1,721,092 research outputs found
Aremanita is (Not) Aremania: Gender Representation of Women Football Supporters
No full textABSTRAK Nafida, Uliya. 2011. Aremanita is (not) Aremania: Gender Representation of Women Football Supporters Thesis. English Department, Faculty of Letters, State University of Malang. Advisor: Evi Elyanah, S.S., M.A. Keywords: , gender representation, language function, frame strategy, agenda settings. Football has become a pop culture. Masculinity of football has shifted along with the existences of women football supporters community. One of women football supporters’ community is Aremanita. This thesis mainly discusses the existence of Aremanita and the role of Malang Post newspaper in representing them to public. Moreover, it questions the gendered expectation imposed on Aremanita as represented on Malang Post. The main data was taken from Malang Post September 1, 2009- May 30, 2010. Ibnu Hamad’s theory of creating reality in mass media studies is chosen to conduct the research. Mass media should conduct three steps in order to create certain image toward the issue being uplifted, they are language function, framing strategy and agenda setting. Mass media have big power to construct identity of certain community. This thesis analyzes how Malang Post directs its readers to maintain the identity of women football supporters based on the construction that it has implied through the text and images. The result of the research shows that Malang Post identified women supporters as the new community of football supporters which bring their own characteristics that distinguish them to men supporters. Moreover, Malang Post also identified women football supporters as a community which identical with physical beauty and sexiness. On the other hand, women football supporters are only placed as the object in football, they have not been placed as the subject who bring positive contribution for the development of football. ABSTRAK Nafida, Uliya. 2011. Aremanita (bukanlah) Aremania: Representasi Gender Suporter Sepakbola Wanita Skripsi. Sastra Inggris, Fakultas Sastra, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: Evi Eliyanah, S.S., M.A. Kata Kunci: Aremanita, Aremania, representasi gender, fungsi bahasa, strategi pengemasan, agenda seting. Sepakbola telah mejadi budaya pop. Maskulinitas dalam sepakbola sedikit banyak telah bergeser seiring dengan munculnya komunitas suporter wanita yang ada di klub-klub sepakbola. Salah satu komunitas suporter sepakbola yang ada di Indonesia adalah Aremanita. Skripsi ini membahas tentang keberadaan Aremanita serta peran dan pengaruh koran Malang Post dalam merepresentasikan mereka kepada khalayak. Lebih lanjut, skripsi ini juga mempertanyakan ekspektasi gender yang ditanamkan pada Aremanita sesuai dengan apa yang telah diwacanakan di Malang Post. Data pokok diambil dari harian Malang Post edisi 1 September 2009 hingga 30 Mei 20010. Teori yang diungkapkan oleh Ibnu Hamad mengenai pencitraan realitas dalam pembelajaran media massa dipilih sbagai sautu landasan untuk melaksanakan penelitian. Media massa hendaknya melakukan tiga tahapan untuk menciptakan citra tertentu terhadap permasalahan yang dipublikasikan, yaitu pemfungsian bahasa, strategi pengemasan dan seting agenda. Media massa memiliki kekuatan yang besar dalam mengkonstruksikan identitas suatu komunitas tertentu. Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai bagaimana Malang Post mengarahkan pembacanya untuk menegaskan identitas suporter sepakbola wanita sesuai dengan apa yang telah dibangun Malang Post melalui teks dan gambar. Dari hasil analisa, ditemukan bahwa Malang Post mengidentikkan suporter wanita sebagai suatu komunitas baru di dunia sepakbola yang membawa ciri khas sendiri yang membedakan mereka dari suporter pria. Lebih lanjut lagi, Malang Post mengidentikkan suporter wanita dengan kecantikan dan sensualitas. Namun di sisi lain, suporter wanita hanyalah dijadikan sebagai obyek dalam sepakbola, belum mejadi subyek yang memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi perkembangan sepakbola. Aremanita, Aremani
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Analisis Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Petani dengan Penerapan Teknologi Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo pada Padi Sawah di Kabupaten Batanghari
No full textUliya, Analysis of the relationship of socio-economic characteristics of farmers with the application of legowo row planting system technology on rice paddy in Batanghari District. This study aims to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of farmers planting system of row legowo on wetland rice in Batanghari Regency, analyzing the application of legowo row planting system technology on rice paddy in Batanghari District. To analyze the correlation between socio-economic characteristics of farmers with the application of legowo row planting system technology on paddy rice in Batanghari District. This research was conducted in Batanghari District in Maro Sebo Ulu District and Mersam Sub-district. Consisting of 10 Villages and District Mersam consists of 12 Villages. Total respondents are 70 farmers. To analyze the data used descriptive analysis, to determine the relationship of socio-economic characteristics of farmers with the application of technology planting system row legowo rice field in Batanghari district used non parametric test through correlation coefficient test Rank Spearman. Characteristics of socio-economic of row legowo farmers in Batanghari Regency mayoritas aged 45-49 years, farming experience <9 years, dominant education at elementary education level, land area of wetland rice farming area of 1.1-100 ha, range of 4-6 people as many as 45 people. Implementation of legowo row planting system technology on paddy field covers land preparation, making of planting line, planting, fertilizing, weeding, pest and disease control. Relationship of socio-economic characteristics of farmers with the application of technology obtained age with the application of technology, seen from Ï arithmetic 0.55353> Ï table 0.235, farming experience with the application of legowo java planting system system where Ï hit 0.65622> Ï table 0.235, education shows relationship which is negative with the application of technology where Ï arithmetic 0.124259 <Ï table 0.235, farm land area shows a positive relationship with the application of technology where Ï count 0.68428> Ï table 0.235, the number of family members shows a positive relationship with the application of technology where Ï count 0,55276> Ï table 0,235
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa
Get PDFULIYA SAFITRI (2025). The Effect of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Model on Students' Creative Thinking Skills. This study aims to determine the effect of the project-based learning (PjBL) model on the creative thinking skills of eighth-grade students. This research is an experimental study conducted with a quantitative approach. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design, using an experimental group and a control group. The study population was all eighth-grade students (phase D) of SMPN 1 Sukamulia in the 2025/2026 academic year. The research sample was determined using a simple random sampling technique. Phase 8D, the experimental class, used the project-based learning model, and phase 8B, the control class, used the lecture method. Data collection used a modified creative thinking ability test consisting of eight essay questions. Data analysis used an independent sample t-test for hypotheses. The results of the hypothesis show that t count > t table, namely (6.4441 > 2.0017), which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model on students' creative thinking abilities.
Keywords: Project Based Learning (PjBL), Creative ThinkingULIYA SAFITRI (2025). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning (PjBL) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas VIII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi Eksperiment dengan nonequivalent control group design yang menggunakan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VIII (fase D) SMPN 1 Sukamulia tahun ajaran 2025/2026. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Fase 8D sebagai kelas eksperimen menggunakan model project based learning dan fase 8B sebagai kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang sudah dimodifikasi sebanyak 8 soal essay. Data analisis menggunaka uji-t independent sampel t-test untuk hipotesis. Hasil hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa thitung > ttabel yaitu (6,4441 > 2,0017) yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, sehingga dapat disumpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa.
Kata Kunci: Project Based Learning (PjBL), Berpikir Kreati
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