766 research outputs found

    Cyrtodactylus martini Tri, 2011, sp. nov.

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    Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. Plates 1–3 Holotype. Adult male (University of Natural Sciences [UNS] 0471) collected on 6 May 2009 by Ngo Van Tri from the karst forest around Lai Chau Town, Lai Chau province, northwestern Vietnam (22 ° 23 ’N, 103 ° 24 ’E; ca. 1000 m a.s.l.). Paratypes. All paratypes were collected from the same locality as the holotype. UNS 0467–0469 were collected on 5 May 2009. UNS 0470–0472 were collected on 6 May 2009. Diagnosis. Cyrtodactylus martini differs from all other congeners by the following combination of characters: maximum SVL 96.2 mm; original tail long (TL/SVL: 1.07); symmetrical or subsymmetrical reticulations on top of head; no nuchal loop; dorsal pattern consisting of four to six irregular, yellowish–white bands between limb insertions; six or seven white rings on original tail; 1–2 intersupranasal scales; 9–11 supralabials; 8–10 infralabials; 15– 16 interorbital scales on the frontal bone; 17–21 scales between eye and nostril; 39–43 rows of ventral scales between ventrolateral folds; 16–19 irregular, longitudinal rows of smooth or conical tubercles at midbody between the lateral folds; 24–27 paravertebral tubercles; four precloacal pores separated medially by one poreless scale in males, no pores in females; 14–18 enlarged scales beneath thighs which are continuous with precloacal pores; 15– 18 subdigital lamellae on first toe; 22–24 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe; no enlarged scales on heel; two medial longitudinal rows of enlarged, irregularly shaped subcaudal scales. PLATE 1. A: Male holotype (UNS 0472) of Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov.; B: Male paratype (UNS 0471) of Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. in its natural habitat. Description of holotype. Adult male, SVL: 88.0 mm (Plate 1 A). Head moderately long (HeadL/SVL: 0.26), relatively narrow (HeadW/HeadL: 0.68), depressed (HeadH/HeadL: 0.37), distinct from neck. Lores and interorbital region inflated, canthus rostralis indistinct, frontonasal region concave. Snout elongate (SnEye/HeadL: 0.39), pointed; longer than eye diameter (OrbD/SnEye: 0.60); scales on snout and forehead small, rounded, granular, homogeneous; scales on snout larger than those on occipital region. Eye large (OrbD/HeadL: 0.23); eye red, pupil with crenulated margins when constricted and round when dilated; supraciliaries short, bearing tiny conical spines posteriorly. Ear opening oval, oblique, small (EarL/HeadL: 0.08); eye to ear distance greater than diameter of eye (EyeEar/OrbD: 1.26). Rostral incompletely divided by a shallow dorsal groove; two enlarged supranasals in broad contact with one smaller intersupranasal (Plate 2 A), rostral in contact with first supralabial and nostril; nostril oval, surrounded by supranasal, rostral, first supralabial, and three enlarged postnasals; 3–4 rows of small scales separating orbit from supralabials. Mental triangular, wider (3.2 mm) than deep (2.1 mm); one pair of enlarged postmentals, in broad contact medially, bordered anteromedially by mental, anterolaterally by first infralabial, posterolaterally by five enlarged lateral chinshields (Plate 2 B). 10 (R), 11 (L) supralabials; 9 (R, L) infralabials; 15 interorbital scale rows on the frontal bone; 18 scales between eye and nostril in straight line. PLATE 2. A: Rostral scales of holotype Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov.; B: Mental scales of holotype Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov.; C: Dorsal tubercle rows of holotype Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov.; D: Tail base of Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. PLATE 3.A: Precloacal region of holotype Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. showing four precloacal pores separated by one poreless scale; B: subcaudal scales of holotype Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. showing two medial rows of enlarged scales scattered with slightly enlarged scales. Body slender, elongate (TrunkL/SVL: 0.43), ventrolateral folds with small, smooth tubercles. Dorsal scales granular to weakly conical; regularly distributed tubercles (4–7 times size of adjacent scales) extending from occipital region to base of tail; each tubercle weakly keeled; tubercles in 16 rows at midbody between ventrolateral folds (Plate 2 C), smallest on flanks and occipital region; 24 paravertebral tubercles. Ventral scales larger than those of dorsum, smooth, relatively round, subimbricate, largest posteriorly; 43 scale rows across belly between ventrolateral folds; gular region with relatively homogeneous, smooth scales. No precloacal groove, about 40 smooth enlarged scales in the precloacal area, four of which bear pores, separated medially by one poreless scale (Plate 3 A); 16 (R) and 14 (L) enlarged femoral scales beneath thighs continuous with enlarged precloacal scales (Plate 3 A). Scales on palm and hind limbs smooth, granular, scattered with weakly keeled tubercles, tubercles smaller than those on dorsum, decreasing in size on dorsal region of manus and pes. Fore- and hindlimbs moderately slender (ForeL/SVL: 0.15; CrusL/SVL: 0.17); digits moderately robust, strongly inflected at basal interphalangeal joints, all bearing slightly curved claws; basal subdigital lamellae nearly as broad as digit, without scansorial surface: 7–8 – 8–10 – 8 manus; 6–9 – 10–11 – 10 pes; narrow lamellae distal to digital inflection: 9–11 – 12 – 12 – 11 manus; 9–10 – 13 – 13 – 13 pes; one or three rows of small, non lamellar granules between basal and distal lamellar series; interdigital webbing present but weakly developed. Relative length of digits in mm: (manus) III (8.4)> IV (8.2)> II (7.1)>V (6.9)> I (5.2); (pes): V (10.0)> IV (9.7)> III (8.5)> II (7.1)>I (5.0). Tail length 94.2 mm, slender, tapering to a point; longer than SVL (TailL/SVL: 1.15); two whitish tubercles at base; 6–7 rows of scales in each segment and one weakly keeled or smooth tubercle on both sides of first three segments, except for basal-most segment where six parasagittal rows of enlarged, weakly keeled tubercles continuous from dorsum (Plate 2 D); subcaudal scales smooth, juxtaposed, two medial longitudinal rows of enlarged, irregularly shaped extending length of tail; dorsal caudal scales flat, smooth, heterogeneous. Coloration in life (Plate 1 A). Head chocolate brown with yellowish or yellowish–white symmetrical reticulations, no nuchal loop, four or six yellowish–white narrow bands on dorsum between limb insertions, one anterior to forelimbs forming a V–shape, one immediately posterior to hind limbs; flanks scattered with yellowish or cream tubercles. Original tail chocolate brown with seven incomplete, white rings, regenerated portion reddish or dark brown scattered with small, yellowish–white spots; dorsal surface of limbs lighter in color, scattered with yellowish–white tubercles. It is suspected that dorsal color can change depending on color of substrate (Plate 1 B). Variation. Color pattern variations of Cyrtodactylus martini are shown in Plate 1 C. Mensural differences are presented in Table 1. continued next page Holotype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype Paratype min-max UNS 0 471 UNS 0467 UNS 0 468 UNS 0 469 UNS 0 470 UNS 0 472 x ±S.D. EyeEar 6.7 7.6 6.0 6.1 5.3 6.8 5.3–7.6 6.4 ± 0.8 Etymology. The specific epithet honors Mr. Shaun Martin, the Director of Education Program for Nature— WWF in the U.S.A. who sponsored a small grant in 2009 for gecko expeditions in Vietnam. Suggested English name: Martin’s Bent–toed Gecko; Vietnamese name: “Thằn lằn chân ngón Martin”. Distribution and natural history. The karst forest surrounding Lai Châu Town has long been degraded and converted into agricultural lands and farms, rendering the remaining karst forest as secondary forest, with a number of peaks rising to approximately 1200–1300 m. a.s.l (Plate 4 A). The karst outcroppings are isolated from Hoang Lien Son Mountain and are formed by underground water movement inside deep caves. Cyrtodactylus martini were found at night between 1900–2030 h, mostly within crevices at the entrance of a small, dry cave (Plate 4 B) but some individuals were also found on the karst surface outside the cave at night. Paratype UNS 0 467, an adult female, was gravid with two eggs. PLATE 4. A: Karst forest, macrohabitat of Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. in Lai Chau province; B: Karst crevices, microhabitat of Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. in Lai Chau province. Comparison with other species. Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. differs from C. badenensis Nguyen et al., C. darmandvillei (Weber), C. eisenmanae Ngo, C. grismeri Ngo, C. jarakensis Grismer et al., C. jellesmae (Boulenger), C. laevigatus (Darevsky, C. semenanjungensis Grismer & Leong, C. sermowaiensis (De Rooij), C. thirakhupti Pauwels et al., and C. wallacei Hayden et al. by the presence (versus absence) of precloacal pores in males. It further differs from Cyrtodactylus aaroni Günther & Rösler, C. aequalis Bauer, C. agusanensis (Taylor), C. annandalei Bauer, C. auribalteatus Sumontha et al., C. baluensis Mocquard, C. batucolus Grismer et al., Cyrtodactylus bichnganae Ngo & Grismer, C. biordinis Brown & McCoy, C. brevipalmatus (Smith), C. caovansungi Orlov et al., C. capreoloides Rösler et al., C. chanhomeae Bauer et al., C. consobrinoides (Annandale), C. consobrinus Malkmus, C. deveti (Brongersma), C. epiroticus Kraus, C. erythrops Bauer et al., C. feae (Boulenger), C. fumosus (Müller), C. gubernatoris (Annandale), C. halmahericus (Mertens), C. huynhi Ngo & Bauer, C. interdigitalis Ulber, C. jarujini Ulber, C. klugei Kraus, C. loriae (Boulenger), C. louisiadensis (De Vis), C. macrotuberculatus Grismer & Ahmad, C. marmoratus (Gray), C. mimikanus (Boulenger), C. novaeguineae (Schlegel), C. phongnhakebangensis Ziegler et al., C. pulchellus Gray, C. redimiculus King, C. robustus Kraus, C. roesleri Ziegler et al., C. russelli Bauer, C. sadleiri Wells & Wellington, C. salomonensis Rösler et al., C. seribuatensis Youmans & Grismer, C. serratus Kraus, C. slowinskii Bauer, C. takouensis Ngo & Bauer, C. tamaiensis (Smith), C. tigroides Bauer et al., C. tiomanensis Das & Lim, C. tripartitus Kraus, C. tuberculatus (Lucas & Frost), C. variegatus (Blyth), C. wetariensis (Dunn), C. yangbayensis Ngo & Chan, C. ziegleri Nazarov et al. and C. zugi Oliver et al. by the absence of femoral pores. Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. can be distinguished from C. aurensis Grismer, C. cavernicolous Inger & King, C. macrotuberculatus Grismer & Norhayati, C. marmoratus Gray, C. pubisulcus Inger, C. pulchellus Gray, C. semenanjungensis Grismer & Leong, C. stresemanni Rösler & Glaw, and C. tiomanensis Das & Lim by lacking a precloacal groove. Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. is similar to C. zhaoermii Lei & Hui in having precloacal pores (4 vs. 3–4), but these pores are smaller and separated by one poreless scale, it has a larger size (64.4–96.2mm vs. 48.1–59.8mm), and lacks distinct tail segments, bearing large, posteriorly directed tubercles in whorls, numbering nine to ten per caudal annulus. Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. is superficially similar to C. consobrinus (Peters) in having reticulations on the head but differs from the latter by being significantly smaller in size (64.4–96.2mm vs. 125mm SVL), having fewer precloacal pores (4 vs. 9–11), fewer tubercle rows (16–19 vs. 18–20), and fewer lamellae under the fourth toe (16– 19 vs. 22–28), lacking tubercles on the lateral skin folds, and having the subcaudal scales consisting of two medial longitudinal rows of enlarged, irregularly shaped scales as opposed to a single medial row of enlarged scales. Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. also resembles C. wayakonei Nguyen et al. in having reticulations on top of the head but differs by being larger in size (maximum 96.2mm vs. maximum 86.8 mm), having fewer precloacal pores in males (four separated by one poreless scale vs. 6–8 in a chevron), higher number of ventral scales (39–43 vs. 31– 35), intersupranasals (1–2 vs. 0), number of subdigital lamellae on fourth toe (22–24 vs. 19–20), and lower number of paravertebral tubercles (24–27 vs.> 30 as counted from the published figure of the holotype of C. wayakonei, IEBR A. 2020.01). Other differences between the two species are summarized in Table 2. Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. differs from other Sunda shelf Cyrtodactylus including C. leegrismeri Chan & Norhayati, C. baluensis (Mocquard), C. batucolus Grismer et al., C. brevipalmatus (Smith), C. elok Dring, C. fumosus (Müller), C. ingeri Hikida, C. jarakensis Grismer et al., C. lateralis (Werner), C. malayanus (De Rooij), C. matsuii Hikida, C. nuaulu Oliver et al., C. oldhami (Theobald), C. pantiensis Grismer et al., C. peguensis (Boulenger), C. quadrivirgatus Taylor, C. seribuatensis, C. sworderi (Smith), C. tautbatorum Welton et al., C. yoshii Hikida by the presence of reticulations on top of head and the absence of caudal tubercles. Comparison among other species of Cyrtodactylus with precloacal pores in Indochina is presented in Table 2.Published as part of Tri, Ngo Van, 2011, Cyrtodactylus martini, another new karst-dwelling Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Northwestern Vietnam, pp. 33-46 in Zootaxa 2834 on pages 34-41, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27734

    FIGURE 1 in Cyrtodactylus martini, another new karst-dwelling Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Northwestern Vietnam

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    FIGURE 1. Map showing the type locality (black dot) of Cyrtodactylus martini sp. nov. in northwestern Vietnam.Published as part of Tri, Ngo Van, 2011, Cyrtodactylus martini, another new karst-dwelling Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Northwestern Vietnam, pp. 33-46 in Zootaxa 2834 on page 44, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.27734

    Tragedia di un artista di strada. La pratica della cancellazione da eutanasia artistica ad articidio

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    This article investigates the role and meaning of practices of erasure in contemporary Italian street art culture. Taking Blu's choice of cancelling all his graffiti in the city of Bologna as a case study, I will investigate the limits and possibilities of this artistic performance in both political and social terms. Given the antagonist yet dialogic and dynamic relationship that connects street artists, civic institutions and urban spaces, I will argue that practices of erasure are a key component of the particular form of communication occurring among these actors. Through the analysis of #OccupyMordor, one of Blu's most famous works, I will describe the relationship the author entertained with the city of Bologna highlighting, at the same time, the structural problems raised by institutional museification projects

    Il lucchese Francesco Diodati, i suoi pronostici a stampa e il ritrovamento di una nuova edizione di Pesaro

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    The recent discovery in the Archivio Storico Diocesano in Lucca of a 16th-century prognostication printed in Pesaro raises a series of historical and bibliographical questions. After a systematic survey of the biographical information we have on the author, Francesco Diodati, a physician and astrologer from Lucca who lived in Bologna and Roma, the article then looks at several of his unpublished documents and updates the bibliography of his publications. The history of this specific volume is then examined. It belonged most recently to the internationally well-known antiquarian bookseller Giuseppe Martini, who may have acquired it after recognising an unusual Dante woodcut illustration on the title-page, which had been used in Venice by Pietro Piase for the edition of the Commedia published in November 1491. The typographical features of the volume are then analysed, although no certain attribution of its printer can be made. It could have been the celebrated printer of Jewish origins Gershom Soncino or, more probably, Pietro Cafa, a type founder from Capodistria, who collaborated with Aldo Manuzio and subsequently became a printer working in partnership with Soncino

    Pensiero computazionale: una quarta competenza dopo scrivere, leggere e far di conto

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    International audienceThe author explains what computational thinking consist of, its importance and evolution and its main results in education university in contemporary society in which Internet allows a continuous exchange of information between things and objects (Internet of things) of everyday life This is important because allows everyone to increase our knowledge of the environment and our ability to react to events On the other hand –the main risk is a global information, non differentiated on indi- vidual need of people For the author, this means learning the linguistic forms with which we can build models of reality, better suited to being responsible citizens in information societyMuovendo da osservazioni su Internet, l’infrastruttura tecno-comunicativa che consente a un numero di persone ogni anno maggiore di restare sempre connessa, ovunque ci si trovi, a poco prezzo, senza interruzioni dovute alla propria mobilità, Martini spiega che cosa sia il pensiero computazionale, per quale ragione sia impor- tante svilupparlo, e quali conseguenze tutto ciò abbia per la formazione, anche universitaria. Infatti la IoT-Internet of things, poiché permette la raccolta e lo scambio di informazioni fra macchine e oggetti d’uso quotidiano in modo diffuso e pervasivo, consente di accrescere la nostra conoscenza dell’ambiente e la nostra capacità di reagire agli eventi Martini però evidenzia un rischio: la diffusione dell’informazione è uniformata al modo dominante di vedere il mondo; si rischia così di perdere la capac- ità di presentare questa moltitudine di informazioni in maniera differente, a seconda delle necessità delle persone Esporsi al pensiero computazionale, conclude Martini, significa apprendere le forme linguistiche con cui si può costruire modelli della realtà, più adatti ad essere cittadini responsabili nella società dell’informazion

    The author, a self-confessed martini snob, evaluates Chicky\u27s Fine Diner in We

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    The author, a self-confessed martini snob, evaluates Chicky\u27s Fine Diner in Westbrook and nine places in Portland that serve memorable martinis, including: Katahdin Restaurant, Una Wine Bar and Lounge, the Armory Lounge at the Portland Regency, David\u27s Restaurant, Village Cafe, Top of the East, Fore Street, Old Port Sea Grill, and Street & Company

    Mario Luzi e l'arte: da Simone Martini ai contemporanei

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    This contribution deals with Luzi's career as a connoisseur and critic of figurative arts: starting from Luzi's precocious piece of criticism on Raffaello, the author investigates other works by the Italian writer dealing with art history, theayhre and poetry. The works of great artists like Simone Martini, Jacopo Carracci (alias Pontormo) and Giorgio De Chirico werw a source of inspiration for Luzi's Viaggio celeste e terrestre di Simone Martini, Felicità turbate and Avvento notturno

    Analisis Pemikiran Nina Ariyani Martini, Ida Farida, dan Toha Nursalam

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    Pada tulisan ini penulis berusaha untuk memahami bagaimana pemikiran tokoh dalam bidang psikologi perpustakaan. Adapun pemikiran tokoh yang dikaji dalam hal ini adalah pemikiran dari Nina Ariyani Martini yang akan dibandingkan dengan pemikiran Toha Nursalam yang sama-sama menulis buku tentang psikologi perpustakaan. Nina Ariyani Martini dan Toha Nursalam merupakan tokoh yang mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan psikologi sehingga penulis ingin melihat letak persamaan dan perbedaan dari tulisannya mengenai psikologi perpustakaan. Aspek yang akan dilihat dalam tulisan ini yaitu penulis akan melihat persamaan dan perbedaan pemikiran dari segi pengertian psikologi, teori kepribadian dalam kegiatan perpustakaan, penerapan teori motivasi dalam kegiatan perpustakaan dan penerapan psikologi untuk layanan perpustakaan. ABSTRACT In this paper the author tries to understand how the thinking of the character in the field of library psychology. The thinking of the character studied in this case is the thought of Nina Ariyani Martini who will be compared with the thought of Toha Nursalam who both wrote a book about the psychology of the library. Nina Ariyani Martini and Toha Nursalam are characters with background behind the psychology education so the author would like to see the location of similarities and differences from his writing about the psychology of the library. Aspects to be seen in this paper that the authors will see the similarities and differences of thought in terms of understanding of psychology, personality theory in the activities of the library, the application of motivation theory in the activities of libraries and the application of psychology for library services

    Joint functional calculi and a sharp multiplier theorem for the Kohn Laplacian on spheres

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    Let b be the Kohn Laplacian acting on (0; j)-forms on the unit sphere in Cn. In a recent paper of Casarino, Cowling, Sikora and the author, aspectral multiplier theorem of Mihlin{Hormander type for b is proved in the case 0 &lt; j &lt; n &amp;#x100000; 1. Here we prove an analogous theorem in the exceptionalcases j = 0 and j = n &amp;#x100000; 1, including a weak type (1; 1) endpoint estimate. We also show that both theorems are sharp. The proof hinges on an abstractmultivariate multiplier theorem for systems of commuting operators.<br/

    The Arabic Aristotle in the 10th Century Bagdad. The Case of Yahya ibn ‘Adi's Commentary on the Metaph. Alpha Elatton

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    In this study, I aim to show, through the analysis of a Christian author of the 10th century, how commentaries on the works of Aristotle were continuously made, from the Greek commentators until Averroes. Taking as an example some texts of the Metaphysics, we can see that, even without direct contact with the original Greek version, several translations, both from Greek and the Syriac, were compared by the author. In those cases, it was not only a translation, but also a work of commentary on the text of Aristotle
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