931 research outputs found
Remittances and Poverty Linkages in Pakistan: Evidence and Some Suggestions for Further Analysis
No full textGlobal remittances experienced a dramatic increase over the years, particularly since 1990 wherein the developing world emerged to be the major beneficiary accounting for 60 percent of the total amount. Because of the sheer volume, and magnitude of the remittances, and pre-eminence of these flows compared to the FDIs, development assistance and in some cases the trade related transactions, the development practitioners tended to focus and investigate the importance of remittances which are generally regarded as a dependable source for growth, improved welfare and poverty alleviation in the developing world. Given the fact that remittances flows entail wide ranging ramifications both for sending as well as receiving countries, difficult to be generalised, hence empirical evidence has been mounted though lack of consensus is visible.
Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth and Poverty: Evidence from Pakistan
No full textThe study focused on the importance of remittances inflow and its implication for economic growth and poverty reduction in Pakistan. By using ARDL approach we analyze the impact of remittances inflow on economic growth and poverty in Pakistan for the period 1973-2007. The district wise analysis of poverty suggest that overseas migration contributes to poverty alleviation in the districts of Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan however NWFP is not portraying a clear picture. The empirical evidence shows that remittances effect economic growth positively and significantly. Furthermore the study also finds that remittances have a strong and statistically significant impact on poverty reduction thus suggesting that there are substantial potential benefits associated with international migration for poor people in developing countries like Pakistan. So the importance of remittance inflows can not be denied in terms of growth enhancement and poverty reduction that consequently improves the social and economic conditions of the recipient country.Remittances; Growth; Poverty; Pakistan
KEGIATAN PUBLIKASI HUMAS RS JIWA DAERAH DR. ARIF ZAINUDIN SURAKARTA DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF MELALUI SOSIAL MEDIA RS JIWA DAERAH DR. ARIF ZAINUDIN SURAKARTA
No full textIn this modern era, every company must have public relation activities. The main task of public relations is as a mediator or as a link between company and public and a creator of good values in company that being a culture. In application, the author obtained the data regarding public relations in Kuliah Kerja Media (KKM) held for two months from February 16 until April 21 2017 at State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta located at Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantoro No. 80 Jebres Surakarta. The purpose of the KKM is to make the students prepared to encounter the real world. Besides, KKM’s purpose is as a requirement to get associate degree from Social Science and Politic Faculty of Universitas Sebelas Maret. Information is an instance that can reduce uncertainty or doubt in certain situation. If public do not get adequate information, the company will just have partial description. Delivering or disseminating information is called publishing. So, publication is an activity introducing the company in order that public make acquaintance with the company. As the technology is developing at the moment, every information can be found from mobile phone that most of people have. Now people can get information from social media. Public relations of State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta utilizes social media to disseminate information and develop the image through publishing the activities via the official social media of State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta through Website, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and Path. After finishing the KKM in State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta, the author determined the essence of the writing of the final task as follows: Publications Activity through social media State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta done by public relations of State Psychiatric Hospital Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta in developing the good image and information disclosure of the hospita
PERJUANGAN HAJI MUHAMMAD ARIF PADA REVOLUSI NASIONAL INDONESIA (1945-1949) DI JAKARTA TIMUR
No full textFrizki Satria Hadapi, Perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif Pada Revolusi Nasional
Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Skripsi, Jakarta: Program Studi
Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2023.
Penelitian ini membahas tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif pada Revolusi
Nasional Indonesia (1945-1949) di Jakarta Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah
untuk menggali lebih dalam sosok dan peranan Haji Muhammad Arif dalam perang
mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia, mengingat sedikitnya tulisan atau
penelitian yang mengabadikan tentang perjuangan Haji Muhammad Arif. Metode
penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penulisan sejarah
atau historis dengan model penulisan naratif-deskriptif yang terdiri dari empat
langkah yaitu (1) Pengumpulan data baik sumber primer maupun sekunder yang
berkaitan dengan rumusan masalah yang sudah dipaparkan oleh peneliti. (2) Pada
tahapan kedua dilakukan dua tahap yaitu kritik interndan kritik ekstern guna menguji
kredibilitas sumber-sumber yang telah didapatkan untuk penelitian. (3) Penulis
melakukan interpretasi terhadap fakta historis yang didapat dari sumber-sumber
yang sudah diverifikasi pada tahap kedua. (4) Historiografi atau penulisan sejarah.
Model penulisan yang akan dipakai penulis adalah deskriptif-naratif dimana penulis
memaparkan hasil penelitian secara lengkap dan sistematis. Hasil penelitian ini
menunjukan keterlibatan Haji Muhammad Arif pada peristiwa Revolusi Nasional
Indonesia sebagai tokoh penting yang memimpin perjuangan di Jakarta Timur.
Pengaruh yang dimilikinya berhasil menggerakan masyarakat sebagai bukti adanya
dukungan terhadap kemerdekaan Indonesia, Haji Muhammad Arif berhasil
menggerakan massa untuk datang ke lapangan Ikada, rapat besar Klender untuk
persiapan pelrawanan dan penyerangan penjara Cipinang. Akibatnya pengaruh itu
menjadi ancaman bagi Hindia Belanda dan berakhir pada penangkapan Haji
Muhammad Arif di Karawang pada tahun 1947 dan di penjarakan di penjara
Glodok selama dua tahun, setelah terbebas pada tahun 1949 Haji Muhammad Arif
kembali pada kehidupan sehari-harinya sebagai pedagang, guru mengaji dan guru
silat.
Kata Kunci: Haji Muhammad Arif, Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, Klender,
Pahlawan.
This study discusses the struggle of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the Indonesian
National Revolution (1945-1949) in East Jakarta. The aim of this study is to dig
deeper into the figure and role of Haji Muhammad Arif in the war of defence of
Indonesian independence, bearing in mind the slightest writing or research that
encompasses the struggle of Hajj Mohammed Arif. The research method used in
this study is the method of historical or historical writing with a model of narrativedescriptive writing consisting of four steps, namely (1) collection of data from both
primary and secondary sources relating to the formula of the problem already
presented by the researcher. (2) In the second phase, two phases are carried out:
internal criticism and external criticism to test the credibility of the sources obtained
for research. (3) The author interprets the historical facts obtained from sources that
have been verified in the second phase. (4) Historiography or historical writing. The
writing model that the author will use is descriptive-narrative in which the author
presents the results of the research in a complete and systematic manner. The results
of this research show the involvement of Hajj Muhammad Arif in the events of the
Indonesian National Revolution as an important figure who led the struggle in East
Jakarta. His influence succeeded in moving the people as proof of support for
Indonesian independence, Hajj Muhammad Arid spoke to the masses to come to
the Ikada field, Klender's general meeting for the preparation of the captivity and
the assault on the Cipinang prison. As a result, the influence became a threat to
Dutch Indians and ended with the arrest of Hajj Muhammad Arif in Karawang in
1947 and imprisonment in Glodok prison for two years, after being released in 1949
Haji Mohammed Arif returned to his everyday life as a merchant, teaching teacher
and silat teacher.
Keywords: Haji Muhammad Arif, Indonesian National Revolution, Klender,
Hero
Testing the Fiscal Theory of Price Level in Case of Pakistan
No full textThe study tests the fiscal theory of price determination for Pakistan’s economy for the period 1970 to 2007. The evidence is less clear cut to infer that authorities are following a certain type of regime fiscal dominant or monetary dominant during the sample period. The liabilities responses negatively to the innovation in surpluses, that is in the subsequent period the liabilities decreases in face of increase in surplus. This characterises monetary dominant regime, the events that give rise to surplus innovation are likely to persist causing the rise in the future surpluses and surpluses pay-off some of the debt causing the fall in the liabilities. By analysing the behaviour of nominal GDP, an innovation in surplus reduces nominal income and decreases the level of debt in the subsequent periods, this analysis also confirms the Ricardian analysis. On the other hand, the study finds that, as predicted by the fiscal theory of price determination, the occurrence of wealth effects of changes in nominal public debt may pass through to prices by increasing inflation variability in case of Pakistan. The implication that comes out of this study is that nominal public liabilities, as reflected either in money growth or in nominal public debt, matter for price stability in case of Pakistan. The authorities may be following different regimes for different time periods during the 1970-2007.Fiscal Theory of Price Level, VAR, Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy
Studi Perbandingan Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu dengan Pegawai Tetap pada PT Sadhana Arif Nusa Rembang
No full textThe employment agreement resulted in a working relationship between the worker / laborer and the employer / employer, occurring after an agreement was signed by the worker with the employer, in which the worker stated his ability to work for the employer by receiving wages and the employer stated to his ability to hire workers to pay wages. In this case the author examines a certain time work agreement at PT. Arif Nusa Sadhana. It can be seen that the number of workers in the PT numbered 62 people with permanent workers in the PT as many as 40 workers while workers at a certain time were 22 people. Working time for certain time workers (laborers) every tobacco harvest season, for workers there is no guarantee of such protection. The purpose of writing this implementation is to describe a certain time work agreement at PT. Sadhana Arif Nusa and to explain the problems encountered in the implementation of certain time work agreements at PT. Arif Nusa Sadhana. In this study the author uses a sociological approach. Sociological legal research is one type of legal research that analyzes and assesses its work in society. In this study the author took the location at PT Sadhana Arif Nusa. Data presented from data sources which include primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained in the form of facts or information on the results of research directly at the location of the study and the results of interviews with managers at PT. Arif Nusa Sadhana. While the library data is the data needed in this study are secondary data in the form of legal materials consisting of primary legal material and secondary legal material
Author Correction: Heat transfer analysis of fractional model of couple stress Casson tri-hybrid nanofluid using dissimilar shape nanoparticles in blood with biomedical applications
No full textAuthor correction w.r.t. Acknowledgements sectio
Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner. Superfreakonomics: Global Cooling, Patriotic Prostitutes, and Why Suicide Bombers Should Buy Life Insurance. London: Penguin Books Ltd. 2009. 270 pages. Paperback. £ 14.99.
No full textBehavioural economics is an emerging field and
superfreakonomics provides useful insights into human behaviour observed
with respect to issues that have economic implications. The underlying
theme of the book is that human beings respond to incentives. The
authors have set up a number of interesting examples to convey how
different incentives work. The case studies discussed in the book are
based on the authors’ recent academic research; motivated by fellow
economists as well as engineers and astrophysicists, psychotic killers
and emergency room doctors, amateur historians and transgender
neuroscientists. Most of the stories fall into one of the two
categories: things you always thought you knew but in fact did not; and
things you never knew you wanted to know, but do know. The authors, with
the help of data, show that drunk walking is eight times more dangerous
than drunk driving. The message is that the misaligned incentives
(penalties) are responsible for this—only drunk driving is penalised. To
show the influence of positive incentives the authors demonstrate how
cable TV might have improved the status of women in India. A baby Indian
girl, who does grow into adulthood, faces discrimination in provision of
education, health care and remuneration in job market. In a national
health survey, 51 per cent of Indian men said that wife-beating is
defensible under certain situations and more surprisingly, 54 per cent
of the women agreed. But things are changing, albeit at a slow pace. The
authors find that cable TV has empowered Indian rural women—families
with cable TV are more likely to have a lower birth rate and more
schooling
Institutional Approach to the Budget Deficit: An Empirical Analysis
No full textThe objective of this study is to examine the factors affecting the budget deficit by using a panel dataset of 66 countries from 1996 to 2020. In the first stage regressions, the current study employs fixed and random effect models to estimate the impact of institutional quality and other economic variables on the budget deficit. In the second stage regression, pooled mean group (PMG) and mean group (MG) estimation method is employed for estimating the long-run and short-run coefficients for the effect of institutional quality and other economic variables on the budget deficit in a heterogeneous panel dataset. The empirical estimates confirm that GDP per capita is positively and significantly associated with the budget deficit in the long run. Further, inflation rates and trade openness also have positive and significant impacts on the budget deficit in the long run. Moreover, the results show that, in the long run, the population growth rate is negatively associated with budget deficit. As far as institutional variables are concerned, the empirical findings show that an increase in corruption in government institutions leads to a significant increase in the budget deficit. However, political stability, improved bureaucratic quality, democratic accountability and the rule of law lead to a reduction in the budget deficit. The current study will help policymakers and practitioners to better understand the determinants of the budget deficit and to design the policies for the improvement of institutional quality which, in turn, may control the level of a budget deficit. Jel Codes: H5, H6, H3, H
PENENTUAN JUMLAH OPERATOR BERDASARKAN WORKLOAD DAN YAMAZUMI CHART DENGAN PERTIMBANGAN LEARNING CURVE
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui emailMawaddah Warrahmah Mardatillah1), Arif Rahman2), Remba Yanuar Efranto3Terima kasi
- …
