317 research outputs found

    CCR5 expression on macrophages/microglia is associated with early remyelination in multiple sclerosis lesions

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    Remyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) occurs spontaneously and extensively. The underlying mechanisms, however, are only partly understood. Findings in experimental animal settings suggest that inflammation promotes remyelination and repair. Here, we characterized the chemokine receptor expression profiles of macrophages/microglia in early remyelinating and completely remyelinated lesions compared with active demyelinating and inactive demyelinated MS lesions obtained in the early disease course. Biopsy material consisting of 16 MS cases was available for this study. We found that macrophages/microglia within early remyelinating lesions expressed predominantly CCR5. Our findings implicate a possible role of CCR5+ cells in initiating remyelination.NINDS NIH HHS [P01 NS38667

    Una miscellanea di ispirazione boeziana nell’Abbazia di Saint-Amand. Il ms. Valenciennes, Bibliothèque Municipale, 298

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    This essay aims to illustrate the case of a miscellaneous manuscript written at Saint-Amand abbey in the 11th century, whose collected texts, apparently heterogeneous, show on closer observation affinities of themes and inspiration. The hypothesis that is proposed is that the collection can be traced back - for many reasons - to a unique and well-defined personality, that of Folcuinus, a monk and prior of the same abbey, author of a poem of undoubted Boethian inspiration, in the form of a dialogue between a discipulus and a magistra or musa: Thalia

    sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585231151212 – Supplemental material for Cognition in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: A prospective multicentre study of 217 patients (CogniNMO-Study)

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-msj-10.1177_13524585231151212 for Cognition in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders: A prospective multicentre study of 217 patients (CogniNMO-Study) by Martin W Hümmert, Carlotta Stern, Friedemann Paul, Ankelien Duchow, Judith Bellmann-Strobl, Ilya Ayzenberg, Carolin Schwake, Ingo Kleiter, Kerstin Hellwig, Sven Jarius, Brigitte Wildemann, Makbule Senel, Achim Berthele, Katrin Giglhuber, Felix Luessi, Matthias Grothe, Luisa Klotz, Rasmus Schülke, Stefan Gingele, Jürgen H Faiss, Annette Walter, Clemens Warnke, Florian Then Bergh, Orhan Aktas, Marius Ringelstein, Jan-Patrick Stellmann, Vivien Häußler, Joachim Havla, Hannah Pellkofer, Tania Kümpfel, Bruno Kopp and Corinna Trebst in Multiple Sclerosis Journal</p

    sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864231197309 – Supplemental material for Factors associated with depressive mood at the onset of multiple sclerosis - an analysis of 781 patients of the German NationMS cohort

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    Supplemental material, sj-docx-1-tan-10.1177_17562864231197309 for Factors associated with depressive mood at the onset of multiple sclerosis - an analysis of 781 patients of the German NationMS cohort by Anke Salmen, Robert Hoepner, Vinzenz Fleischer, Milena Heldt, Barbara Gisevius, Jeremias Motte, Klemens Ruprecht, Ruth Schneider, Anna Lena Fisse, Thomas Grüter, Carsten Lukas, Achim Berthele, Katrin Giglhuber, Martina Flaskamp, Mark Mühlau, Jan Kirschke, Stefan Bittner, Sergiu Groppa, Felix Lüssi, Antonios Bayas, Sven Meuth, Cristoph Heesen, Corinna Trebst, Brigitte Wildemann, Florian Then Bergh, Gisela Antony, Tania Kümpfel, Friedemann Paul, Sandra Nischwitz, Hayrettin Tumani, Uwe Zettl, Bernhard Hemmer, Heinz Wiendl, Frauke Zipp and Ralf Gold in Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders</p

    Retradução comentada de Corinne ou l'Italie de Mme de Staël

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    Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos da Tradução, Florianópolis, 2014.Esta tese, vinculada à linha da "Teoria, crítica e história da tradução" objetiva a retradução comentada de Corinne ou l'Italie (1807) de Madame de Staël. No primeiro capítulo, descrevem-se a vida e as obras da autora, com ênfase para Corinne ou l'Italie, que foi traduzida e retraduzida em outras línguas, principalmente o inglês, italiano e alemão. Em seguida, no capítulo 2, apresenta-se a primeira tradução para o português do Brasil Corina ou a Itália (1945, Edições Cultura). Como terceira etapa, comenta-se a retradução com base nas reflexões teóricas de Berman, Pym, Venuti, Gambier. Apresentam-se exemplos dos aspectos semânticos, culturais, estilísticos presentes ao longo dos XX livros, a partir do original e da retradução. Os comentários do processo de tradução permitem uma frutífera troca literária e cultural e a tradução, o estudo e conhecimento da obra de Madame de Staël, por consequência, enriquecem o cânone da literatura francesa traduzida no Brasil.Abstract : This thesis, linked to the research field "Theory, criticism and history of translation" attempts to do a commented retranslation of Mme de Staël's Corinne ou l'Italie (1807). The first chapter describes the life and the works of the author, with emphasis on Corinne ou l'Italie, which was translated and retranslated into other languages, mainly English, Italian and German. In Chapter 2, the first translation of Corinne ou l'Italie into Brazilina Portuguese (1945, Cultura Printings) is presented. In chapter 3 the retranslation is analyzed through comments based on theoretical reflections of Berman, Pym, Venuti and Gambier. Examples of semantic, cultural and stylistics aspects of the XX books (original and retranslated version) are presented. The comments of the translation process allow a rich literary and cultural exchange. As well as a deeper investigation about Madame de Staël's work enriches the standard of French literature in Brazil

    Kawashima K., Émilie du Châtelet et Marie-Anne Lavoisier, Parigi 2013

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    This is a book focused on three women. Two are heroines of the history of science; a the third one is the author herself, professor Keiko Kawashima of the Nagoya Institute of Technology. By saying this, I mean that every woman involved in scientific/academic research could identify herself for a while with the episodes related. It may well be that the key word of the book is “empathy.

    Yella Hertzka (1873–1948): Auto/biography and Personal Relationships

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    This article addresses human interaction as a central site of life and biography, and traces the impact of personal relationships on historical and archival records. Corinna Oesch examines the interconnection of personal, political and business life in the correspondence of feminist and pacifist Yella Hertzka, preserved by Viennese music publisher Universal Edition. The author takes Liz Stanley’s method/theorization of auto/biography as a point of departure, reflects on her own involvement with Hertzka’s biography, and discusses the theoretical implications of the research of personal relationships. Looking at the letters exchanged between Hertzka and two of her friends, feminist schoolfounder Salka Goldmann and feminist writer and politician Käthe Schirmacher, Oesch traces the possibilities and limitations of the auto/biographical research of personal relationships.This article addresses human interaction as a central site of life and biography, and traces the impact of personal relationships on historical and archival records. Corinna Oesch examines the interconnection of personal, political and business life in the correspondence of feminist and pacifist Yella Hertzka, preserved by Viennese music publisher Universal Edition. The author takes Liz Stanley’s method/theorization of auto/biography as a point of departure, reflects on her own involvement with Hertzka’s biography, and discusses the theoretical implications of the research of personal relationships. Looking at the letters exchanged between Hertzka and two of her friends, feminist schoolfounder Salka Goldmann and feminist writer and politician Käthe Schirmacher, Oesch traces the possibilities and limitations of the auto/biographical research of personal relationships

    Bicycle Ambulances in rural Uganda - Analysis of factors influencing its usage

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    This article reports on a study undertaken to analyze the usage of the bicycle ambulances in Uganda. Since 1997, approximately 400 bicycle ambulances have been distributed to villages in rural Uganda to improve accessibility to health centers. Approximately 20% of the population of Uganda have to travel more than 5 km to a health center, in a country where most transportation is by foot. A bicycle ambulance is a bicycle with an attached trailer used to transport seriously sick patients up to 15 km. The author conducted guided interviews with receivers and the distributors of bicycle ambulances in selected villages. Factors have been defined that influence the usage of bicycle ambulances, including individual village characteristics, the features of the bicycle ambulance, the system of distribution, and the organization of the groups using the bicycle ambulances. The distance to the health center, nor the distance to the main road and quality of the road itself significantly influenced the usage of the bicycle ambulance. The frequency of usage of the bicycle ambulances was limited to a few cases in a month or year. The only significant influence on the frequency of usage was observed based on the different organizational structures of the bicycle ambulance groups. The author considers some of the barriers to use, including long distances to health centers and costs of repairs, but notes that these and other barriers can be overcome through the positive attitude of group members
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