107 research outputs found
Pengembangan pengaturan hukum dan kelembagaan pencemaran laut oleh sumber dari darat di kawasan Asia Tenggara
No full texttheoretic approaches. The data were collected, selected and arranged in a fiamework, and then compared and interpreted for answering the respective research issues. The result of the study shows that i t is necessary €or the States of the Southeast Asian region to formulate a treaty on LBMP because the existing documents are not sufficient for protecting marine environment against LBMP. Almost al of the existing were concluded i the l n form of 'soft law' that do not have legal binding character. Besides, international laws, especially Art. 197 LOS- 1982, says that efforts to formulate a treaty on LBMP is an obligation that should be conducted by States i n a certain region. The study also shows that if States in this region do not carry on these efforts, there is apprehension that the 'tragedy of the c u m o n ' would likely to happen in this region, not o nly in the context of 'putting something out' of its natural resources but also 'putting something in' of L BMP problem, Meanwhile, the concept of legal regulatoxy and institutional arrangements on the protection of marine environment against LBMP problem that could be developed in this region is a concept elaborated from the existing sources of international law. The selection and fonnulation of which is conducted by considering the factual condition and in accordance with the intention and commitment of States i n this regon. The direction and the pattern of the treaty development are recommended to be formulated within the auspices of the A SEkN cooperation framework. However, it should be coordinated a ith UKEP because this region has been included i n the U NEP East Asian Seas lieggronal Prograninie. Finally, the result of the study could offer recommendations on the formulation of the legal regulatory and institutional arrangements for the protection of marine environment against L BMP problems in this region. As a stand point for its realization, it is recommended that the 'common interests' be formulated as efforts for bringing into being the 'equilibrium & h ammy of the region'; meanwhile, thetreaty could possibly better concluded in the form of a 'protocol' of the 1985 Kuala Lumpur A g e h e n t . Besides, the result of the study has also offered recommendations oil the formulation of the beaty's dispositive clauses, such as articles on area of cooperation (geographical coverage); definition of LBMP; general obligation; category of the poll titant substances; technical rilles; obligation to co-operate; law enforcement; and institutiond arrangements
PERAN DAN FUNGSI "SOFT LAW" DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM INTERNASIONALTENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP
Get PDFANATOMI HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL : SISTEM GENERIK PENYANGGA KEHIDUPAN UMMAT MANUSIA
Get PDFKeyword : HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONA
Implikasi Berlakunya Protokol Kyoto 1997 terhadap Indonesia
Get PDFThe 1997 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change will entry into force in February 2005. The purpose of this protocol is to stabilize the green house effect concentration in the ozone layer to unharmed level for earth’s climate system. This protocol has a great influence to the developed countries that have a lot of contributions to emission of dangerous gas. Indonesia, as an agricultural country, as well as an archipelagic state, will get the effect of the climate change that have a bad influence to the water recycle and food production. Accordingly, this article will discuss about the implication of the Kyoto Protocol to Indonesia
Pertanggungjawaban Negara Terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan Internasional
Get PDFKeyword : Pertanggungjawaban negar
- …
