1,723,154 research outputs found
Peran dan Fungsi Pemerintah Menurut Abu Ubaid
No full textartikel ini memparkan secara sangat singkat tentang Abu Ubaid sebagai ekonomi dan 4 peran penting pemerintah pada keuangan publi
The Ubaid impact on the periphery : Mersin-Yumuktepe during the fifth millennium BC
No full textLocated at the north-western "margins" of the Ubaid world, Mersin-Yumuktepe yielded a consistent series of building layers covering the 5000-4200 BC time-span which offers a unique documentation on the long-term fifth millennium developments of Cilicia.
From the celebrated Level XVI, characterised by a monumental fortified structure that hosted activi¬ ties connected with smelted copper metallurgy, to the large architectural complex of the recently excavated Level XV, which hosted large-scale distributive activities, the cultural sequence of Yumuktepe indicates radical changes, not only in terms of the function of its monumental structures, but also in terms of the new political and cultural strategies, which radically affected the organisation of craft-production (clearly visible in the appearance of mass-produced Coba bowls).
This new direction towards a staple-resources oriented economy and food-based social strategies is the sign of the impact that a new economic and political model partly rooted in the Mesopotamian Ubaid traditions exerted on this region around 4500 BC. This model provided a structural premise for the later developments leading to the rise of states and cities in southern Anatolia during the fourth millennium.Situé à la "périphérie" nord-ouest du monde obeidien, Mersin-Yumuktepe a livré une série de niveaux architecturaux daté de la période 5000-4200 av. n.è, offrant une documentation unique sur le développement de la Cilicie au 5eme millénaire.
Depuis le célèbre Niveau XVI, caractérisé par une structure fortifiée monumentale et ses activités en relation avec la métallurgie du cuivre, jusqu 'au grand complexe architectural du Niveau XV récemment fouillé, où des activités de redistribution à grande échelle ont été mises au jour, la séquence culturelle de Yumuktepe révèle l'existence de changements radicaux. Ces changements ont affecté non seulement la fonction des structures monumentales du site mais aussi les stratégies politiques et culturelles concernant l'organisation de la production (perceptibles dans l'apparition des Coba bowls).
Cette nouvelle direction prise par une économie désormais orientée vers la production des ressources de base et des stratégies sociales reposant sur la distribution de nourriture, correspond à l'impact d'un nouveau modèle économique et politique, partiellement ancré dans les traditions obeidiennes de Mésopotamie. Ce modèle augure des changements structurels ultérieurs menant au développement des Etats et des villes d'Anatolie du Sud au cours du 4eme millénaire. fouillé, où des activités de redistribution à grande échelle ont été mises au jour, la séquence culturelle de Yumuktepe révèle l'existence de changements radicaux. Ces changements ont affecté non seulement la fonction des structures monumentales du site mais aussi les stratégies politiques et culturelles concernant l'organisation de la production (perceptibles dans l'apparition des Coba bowls).
Cette nouvelle direction prise par une économie désormais orientée vers la production des ressources de base et des stratégies sociales reposant sur la distribution de nourriture, correspond à l'impact d'un nou¬ veau modèle économique et politique, partiellement ancré dans les traditions obeidiennes de Mésopotamie. Ce modèle augure des changements structurels ultérieurs menant au développement des Etats et des villes d'Anatolie du Sud au cours du 4eme millénaire.Caneva Isabella, Palumbi Giulio, Pasquino Antonia. The Ubaid impact on the periphery : Mersin-Yumuktepe during the fifth millennium BC. In: After the Ubaid. Interpreting change from the Caucasus to Mesopotamia at the dawn of urban civilization (4500-3500 BC). Papers from The Post-Ubaid Horizon in the Fertile Crescent and Beyond. International Workshop held at Fosseuse, 29th June-1st July 2009. Istanbul : Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 2012. pp. 353-389. (Varia Anatolica, 27
Design of remotely located and multi-loop vibration controllers using a sequential loop closing approach
No full textIn some applications, vibration control objectives may require reduction of levels at locations where control system components cannot be sited due to space or environmental considerations. Control actuators and error sensors for such a scenario will need to be placed at appropriate locations which are potentially remote from the points where ultimate attenuation is desired. The performance of the closed loop system, therefore, cannot be assessed simply by the measurement obtained at this local error sensor. The control design objective has to take into account the vibration levels at the remote locations as well. A design methodology was recently proposed that tackles such problems using a single-loop feedback control architecture. The work in this paper describes an extension of this control design procedure to enable the systematic design of multiple decentralised control loops. The approach is based upon sequential loop closing and conditions are provided that ensure that closed loop stability is maintained even in the event of failure in some control loops. The design procedure is illustrated through its application to a laboratory scale slab floor that replicates the problems associated with human induced vibration in large open-plan office buildings. The experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the approach and significant suppression of the dominant low frequency modes in the floor is achieved using two independent acceleration feedback control loop
"Transitions" as an archaeological concept. Interpreting the final Ubaid - Late Chalcolithic transition in the northern periphery of Mesopotamia.
No full textThe paper deals with the problem of defining and recognising the real transitions between two ‘periods’ (chronological entities we identify on the basis of homogeneous assemblages of materials), before addressing a specific analysis of the Final Ubaid-Late Chalcolithic transition. In the first part the author discusses the problem from a theoretical and methodological point of view, revisiting the use of the term and concept of ‘transition’, its meaning and ambiguities and the difficulties implicit in the analytical procedure of dividing the unfolding of history into “phases” and “periods”. She stresses that our needs for classification and ordering sometimes bring to compose gradual and progressive changes between two periods into a new phase, made of those elements that are not evident parts of either one period or another. The paper also try to stress the distinction between real transitions, which do exist and are the result of the process of change from one well defined and coherent universe (a period) to another, and those obscure and nuanced periods in the archaeological record which are simply the reflection of the lack of information. In the second part of the paper, the author tries to apply the previous discussion to the case of the Late Chalcolithic 1 and 2 in Upper Mesopotamia and Eastern Anatolia and to the problem of the so-called transition from the Ubaid period
Analisis Filosofis: Pemikiran Abu Ubaid dalam Kitab Al-Amwal
No full textThis article reviews the concept of Islamic economics related to the role of money according to the thought of Abu Ubaid (154-224 AH). In his work, Kitab Al-Amwal, Abu Ubaid highlights the importance of justice as a fundamental principle. Although written in the past, Abu Ubaid's ideas remain relevant in the current economic and social context, especially in efforts to maintain fairness in wealth distribution and transparency in public financial management. Money in Abu Ubaid's view has a dual role, as a standard and medium of exchange. The principles advocated by Abu Ubaid can be valuable guidelines for policy makers in designing an inclusive and sustainable economic system. Thus, an understanding of Abu Ubaid's thought can provide valuable insights in the development of a just and efficient Islamic economy.Artikel ini mengulas konsep ekonomi Islam terkait peran uang menurut pemikiran Abu Ubaid (154-224 H). Dalam karyanya, Kitab Al-Amwal, Abu Ubaid menyoroti pentingnya keadilan sebagai prinsip mendasar. Meskipun ditulis pada masa lampau, gagasan Abu Ubaid tetap relevan dalam konteks ekonomi dan sosial saat ini, khususnya dalam upaya menjaga keadilan dalam distribusi kekayaan dan transparansi dalam pengelolaan keuangan publik. Uang dalam pandangan Abu Ubaid memiliki peran ganda, sebagai standar dan media pertukaran. Prinsip-prinsip yang diadvokasi oleh Abu Ubaid dapat menjadi pedoman berharga bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang sistem ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Dengan demikian, pemahaman akan pemikiran Abu Ubaid dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam yang adil dan efisien
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ABU ‘UBAID
No full textPenelitian ini memaparkan tentang pemikiran ekonomi Islam menurut seorang cendekiawan muslim bernama Abu Ubaid . Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang menghimpun informasi yang relevan dengan topik atau masalah yang akan atau sedang diteliti. Penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap relevansi pemikiran ekonomi Abu Ubaid dalam tatanan perekonomian yang dapat dilihat dalam karyanya yang monumental berjudul Kitab al- Amwal. Konsep keadilan menjadi prinsip dasar ekonomi yang digaungkannya menjadi sebuah landasan filosofis yang kuat dalam membangun fondasi pemikiran ekonomi. Konsep keadilan selalu tertuang dalam setiap pemikirannya, baik berkaitan dengan hak-hak individu, hak-hak publik maupun hak negara sebagai instrument pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi. Maka dengan semangat landasan filosofis yang di gaungkan Abu Ubaid tersebut, tentunya menjadi sebuah konsep tatanan kehidupan ekonomi bernegara. Maka ketika kepentingan publik menjadi prioritas utama di atas segala kepentingan yang lain, tentunya akan melahirkan sebuah tatanan konsep keadilan yang menghasilkan keseimbangan atas hak-hak individu, publik dan negara, serta tentunya akan membawa kepada tatanan konsep perekonomian yang selaras disertai pencapaian kesejahteraan masyarakat
The Ubaid impact on the periphery: Mersin-Yumuktepe during the fifth millennium BC
No full textLocated at the north-western “margins” of the Ubaid world, Mersin-Yumuktepe yielded a consistent
series of building layers covering the 5000-4200 BC time-span which offers a unique documentation on the
long-term fifth millennium developments of Cilicia.
From the celebrated Level XVI, characterised by a monumental fortified structure that hosted activities
connected with smelted copper metallurgy, to the large architectural complex of the recently excavated
Level XV, which hosted large-scale distributive activities, the cultural sequence of Yumuktepe indicates
radical changes, not only in terms of the function of its monumental structures, but also in terms of the
new political and cultural strategies, which radically affected the organisation of craft-production (clearly
visible in the appearance of mass-produced Coba bowls).
This new direction towards a staple-resources oriented economy and food-based social strategies is
the sign of the impact that a new economic and political model partly rooted in the Mesopotamian Ubaid
traditions exerted on this region around 4500 BC. This model provided a structural premise for the later
developments leading to the rise of states and cities in southern Anatolia during the fourth millennium
Experimental validation of a geometric method for the design of stable and broadband vibration controllers using a propeller blade test rig
No full textA systematic geometric design methodology to generate a stable controller for simultaneous local and remote attenuation that was previously proposed is experimentally validated on a structure. The local control path transfer function for this experimental system is non-minimum phase due to which the original broadband controller design would yield an unstable controller. Here a modified procedure for systems with local non- minimum phase dynamics is used to generate a stable controller. According to this method, reduction in vibration at local and remote points on a structure can be parameterised in terms of the available design freedom and a controller is realised in terms of the optimal selection of this using the minimum phase counterpart of the local control path transfer function. The modified method results in a controller that is both stable and stabilizing and which achieves the desired vibration attenuation at the local and remote points on the structure. An experimental facility that replicates the vibration transmission through the shaft of a propeller blade rig system is used to demonstrate the method. Vibration for excitation near the first bending mode frequency of the resonating part of this structure is attenuated at the non-resonating part of the system without deteriorating vibration at the resonating en
Is there a Post-Ubaid culture ? Reflections on the transition from the Ubaid to the Uruk periods along the Fertile Crescent and beyond
No full textThe time period between the end of the Ubaid and the beginning of the Uruk expansion is one of the least known, yet most important eras in the ancient history of the Middle East. This era, which is often referred to as the "Post-Ubaid" period, is marked by major structural changes such as the rise of social hierarchies, technological innovations and economic reorganisation that eventually led to the emergence of proto-states and cities. Through the analysis of recently and less recently excavated sites in the Caucasus and Anatolia that bear strong links with the "Post-Ubaid" settlements of Syro-Mesopotamia, the author questions the significance of this era, which roughly extends between 4500 and 3800 BC. More than a "Mesopotamian" episode, she argues, the Post-Ubaid horizon is characterized by multi-directional, structural dynamics anchored both in the north (Anatolia and the Caucasus) and in the south (Syro-Mesopotamia ). For this reason, its significance should be claimed through a change in analytical paradigms, focussing on the interactions between the Lowlands and the Highlands, with a reassessment of the available data from a non-Mesopotamian perspective.La période correspondant à la fin de l'Obeid et au début de l'expansion urukéenne est l'une des moins connues de l'histoire ancienne du Moyen-Orient. Cette période fondamentale, souvent qualifiée de "Post-Obeid" , est pourtant marquée par des changements structurels majeurs : développement des hiérarchies sociales, innovations techniques et réorganisation économique. Ces changements ont, à terme, débouché sur l'émergence d'entités proto-étatiques et urbaines. A travers l'analyse de sites caucasiens ou anatoliens, récemment ou moins récemment fouillés, témoignant d'une proximité culturelle avec les établissements "Post-Obeid" de Syro-Mésopotamie, l'auteure remet en cause l'interprétation de cette période qui s'étend grossièrement entre 4500 et 3800 av. n.è. Plus qu'un épisode "mésopotamien", l'horizon " Post-Obeid " se caractérise selon elle par des dynamiques structurelles ancrées à la fois au Nord (l'Anatolie et le Caucase) et au Sud (la Syro-Mésopotamie). C'est pourquoi cette période doit être abordée à travers de nouveaux paradigmes centrés sur les interactions entre Basses Terres et Hautes Terres, et par un examen critique des données rompant avec une perspective analytique strictement mésopotamienne.Marro Catherine. Is there a Post-Ubaid culture ? Reflections on the transition from the Ubaid to the Uruk periods along the Fertile Crescent and beyond. In: After the Ubaid. Interpreting change from the Caucasus to Mesopotamia at the dawn of urban civilization (4500-3500 BC). Papers from The Post-Ubaid Horizon in the Fertile Crescent and Beyond. International Workshop held at Fosseuse, 29th June-1st July 2009. Istanbul : Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 2012. pp. 13-38. (Varia Anatolica, 27
Early Ubaid "eggshell ware" votive cups
No full textdrawing, comparison of typical shapes and decorations of early Ubaid pottery found at temples in Erid
- …
