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Modernist landscapes of Ankara
No full textDue to copyright restrictions, the access to the full text of this article is only available via subscription.Following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal and the Kemalist revolutionaries believed that the new Turkey should be a ‘modern’ democracy and also a ‘green’ country in line with positivist science and modernist culture. In this context, the landscapes of Republican Ankara would become an experimental field for this Turkish nation-building and modernization. This article traces the development of modernist landscape ideology during the early Republican Era in Turkey and its translation by planner and architect Hermann Jansen into detailed design ideas for Ankara. It illustrates the interaction between Jansen’s cutting-edge social and landscape architectural ideas and the Anatolian landscapes after the First World War. Finally, it more widely defends the value of the fantasized and partly realized modernist landscapes of Ankara as part of the urban collective memory in Turkey and the modernist cultural heritage
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
AİHS 6. madde kapsamında idari yargıda makul süre / Reasonable time in administrative law under Makale 6 of The ECHR
No full textHukuk devletinin bir gereği olan adil yargılanma hakkı, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesinin Türkiye tarafından 1954 yılında onaylanması ile iç hukuk sistemimize girmiştir. AİHS 6. maddesinde düzenlenen adil yargılanma hakkı, tarafsız bağımsız bir mahkeme tarafından aleni, hakkaniyete uygun, makul sürede yargılanmayı içeren bir haktır. Madde metninde her ne kadar medeni ve cezai yönü ile düzenlenmiş ise de içtihatlar yolu ile idari uyuşmazlıklarda da yer almaktadır. Sözleşmenin ihlali niteliği taşıyan 6. maddeye aykırı yargılamaların büyük bir bölümü makul sürede yargılamanın ihlali ile ilgilidir. Makul süre, idareye başvuru ile başlayan, yargılamanın son aşaması ve kararın icrasına kadar geçen zaman aralığında dikkate alınması gereken; başvurucular için bir yargılanma hakkı, mahkeme için yargılama yükümlülüğüdür. "Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi (AİHS) 6. madde Kapsamında İdari Yargıda Makul Süre'' isimli bu tez çalışmasında makul süre şartının idari yargı alanındaki yeri AİHM kararları, İdari Yargılama Usul Yasası ve diğer yasa değişiklikleri dikkate alınarak ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümünde Adil Yargılanma Hakkı ve unsurları ele alınmış, ihlal kararlarından örnekler verilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise genel dava açma süreleri iptal ve tam yargı davası yönünden incelenmiş, süreler Danıştay kararlarının makul süre şartına uygunluğu bakımından ele alınmıştır. Makul süre şartını sağlamaya yönelik yapılan kanun reformları, mahkeme teşkilatlanmaları ve makul sürede yargılamaya yardımcı alternatif uyuşmazlık çözüm mekanizmaları ve ombudsmanlık üzerinde durulmuştur. Anahtar Sözcükler: Avrupa insan hakları sözleşmesi, Avrupa insan hakları mahkemesi, Adil yargılanma hakkı, İdari yargıda makul süre.The right to a fair trial, which is a requirement of the rule of law is became in domestic law by signing European Convention On Human Rights in 1950 and became effective in 1952. The right to a fair trial which is regulated in European Convention On Human Rights, involves being tried in public, equitable, in reasonable time by unbiased and independent court. Although the right is regulated in civil code and criminal code in the text of the Makale, it enters in administrative dispute by legal precendents. The large part of the trials against the state 6 as violation of the convention, are about violation of judging in reasonable time. Reasonable time needs to be consider as a time period which begins with application to administration, final phase of a trial and enforcement of judgement; a right for an individual, a trial obligation for a court. İn this Tez named "Reasonable time in administrative justice within European Convention On Human Rihts Makale 6'', reasonable time stipulation is put down by considering its place of administrative law, European Convention On Human Rights decisions, code of administrative procedure and other law amendments. Study consists of two parts. In the first part, the right to a fair trial and its elements are discussed and exemplified by violation decisions. In the second part, general time to file a lawsuit is examined as suit of nullity and full remedt action. Periods discussed by council of state decisions which are suitable for reasonable time stipulation. Law reforms, court organizations and alternative dispute resolation methots are emphasised which provide reasonable time stipulation. Key Words: European convention on human rights, European court of human rights, Right to due process, Reasonable time in administrative justice
AİHS Çerçevesinde İdari Yargıda Gerekçeli Karar Hakkı
No full textArticle 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights, it is arranged “right to a fair trial” which coordinates judicial policy of member states of European Convention on Human Rights as a need of being state of law. States that believe superiority of law, have included the right to a fair trial in their judicial procedures settle. Article 6 takes a part in contracts and declarations. It is a right for judges and obligations for judicial. Most of the applications to European Court of Human Rights are about article 6. Right to a fair trial includes many rights explicitly or implicitly. Reasoned judgement means a complete and timely explanation for litigants for a will to knowledge. All the allegations and resolutions that comes to judge’s mind through trial result is reason. In the 1982 Consttitution, article 141, it’s stipulated as “... every judgements of courts must be reosoned”. Administrative Jurisdiction Council of State Act No: 2575, article 51, Producure of Administrative Justice Act No: 2577, article 24, one of the elements of the decisions is arranged as “reasons which decisions endures and justification.” In reasoned judgement is arranged in right to a fair trial which is regulated judicial principles of the criminal courts and civil courts. The importance of right to a reasoned judgment in administrative jurisdiction is different from civil or criminal jurisdiction. At the trial, apart from it’s benefits for complainant and doctrine, reasoned decision is explanatory for administration which will eliminate the illegality. It is a violation of the right to a reasoned decision and is against the European Convention of Human Rights, when the decision given at the end of a trial is not reasoned or the given reasons are insufficient and unlawful, or the claims of the parties are not included in the justification. In administrative jurisdiction, right to a reasoned judgement violations are observed by Council of State and Constitutional Court correspondingly to European Court of Human Right
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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