2,733 research outputs found

    Faglighed i gymnasiet - delrapport 4 om dansk

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    Rapporten er en del af den rapport, IKV har udarbejdet til ministeriet om faglighed i gymnasiet med fokus på matematik, fysik, engelsk og dansk.Jeg har skrevet ca. halvdelen af danskrapporten og har redigeret resten.Rapporten er ikke offentliggjort endnu, men forventes at udkomme i skriftserien Gymnasiepædagogik.Andre forfattere på rapporten: An Qvortrup, Anders , Katrine Haaning og Ole Togeby. Rapporten er et resultat af arbejdet i en ekspertgruppe nedsat af ministeren, hvor Ole Togeby var formand

    Formel og funktionel grammatik

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    I denne artikel sammenlignes formelle, generative grammatikeres med funktionelle grammatikeres behandling af forholdet mellem form og mening på sprogets forskellige niveauer: lyd og grafer, morfemer og ord, sætninger, ytring af tekster og sproglige handlinger. Beskrivelsesapparatet for ledsætningsordstilling på dansk hos de generative grammatikere Platzack, Hrafnbjargarson, og Ken Christensen, og hos de funktionelle grammatikere Diderichsen, Hansen og Heltoft, og Togeby diskuteres, og det konstateres at metasproget og notationssystemerne på trods af store forskelle ikke er uforenelige, men at notationssystemerne i den formelle grammatik bedst sikrer konsistens og modsigelsesfrihed. Metoderne for falsifikation af teorierne sammenlignes, og det konstateres at den funktionelle metode giver mulighed for mere raffinerede falsifikationsprocedurer end den generative grammatiks acceptabilitetstests. Som erkendelsesinteresse har den generative grammatik først og fremmest at finde den universelle grammatik som angiveligt udgør det biologiske grundlag (generativitet og rekursivitet) for sprogudøvelsen, mens den funktionelle grammatik søger at finde hvad der i evolutionen og historien har adskilt mennesket fra menneskeaberne, nemlig sprog der hviler på socialitet, tillid og kultur. Til sidst vises det hvorledes erkendelsesinteressen i hhv. biologi og socialitet har givet forskellige resultater i beskrivelsen af konstruktionsændringen fra Det fortryder mig til Jeg fortryder det på dansk. Det konkluderes at de to lingvistiske skoler med fordel kan arbejde sammen om beskrivelser i detaljen.</jats:p

    Ole Miss Faculty and Staff Retirees Invited to Presentation

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    Local historian and author Jack Mayfield to speak at Inn at Ole Mis

    Ole Miss Faculty and Staff Retirees Invited to Presentation

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    Local historian and author Jack Mayfield to speak at Inn at Ole Mis

    Ole tegner og fortæller. Om den semiotiske forskel på billeder og tekst

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    The basic notion in semiotics is taken to be, not 'sign', but 'representation', which is defined as 'something that indicates something for someone that it is designed to indicate'. Paintings, oral linguistic utterances and written texts, which are examples of external representations, and perceptual representations and conceptual representations, which are examples of internal (mental) representations, all share the two criterial features of being about something and the possibility of misrepresentation (conditions of satisfaction). A distinction is made between pictures, that are analog, i.e. holistic and looking like what they indicate, and texts, that are digital, i.e. consisting of discrete parts and indicating by convention. Hybrid representations have mixtures of analog and digital features, and komplex representations are compositions of analog an digital representations in one communicative application. Peceptual representation is analog, holistic and based on correspondence between what is in front of the eyes and what is in the mind of the beholder; conceptual representation is digital representation by which the discrete parts of what is perceived count as something by convention. Both man and cat have both perceptional and conceptional representations of external objects. But only man can distinguish the figure (subject) from the ground in a picture, and interpret a painting of a pipe, not only as a painting, but also as a painting of a pipe. In addition to these types of mental processes, interpretation of digital texts demands knowledge of both an inventory of letters (the alphabet) and an inventory of morphems (the lexicon) because texts (both spoken and written) have double digitalisation. The main differences between texts and pictures are the following: texts are acts in time, double digitalised, based on both compositionality and functionality, anchored to the now of the communication, have logical syntax, are unambiguous propositions that can be true or false, are learnt socially, and predominantly cognitive. Pictures are objects in space, analog, based on functionality, not anchored, no logical syntax, ambiguous, not true or false, but with resemblance, biologically learnt, and visual

    Recension av Ole Togeby: Fungerer denne sætning? Funktionel dansk sproglære.

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    Review of Ole Togeby's textbook on functional Danish grammar

    Recension av Ole Togeby: Fungerer denne sætning? Funktionel dansk sproglære

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    Review of Ole Togeby's textbook on functional Danish grammar

    Coping in Nordic Peripheries - on the Spatial Production of Societies

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    In many traditional approaches the notion of “society” has been taken for given as a territorial container of modern society per se, and regional development was only a question of how to organise and distribute within societies. However, increasingly globalisation, flows and networks across borders have been seen as the new dominant forces of the 21st century, and traditional approaches to regional development are seen as trapped in territorial understandings. The paper seeks to develop a third position that highlights the constitutive forces of spatial practices to the development of modernity in Nordic peripheries. Hence, the spatial practices inherent in coping strategies, regional policies, planning and other aspects of regional development are interpreted not as effects or consequences of social orders, but as producers of social orders. Specific focus is given to the constitutive role of the territorial orders of municipalities and the protestant church in the formation of, often surprising, modern orders in Nordic peripheries in the 20th century. The paper draws on and develops empirical and theoretical insights from the UNESCO MOST Circumpolar Coping Processes Project (co-ordinated by the author, see www.unesco.org/most/p91.htm and www.uit.no/MostCCPP).

    Professorer: Forskning i dansk kultur er truet:Om den bibliometriske forskningsindikator

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    Debatartikel i dagbladet Politiken om den bibliometriske forskningsindikator. Udarbejdet sammen med Ole Togeby, Hanne Ruus, Peter Stein Larsen og Erik Svendsen.  Udgivelsesdato: 15.0

    Når teksten (ikke) arter sig…

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    Anmeldelse af Ole Togeby: Bland blot genrerne – ikke tekstarterne! Om sprog, tekster og samfund. Frederiksberg: Samfundslitteratur, 2014 (300 sider)
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