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    MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 11 PADANGSIDIMPUAN

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    The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of critical thinking learning skills, increase in student biology learning activities, improve the management of biology learning through the application of contextual learning models on plantae material in grade X of SMA Muhammadiyah 11 Padangsidimpuan. The validation of the second cycle test above shows that from the questions prepared, 5 questions are invalid and 10 questions are valid according to the calculation. in the first cycle an average score of 74.32 was obtained with the number of students who completed it as many as 18 people and the remaining 7 students were declared incomplete with the applicable KKM score of 75, then the PKK score of the overall learning outcomes of the first cycle was 72.02%. In the second cycle, an average score of 78.4 was obtained with the number of students who completed reaching KKM, namely 75 was 21 people and the remaining 4 people were declared incomplete, obtained by PKK in the second cycle was 84.18% categorized (Very Good)

    PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 6 PADANGSIDIMPUAN

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    The problem in this study is that the learning process in the classroom is still carried out conventionally, where learning is still dominated by teachers. So far, students learn science only based on the material in the textbook and are very far from the real life of students The purpose of this study is to determine the improvement of student biology learning outcomes through the application of a contextual approach to Cell Reproduction material in class XII of SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan for the 2021-2022 academic year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. Where the subject of the study was class XII students of SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan consisting of 29 students. While data collection techniques and tools are tests and observations. Based on the results of the biology learning outcomes test of cycle I students of 68.9% and cycle II of 82.7%. And the results of an increase in student activity levels in cycle I by 61.7% and in cycle II by 76.3% then an increase in teacher activity in managing learning cycle I by 73.6% and cycle II by 80%

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    PKM WORKSHOP MANAJEMEN DAN ADMINISTRASI MUHAMMADIYAH PIMPINAN DAERAH PADANGSIDIMPUAN

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    The problem with these branches is that the organization has not been well organized, the administrative activities have not been good, to make invitations must go to the rental because the management does not have the ability to operate a computer. This activity aims to improve the ability of partners in managing the organization, increase the ability in the preparation of branch administration, especially in the preparation of reports on the activities of the Muhammadiyah branch, increase the number of administrators who have the ability to use computers to assist in making branch documents. This activity is carried out by the method of discussion of problem solving, management training, administrative preparation, use of computers, mentoring and evaluation. Comprehensive assistance to the management of Muhammadiyah branches through assistance in managing organizational management, administration and the use of computers to assist administrative activities

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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