1,720,957 research outputs found
Proses Pergeseran Makna Sentra Bagi UMKM Sentra Ayam Goreng Kalasan:Sebelum dan Sesudah Program CSR TWC
No full textBanyak sentra industri di Indonesia yang belum bisa dapat dikategorikan sebagai klaster, dikarenakan konsentrasi pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) bukan penumbuhkembangan pola kerjasama horizontal dan vertikal berbasis kelompok sentra. Sehingga Akibatnya pemaknaan sentra oleh para pelaku UMKM bukan media kerjasama usaha. Maka Dengan demikian tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan proses pergeseran makna sentra bagi pelaku UMKM sentra Ayam Goreng Kalasan di Provinsi DIY sebelum dan sesudah program CSR TWC. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan prespektif penafsiran deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan situasi sebelum program CSR TWC dijalankan, pemaknaan sosial mengenai sentra hanya sebagai media berkumpul sehingga memengaruhi terhadap perilaku pengembangan UMKM yang relatif individu (play stage). Pemaknaan sosial sentra sebagai media kerjasama usaha dimulai tahun 2024 seiring berjalannya program CSR TWC, dan adanya aksi kerjasama antar pelaku UMKM dan kerjasama bisnis antara kelompok sentra dengan TWC (gama stage). Terdapat upaya penguatan perilaku kerjasama melalui surat pernyataan komitmen dan aturan kerjasama yang disepakati oleh semua UMKM (generalized other). Kesimpulan mengenai proses pergeseran makna sentra sebagai media kerjasama masih dalam taraf transisi, dan aksi kerjasama horizontal maupun vertikal yang ada merupakan embrio klaster
PELAKSANAAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN STUDI PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI
No full textTo reduce poverty rates in Indonesia, the government has introduced a program called PNPM Mandiri since 2007. The program aims to improve the quality of life and employment opportunities for the poor that is based on self-empowerment. The program is expected to be an effective tool to address poverty as is done by and for the community itself. Cooperation between the parties involved (the public, local governments and other interested parties) is critical to its success. As a priority, PNPM Mandiri is being focused on the provision and improvement of social and economic facilities, the provision of micro-loans to start economic activities for the poor, and to improve the ability of the public and local governments with training in business skills, organizational and financial management, as well as the implementation of governance good. So far there are some difficulties encountered during the implementation of programs
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN PENYEDIA DANA MIKRO DALAM MENYEDIAKAN KESEMPATAN KERJA
Full text linkMicro fiance is an important tool for achieving development by the Government of Indonesia in three things directly: to create jobs, increase incomes, and reduce poverty. Access to sustainable fiancial services is a prerequisite for micro entrepreneurs to improve their business and reduce the vulnerability of poor families in the life ( to calamity and economic problems), as well as to increase their income. Micro fiance is an important tool in the country’s development strategy aimed at supporting the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. The national policy for micro fiance is needed to overcome the limitations of micro fiance through the creation of an enabling environment for micro fiance institutions that already exist today to expand their services and to support the establishment of micro fiance institutions to fil the gap in demand and supply of micro fiance services especially in rural areas
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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