1,721,006 research outputs found
Creativity
No full textCreativity is a hallmark of the arts and culture. This chapter presents in two sections studies on this important, albeit elusive and understudied, concept. The first section looks at the individual artist and outlines research that discloses the motivation for individual creativity and, especially, whether it is amenable to economic incentives. Related are studies on artists’ labour market, which have addressed artists’ supply decisions in respect of their time allocation to creative and other income-earning work. The second section summarizes work dealing with the important questions of whether it is possible to understand what influences creative output and how to encourage it. This includes an overview of recent contributions that have explored how creativity can be stimulated by an increased demand for innovation, whether the institutions of copyrights and property rights can foster creativity, and how specific extraordinary individuals make their discoveries and produce creative output owing to peer effects or emotional factors
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
magazén. Vol. 1, n. 2 - Dicembre 2020. Fusions
No full textSommario:
FUSIONS
By Way of Another Editorial on Fusions in the Digital and Public Humanities
Franz Fischer, Diego Mantoan, Barbara Tramelli
Citizen Humanities as a Fusion of Digital and Public Humanities?
Barbara Heinisch
A Brief History of the Theory and Practice of Computational Literary Criticism (1963-2020)
Chris Beausang
Digital Public History Inside and Outside the Box
Enrica Salvatori
Digital Heritage Consumption:
The Case of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Trilce Navarrete, Elena Villaespesa
Neither Literature nor Object:
Children’s Writings in the Digital Public Realm
Lois Burke, Kathryn SimpsonSommario:
FUSIONS
By Way of Another Editorial on Fusions in the Digital and Public Humanities
Franz Fischer, Diego Mantoan, Barbara Tramelli
Citizen Humanities as a Fusion of Digital and Public Humanities?
Barbara Heinisch
A Brief History of the Theory and Practice of Computational Literary Criticism (1963-2020)
Chris Beausang
Digital Public History Inside and Outside the Box
Enrica Salvatori
Digital Heritage Consumption:
The Case of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Trilce Navarrete, Elena Villaespesa
Neither Literature nor Object:
Children’s Writings in the Digital Public Realm
Lois Burke, Kathryn SimpsonTable of Contents:
FUSIONS
By Way of Another Editorial on Fusions in the Digital and Public Humanities
Franz Fischer, Diego Mantoan, Barbara Tramelli
Citizen Humanities as a Fusion of Digital and Public Humanities?
Barbara Heinisch
A Brief History of the Theory and Practice of Computational Literary Criticism (1963-2020)
Chris Beausang
Digital Public History Inside and Outside the Box
Enrica Salvatori
Digital Heritage Consumption:
The Case of the Metropolitan Museum of Art
Trilce Navarrete, Elena Villaespesa
Neither Literature nor Object:
Children’s Writings in the Digital Public Realm
Lois Burke, Kathryn Simpso
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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