1,720,968 research outputs found
L'État Nouveau portugais : esquisse d'interprétation
No full textCharacterizing the essence Salazar 's « New State » is a difficult, indeed almost an impossible, exercise. It is not too strong to say that there exists an ideological and historiographie tradition that characterizes the « New State » as a unique regime, different from all others normally classified as "fascist". Must we, however, simply adopt this thesis without further discussion ? This is precisely the problem posed in this article with a view, not to finding a definitive solution, but rather to encourage further reflection. Progress on this question, the article concludes, will depend less on theoretical reflection than on new and additional empirical research.La caractérisation de l'essence de l'État Nouveau de Salazar est un exercice très difficile et presque insoluble. Il y a — nous pouvons le dire — une « tradition » idéologique et même historiographique qui caractérise l'État Nouveau comme un régime « originel », différent de tous les régimes normalement classés de « fascistes ». Mais devons-nous, d'une façon simpliste, maintenir cette thèse sans la discuter ? C'est exactement ce problème que je pose, non pour y trouver une solution, mais pour dynamiser une fois de plus, d'une façon complexe, une réflexion supplémentaire. Toutefois, je pense que la véritable caractérisation de l'État Nouveau suppose nécessairement moins une réflexion théorique qu'une recherche, qui est faite ou qu'il faut faire.Reís Torgal Luis. L'État Nouveau portugais : esquisse d'interprétation. In: Pôle Sud, n°22, 2005. pp. 39-48
De l’Empire atlantique eurafricain à la communauté des pays de langue portugaise Réalité, mythe et utopie
No full textThis article enlightens the ideological conditions in which the independences of the Portuguese colonies were proclaimed in 1975. The lack of preparation of independences, arisen 10 years and more, later that of Algeria explains the feeling failure of the Portuguese intellectuals. Is it possible to set up a commonwealth between the countries of Portuguese language in spite of past and because of the historical cultural inheritance? Without pushing aside it, it is not for today. Failed decolonization so left tracks in the relations between Portugal, Angola, Mozambique and Guinea Bissau, whereas relations are more confident with Cape Verde islands and Timor Leste.Cet article éclaire les conditions idéologiques dans lesquelles les indépendances des colonies portugaises se sont produites, en 1975. L’impréparation des indépendances, survenues dix ans et plus, après celle de l’Algérie explique le sentiment d’échec des intellectuels portugais. Peut-on espérer qu’une communauté entre les pays de langue portugaise puisse naître malgré le passé, et en raison d’un héritage culturel historique? Sans l’écarter, elle n’est pas encore entrée dans la réalité. La décolonisation ratée a donc laissé des traces dans les relations entre le Portugal, l’Angola, le Mozambique et la Guinée-Bissau, tandis que les relations sont plus confiantes avec les îles du Cap-Vert et le Timor oriental.Reís Torgal Luis. De l’Empire atlantique eurafricain à la communauté des pays de langue portugaise Réalité, mythe et utopie. In: Matériaux pour l'histoire de notre temps, n°77, 2005. Europe et Afrique au tournant des indépendances. pp. 61-67
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Resenha de: Tradicionalismo e Contra-Revolução
No full textTORGAL (Luis Manuel Reis). — Tradicionalismo e Contra-Revolução. OPensamento e a Acção de José da Gama e Castro. Universidade deCoimbra. 1973.</jats:p
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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