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Patronage and its political approach
Get PDFIt has been some time since Mongolia planned policies and activities towards ensuring the professionalism of the civil service. However, one of the serious problems in ensuring the professionalism of the civil service is patronage. In the context of the article, the researchers tried to give a clear idea of patronage, and its political approach.
Патронажийн тухай ойлголт, улс төрийн хандлага
ХураангуйМонгол улс төрийн мэргэшсэн албыг төлөвшүүлэх чиглэлд бодлого, үйл ажиллагаа төлөвлөж ажиллаад багагүй хугацаа өнгөрчээ. Гэвч төрийн албаны мэргэшсэн байдлыг хангахад учирч буй томоохон сорилтын нэг нь патронаж юм. Өгүүллийн хүрээнд судлаачид патронажийн тухай ойлголт, түүний улс төрийн хандлагын талаар цэгцтэй ойлголт өгөхийг оролдсон болно.Tүлхүүр үгс: төрийн алба, томилгоо, патронаж, патрон-клиэнтийн харилцаа
On the standardization and use of the term "political patronage"
Get PDFThe study of political phenomena is a complex and multifaceted process. It requires not only an analysis of formal relationships but also an examination of informal and often concealed dynamics. By adopting this approach, political phenomena are understood in their entirety. In this context, the standardization of terminology and definitions in political science research becomes particularly important. To ensure consistency in political terminology, the Department of Political Science at the National University of Mongolia has launched the publication of the "Political Science Encyclopedia." However, many terms remain ambiguous, including the term "political patronage."This article aims to explore the term "political patronage," which is commonly used in contemporary research, by providing a definition and evaluating whether it can be accurately translated into Mongolian. The article examines this issue from the perspectives of etymology and terminology studies and offers specific recommendations. It also analyzes both international and domestic monographs, Mongolian language dictionaries, and the works of various scholars.
Улс төрийн “патронаж” хэмээх нэр томьёог хэвшүүлэн хэрэглэх тухайд
Хураангуй: Улс төрийн үзэгдлийг судална гэдэг нарийн, төвөгтэй үйл явц юм. Албан ёсны төдийгүй зарим талаар албан бус, нуугдмал шинж чанартай харилцааг судлах, мөн чанарыг нь нээн илрүүлэх, түүгээр дамжуулан улс төрийн үзэгдлийг бүхэлд нь авч үзэх шаардлага гарна. Үүнтэй холбоотойгоор улс төрийн судалгаанд хэрэглэгдэх нэр томьёо, тодорхойлолтыг хэвшүүлэх асуудал онцгой ач холбогдолтой байдаг. Улс төрийн нэр томьёо, тодорхойлолтыг нэг мөр болгох зорилгоор МУИС-ийн Улс төр судлалын тэнхимээс санаачлан “Улс төрийн шинжлэх ухааны нэвтэрхий толь бичиг” нэрт бүтээл нийтлүүлсэн. Гэвч олон нэр томьёо тодорхойгүй хэвээр байна. Тэдгээрийн нэг нь улс төрийн патронаж гэх нэр томьёо болно.Энэхүү өгүүлэлд орчин үеийн судалгаанд идэвхтэй хэрэглэгдэж буй улс төрийн патронаж хэмээх нэр томьёо, түүний тодорхойлолт, монгол хэлнээ уг нэр томьёог орчуулан хэрэглэж болох эсэх асуудлыг үгийн гарал, нэр томьёо судлалын үүднээс авч үзэж, тодорхой санал дэвшүүлэхийг оролдсон болно. Ингэхдээ гадаад, дотоодын судалгааны нэг сэдэвт зохиол, монгол хэлний тайлбар толиуд түүнчлэн зарим нэг эрдэмтний бүтээлд дүн шинжилгээ хийж гүйцэтгэсэн.
Түлхүүр үгс: Төрийн алба, томилгоо, патронаж, ивгээгч-үйлчлүүлэгчийн харилцаа, нэр томьё
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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