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Doubts as to the constitutionality of the institution of the revocation of citizenship under Article 10-bis, Law No. 91/1992: critical profiles of an automatic sanctioning mechanism
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L’istituto giuridico della revoca della cittadinanza di cui all’art. 10-bis, l. n. 91/1992, costituisce punto di vista privilegiato per soffermarsi sulla peculiarità del rapporto che intercorre tra il paradigma costituzionale della cittadinanza nazionale e gli istituti di legge ordinaria tramite i quali lo stesso si declina, entrambi considerati alla luce dei vincoli che in materia discendono dalla dimensione della tutela europea e, più in generale, sovranazionale. Il contributo mira a mettere in luce i dubbi di costituzionalità che caratterizzano la permanenza dell’istituto della denazionalizzazione nell’ordinamento nazionale in rapporto ai principi di cui agli artt. 3, 22, 27, co. 3 e 16, nonché 10 e 117 Cost., che concretamente si traducono in una disparità di trattamento tra cittadini per nascita e cittadini di origine straniera, nonché nel pericolo di trascinamento verso casi di apolidia. Si propone una nuova lettura dell’istituto sulla base del rilievo per cui la misura, quale pena accessoria, si sostanzia in un automatismo sanzionatorioThe legal institution of the revocation of citizenship referred to in Art. 10-bis of Law no. 91/1992, constitutes a privileged point of view to dwell on the peculiarity of the relationship that exists between the constitutional paradigm of national citizenship and the institutions of ordinary law through which it is articulated, both considered in the light of the constraints that derive from the dimension of European and, more generally, supranational protection in this matter. The contribution aims to highlight the constitutional doubts that characterise the permanence of the institution of denationalisation in the national legal system in relation to Articles 3, 22, 27(3), and 16(2) as well as articles 10 and 117 of the Italian Constitution, which substantially result in unequal treatment between citizens by birth and citizens of foreign origin, as well as in the danger of being pushed towards cases of statelessness. The legal institution of the revocation of citizenship is an additional penalty automatically imposed as a consequence of the principal penalty, even if not order by the Cour
La dimensione costituzionale dell’intelligenza artificiale generativa. La tutela della dignità umana nell’era del deepfake
Get PDFThe regulatory framework for the protection of individual rights affected by the increasingly pervasive use of generative artificial intelligence technologies is currently found in the European Union’s Regulation on artificial intelligence. The investigation into the manifestations of human dignity in relation to this new technology leads to a cross-sectional examination of the provisions of the Regulation, intended to ensure the principles of equality, freedom, and self-determination of the individual. The essay concludes with a focus on the protective measures, especially regarding the right to personal identity, included in the proposed national legislation on deepfakeLa disciplina giuridica di riferimento per la tutela dei diritti della persona coinvolti dall’impiego, sempre più pervasivo, delle tecnologie di intelligenza artificiale generativa è attualmente contenuta nel testo del Regolamento europeo sull’intelligenza artificiale. L’indagine su quali siano le estrinsecazioni della dignità umana in rapporto a tale nuova tecnologia conduce ad un esame trasversale delle disposizioni del Regolamento previste a garanzia dei principi di eguaglianza, libertà e autodeterminazione della persona. Il saggio si conclude con riguardo all’analisi degli aspetti previsti a tutela, in primo luogo, del diritto all’identità personale contenuti nella proposta di disciplina nazionale in materia di deepfak
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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