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    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    Evaluación del efecto de la mezcla de bio, microorganismos eficientes y purin en el cultivo de maíz V-114 en suelos de baja fertilidad en Montería

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    El presente trabajo de investigación evaluó el efecto de la aplicación combinada de biol, microorganismos eficientes (EM) y purín como biofertilizantes, en conjunto con dosis parciales de fertilización química NPK, sobre el cultivo de maíz V-114 en suelos de baja fertilidad en el corregimiento de Buenos Aires, Montería-Córdoba. El estudio se desarrolló en un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar, con siete tratamientos y tres repeticiones, donde se midieron variables fisiológicas, morfológicas y del rendimiento del cultivo. Los biofertilizantes utilizados fueron elaborados a partir de recursos locales y fermentados bajo condiciones controladas. Las evaluaciones en campo y laboratorio permitieron identificar cambios significativos en variables como altura de planta, área foliar, número de mazorcas y peso de grano, evidenciando el potencial de estas mezclas biológicas para mejorar la productividad del maíz. Los resultados demostraron que es posible reducir significativamente el uso de fertilizantes químicos sin afectar negativamente el rendimiento del cultivo, lo que promueve una agricultura más sostenible y económica. Esta investigación aporta evidencia científica sobre el uso eficiente de insumos orgánicos en condiciones edafoclimáticas específicas, constituyéndose en una herramienta de apoyo para el diseño de estrategias agrícolas sostenibles en la región Caribe colombiana.This research project evaluated the effect of the combined application of biol, effective microorganisms (EM), and slurry as biofertilizers, together with partial doses of chemical fertilization (NPK), on the growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.) hybrid V-114, cultivated in low-fertility soils in Buenos Aires, Montería-Córdoba. The study followed a randomized complete block design with seven treatments and three replications, assessing physiological, morphological, and yield-related variables. The biofertilizers were produced using locally available organic materials through controlled fermentation processes. Field and laboratory evaluations showed significant improvements in parameters such as plant height, leaf area, number of cobs, and grain weight, indicating the potential of these biological inputs to enhance maize performance. Results demonstrated that chemical fertilizer inputs can be significantly reduced without negatively impacting crop yield, promoting a more sustainable and cost-effective agricultural system. This study provides scientific evidence supporting the use of organic biofertilizers under specific edaphoclimatic conditions and serves as a practical reference for the implementation of sustainable farming practices in the Caribbean region of Colombia.RESUMENSUMMARYCAPITULO I. REVISIÓN DE LITERATURAINTRODUCCIÓN GENERALINTRODUCCIÓNPLANTEAMIENTO DE PROBLEMAJUSTIFICACIÓNMARCO TEORICODESCRIPCIÓN BOTÁNICATallo.Tallo.Hojas.Inflorescencia.Grano.FENOLOGÍA DEL MAÍZREQUERIMIENTOS EDAFOCLIMÁTICOS DEL CULTIVO DE MAÍZTemperatura.Altitud.Precipitación.Humedad relativa.Suelo.pH.REQUERIMIENTOS NUTRICIONALES DEL MAÍZPLAGAS Y ENFERMEDADESPlagasGusano Cogollero (Spodoptera frugiperda).Gusano Trozador (Agrotis sp.).Gusano del choclo (Heliothis zea).Gallina ciega (Phyllophaga sp).Polilla.EnfermedadesTizón de la Hoja (H. turcicum).La mancha Gris de la Hoja (Zeae maydis).NUTRICIÓNBIOFERTILIZANTEBioles.Microorganismos benéficos, beneficiosos o eficientes.Las bacterias ácido-lácticas.Las bacterias fotosintéticas.Las levaduras.Los actinobacterias.Hongos de Fermentación.Purines.OBJETIVOSOBJETIVO GENERALOBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOSHIPOTESISCAPITULO II: RESPUESTA DE LA FISIOLOGÍA DEL MAÍZ (Zea mays L. V-114) A LA FERTILIZACIÓN PARCIAL CON NPK MÁS LA MEZCLA DE LOS BIOFERTILIZANTES MICROORGANISMOS BENÉFICOS, BIOLES Y PURINES EN UN SUELO DE MONTERÍA – CÓRDOBA.RESUMENSUMMARYINTRODUCCIÓNMATERIALES Y METODOSLOCALIZACIÓNTIPO DE INVESTIGACIÓNMUESTREO DE SUELOSTRATAMIENTOSPurinesPreparación de los microorganismos beneficiosos.EVALUACIÓN QUÍMICA DE LOS BIOFERTILIZANTES.ESTABLECIMIENTO DEL ENSAYOVARIABLES E INDICADORESDISEÑO EXPERIMENTAL.RESULTADOS Y DISCUSIONESVARIABLES FISIOLÓGICASALTURA DE PLANTANÚMERO DE HOJASLARGO DE LA HOJAANCHO DE LA HOJAÁREA FOLIARDIAMETRO DE TALLOBIOMASA SECACONCLUSIONESCAPITULO III: RESPUESTA DEL RENDIMIENTO DEL MAÍZ (Zea mays L.) V-114 A LA FERTILIZACIÓN PARCIAL CON NPK MÁS LA APLICACIÓN DE MICROORGANISMOS BENÉFICOS, BIOLES Y PURINES EN UN SUELO DE MONTERÍA – CÓRDOBARESUMENSUMMARYINTRODUCCIONRESULTADOS Y DISCUSIONES DEL RENDIMIENTOLONGITUD Y DIAMETRO DE MAZORCAHILERAS Y GRANOS POR HILERAS EN LA MAZORCA.PESO DE 1000 GRANOSPregradoIngeniero(a) Agronómico(a)Trabajos de Investigación y/o Extensió

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902

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    In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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