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    Analisis Efisiensi Pelayanan Rawat Inap di RSUD DR. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai Berdasarkan Grafik Barber-Johnson Tahun 2018

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    The efficiency of inpatient services in a hospital can be assessed using the four parameters of Barber-Johnson Graph concerning the usage of the beds provided by the hospital. The value of Barber-Johnson efficiency indicator in state hospital RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai from 2015 to 2017 is considered inefficient. In 2015, the results were BOR value of 40,31%, LOS of 3,82 days, TOI 5,66 days, BTO 38,49 times; while in 2016 the values were BOR 42,02%, LOS 3,82 days, TOI 5,29 days, BTO 40,00 times; and in 2017 the values were BOR 40,53%, LOS 4,21 days, TOI 6,18 days, BTO 35,12 times. Thus, this research objective was to analyze the efficiency of inpatient services in RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai and the factors affecting it. The research was done using a qualitative approach. Data were collected by in-depth interview with 11 (eleven) informants consisting of : the head of the Nursing Department, inpatient nurses, medical record staffs, Emergency Room administrative staffs, head of the Service and Care Department, inpatients receiving care; and also from the hospital’s secondary data. The result of the research showed that based on the Barber- Johnson graph, from 9 (nine) inpatient rooms, only 2 (two) rooms that fulfilled the efficiency category. The inefficiency of inpatient services in RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai was due to the discrepancy between the number of beds and the number of patients, and the short period of inpatient services. The factors affecting the efficiency of inpatient hospital services are the lack of facilities and infrastructures especially medical support facilities, the condition of the patients themselves, and the existing government policy in the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) era. The conclusion of the research is that in 2018, RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai is still not in the efficient category of Barber-Johnson graph. Strategies that could be applied are reallocating the existing beds, and doing maintenance and repairs to the medical support facilities and tools to improve the efficiency of the inpatient care service.Efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan empat parameter Grafik Barber-Johnson yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan tempat tidur yang tersedia di rumah sakit. Nilai indikator efisiensi Barber-Johnson di RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai pada tahun 2015 hingga 2017 belum efisien. Tahun 2015 diperoleh nilai BOR 40,31%, LOS 3,82 hari, TOI 5,66 hari, BTO 38,49 kali, tahun 2016 diperoleh nilai BOR 42,02%, LOS 3,82 hari, TOI 5,29 hari, BTO 40,00 kali, dan tahun 2017 diperoleh nilai BOR 40,53%, LOS 4,21 hari, TOI 6,18 hari, BTO 35,12 kali. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada sebelas informan yang terdiri dari kepala bidang keperawatan, perawat di ruang rawat inap, tenaga rekam medis, petugas administrasi IGD, kepala bidang pelayanan, pasien rawat inap, dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rumah sakit. Hasill penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Grafik Barber-Johnson, dari sembilan ruangan pelayanan rawat inap hanya dua ruangan yang dikategorikan telah efisien. Efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di tiap ruangan RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai belum efisien dikarenakan jumlah tempat tidur tidak sesuai dengan jumlah pasien yang dirawat dan hari rawatan yang rendah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit adalah kurang memadainya sarana dan prasarana terutama fasilitas penunjang medis, kondisi pasien, dan kebijakan di era-JKN yang ada. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai pada tahun 2018 masih belum masuk ke dalam daerah efisien Grafik Barber-Johnson. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengadakan realokasi tempat tidur yang tersedia, dan memperbaiki kondsi alat-alat penunjang pelayanan medis agar pelayanan rawat inap menjadi efisien.Skripsi Sarjan

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Analisis Efisiensi Pelayanan Rawat Inap di RSUD DR. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai Berdasarkan Grafik Barber-Johnson Tahun 2018

    No full text
    The efficiency of inpatient services in a hospital can be assessed using the four parameters of Barber-Johnson Graph concerning the usage of the beds provided by the hospital. The value of Barber-Johnson efficiency indicator in state hospital RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai from 2015 to 2017 is considered inefficient. In 2015, the results were BOR value of 40,31%, LOS of 3,82 days, TOI 5,66 days, BTO 38,49 times; while in 2016 the values were BOR 42,02%, LOS 3,82 days, TOI 5,29 days, BTO 40,00 times; and in 2017 the values were BOR 40,53%, LOS 4,21 days, TOI 6,18 days, BTO 35,12 times. Thus, this research objective was to analyze the efficiency of inpatient services in RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai and the factors affecting it. The research was done using a qualitative approach. Data were collected by in-depth interview with 11 (eleven) informants consisting of : the head of the Nursing Department, inpatient nurses, medical record staffs, Emergency Room administrative staffs, head of the Service and Care Department, inpatients receiving care; and also from the hospital’s secondary data. The result of the research showed that based on the Barber- Johnson graph, from 9 (nine) inpatient rooms, only 2 (two) rooms that fulfilled the efficiency category. The inefficiency of inpatient services in RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai was due to the discrepancy between the number of beds and the number of patients, and the short period of inpatient services. The factors affecting the efficiency of inpatient hospital services are the lack of facilities and infrastructures especially medical support facilities, the condition of the patients themselves, and the existing government policy in the Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) era. The conclusion of the research is that in 2018, RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai is still not in the efficient category of Barber-Johnson graph. Strategies that could be applied are reallocating the existing beds, and doing maintenance and repairs to the medical support facilities and tools to improve the efficiency of the inpatient care service.Efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan empat parameter Grafik Barber-Johnson yang berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan tempat tidur yang tersedia di rumah sakit. Nilai indikator efisiensi Barber-Johnson di RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai pada tahun 2015 hingga 2017 belum efisien. Tahun 2015 diperoleh nilai BOR 40,31%, LOS 3,82 hari, TOI 5,66 hari, BTO 38,49 kali, tahun 2016 diperoleh nilai BOR 42,02%, LOS 3,82 hari, TOI 5,29 hari, BTO 40,00 kali, dan tahun 2017 diperoleh nilai BOR 40,53%, LOS 4,21 hari, TOI 6,18 hari, BTO 35,12 kali. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada sebelas informan yang terdiri dari kepala bidang keperawatan, perawat di ruang rawat inap, tenaga rekam medis, petugas administrasi IGD, kepala bidang pelayanan, pasien rawat inap, dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rumah sakit. Hasill penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Grafik Barber-Johnson, dari sembilan ruangan pelayanan rawat inap hanya dua ruangan yang dikategorikan telah efisien. Efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di tiap ruangan RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai belum efisien dikarenakan jumlah tempat tidur tidak sesuai dengan jumlah pasien yang dirawat dan hari rawatan yang rendah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit adalah kurang memadainya sarana dan prasarana terutama fasilitas penunjang medis, kondisi pasien, dan kebijakan di era-JKN yang ada. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah RSUD Dr. R.M. Djoelham Kota Binjai pada tahun 2018 masih belum masuk ke dalam daerah efisien Grafik Barber-Johnson. Strategi yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengadakan realokasi tempat tidur yang tersedia, dan memperbaiki kondsi alat-alat penunjang pelayanan medis agar pelayanan rawat inap menjadi efisien.Skripsi Sarjan

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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