3,332 research outputs found

    Testing and Final Construction of the Superconducting Magnet for the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer

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    The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) is a particle physics experiment based on the International Space Station (ISS). At the heart of the detector is a large superconducting magnet, cooled to a temperature of 1.8 K by superfluid helium. The magnet and cryogenic system have been designed and built by Scientific Magnetics (formerly Space Cryomagnetics) of Culham, England. This paper describes the results from magnet testing, and the final assembly of the magnet and flight cryostat

    Personal journey with Samuel Ting, Nobel Laureate physicist

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    In interviews with historians, descendants, and recent immigrants, this program begins with a description of the early 1880s when a wave of anti-Chinese sentiment swept across America, abetted by the Chinese Exclusion Act. Families were kept apart by both ancient custom and U.S. law. These immigrants were trapped between countries, at home neither in the U.S. nor in China. The law of the land, which separated these families, also provided relief as Chinese Americans turned to the courts for justice. Presents Chinese Americans contributions during World War II, and describes their struggles to prove their value both in war time and after returning home

    Correspondence between Zelma C. Wyche, William H. Samuel and Vernon Jordan, 1968

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    Correspondence from Zelma C. Wyche to William H. Samuel proposing a voter education program to take advantage of a Black majority voting population. William H. Samuel' correspondence to Vernon Jordan endorses the proposal to Vernon Jordan citing an important upcoming election and the fact no Black person had held office at the time of correspondence

    Interview with Barry C. Barish

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    Interview in five sessions, May-July 1998, with Barry C. Barish, Linde Professor of Physics emeritus and director of LIGO [Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory] 1994-2005. Recalls undergraduate education, Berkeley; graduate work on Lawrence Radiation Laboratory cyclotron; postdoc work on bevatron. Meets Alvin Tollestrup, comes to Caltech as postdoc, 1963. At Brookhaven National Laboratory. At Stanford Linear Accelerator Center with Henry Kendall, Richard Taylor, and Jerome Friedman. With Frank Sciulli, proposes neutrino experiment for Fermilab; work on tau leptons at SLAC. Move to Cornell. Discusses history of magnetic monopoles and his work on monopoles at Caltech in 1980s. Discusses history of SSC [Superconducting Super Collider]; problems with Standard Model of Particle Physics; Aspen conferences to plan SSC; selection of Texas site. Involvement of Samuel C. C. Ting. Devises SSC experiment, with W. J. Willis. SSC's defeat in Congress (1993). Discusses his work in Italy on monopoles, in Gran Sasso tunnel. MACRO [Monopole Astrophysics Cosmic Ray Observatory] detector. Discusses history of LIGO. Bar detector experiments of Joseph Weber. Initial meetings at Caltech. Hiring of Ronald W. P. Drever. Rochus E. (Robbie) Vogt as head, 1987. Disastrous technical review and project review, 1992-93. He takes project over from Vogt in February 1994. Discusses problems he encountered and lack of evolution between 1989 and 1994. Discusses LIGO's technical difficulties and evolution of its organizational structure. LIGO Laboratory and LIGO (construction) Project. Establishment of LIGO Scientific Collaboration. Comments on Caltech; disinclination to serve on committees, enjoyment of teaching. Recollections of Richard Feynman. Influence of Tollestrup and Taylor

    A Letter from Samuel B. Schieffelin to A. C. Van Raalte

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    A letter from Samuel B. Schieffelin to A.C.V.R. regarding property matters. Schieffelin seems to have a high regard for Van Raalte. The author also makes some medicinal recommendations for A.C.V.R.\u27s health problems.https://digitalcommons.hope.edu/vrp_1850s/1367/thumbnail.jp

    Historical lecture

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    A Historical lecture by Samuel Tin

    Writing and the rights of reality: usurpation and potentiality in Derrida, Plato, Nietzsche, and Beckett

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    The thesis critically evaluates Jacques Derrida's conferral of the rights of reality on writing, focussing on his theory of an arche-text in light of the speculative nature of this theory. The theory is initially considered in the context of Derrida's elucidation of the usurpatory status of writing within the Platonic and Nietzschean texts. This consideration reveals an admission of writing's usurpatory status by both writers while at the same time demonstrating their awareness of the intrinsically speculative nature of this view, the significance of writing lying in its ability to exteriorise the radically indeterminate status of consciousness m relation to reality rather than its ability to displace consciousness or reality The analyses, therefore, not only bring the Derridean hypothesis of a repressive or phonocentric metaphysical episteme into question but also exhibit the historical and philosophical role of potentiality in relation to writing, writing's ultimate significance lying in its capacity to exteriorise our existence as a mode of potentiality. Accordingly, in the second half of the thesis the Derridean theory of writing is countered with a specifically Aristotelian theory of the text as it is exhibited in the prose of Samuel Beckett, an author whose significance lies in his close alignment with Derridean theory within contemporary criticism. It is demonstrated that this identification has obviated an awareness of the significance of potentiality within the Beckettian text, his work consequently being appraised in the previously neglected context of Aristotelian metaphysics

    Spaces of nuclear and compact operators without a complemented copy of C(ωω)C(\omega ^{\omega })

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    International audienceXYX\sim Y denotes that XX and YY are linearly isomorphic Banach spaces. Let ω,ω1\omega, \omega_1 denote the first infinite and the first uncountable ordinal, respectively. Let ωαβ<ω1\omega\leq\alpha\leq\beta<\omega_1, and let η,ξ<ω1\eta, \xi<\omega_1 with ηˉ=ξˉ\bar\eta=\bar\xi. The topic of the paper under review is to find conditions on the Banach spaces X,Y,Z,WX,Y,Z,W involved such that either of the two statements \par \noindent N(XC(ξ),YC(α))N(XC(η),YC(β))\mathcal{N}(X\oplus C(\xi),Y\oplus C(\alpha))\sim \mathcal{N}(X\oplus C(\eta),Y\oplus C(\beta)), \newline K(XC(ξ),YC(α))K(XC(η),YC(β))\mathcal{K}(X\oplus C(\xi),Y\oplus C(\alpha))\sim \mathcal{K}(X\oplus C(\eta),Y\oplus C(\beta)) \par \noindent is equivalent to β<αω\beta<\alpha^\omega. The solution of these two problems gives two generalizations of the classical Bessaga-Pelczynski result saying that, for ωαβ<ω1\omega\leq\alpha\leq\beta<\omega_1, C(α)C(β)C(\alpha)\sim C(\beta) if and only if β<αω\beta<\alpha^\omega. At the same time, one obtains generalizations of the following result of the second named author: For ωαβ<ω1\omega\leq\alpha\leq\beta<\omega_1, each of the two statements \par \noindent N(C(α))N(C(β))\mathcal{N}(C(\alpha))\sim \mathcal{N}(C(\beta)),\newline K(C(α))K(C(β))\mathcal{K}(C(\alpha))\sim \mathcal{K}(C(\beta)) \par \noindent is equivalent to β<αω\beta<\alpha^\omega, see [{\it C. Samuel}, Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 137, No. 3, 965--970 (2009; Zbl 1172.46009)]

    Leibniz, Pufendorf, and the possibility of moral self-governance

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    In his On the Duties of Man and Citizen, seventeenth century natural law theorist Samuel Pufendorf argues that the source of obligation lies in the command of a superior. This so-called voluntarist position was famously criticized by the rationalist Gottfried Leibniz. However, I wish to highlight several neglected aspects of the debate. Leibniz implicitly proposes a solution to a central moral problem: how one can be obligated voluntarily. His answer reflects a sort of motivational internalism, whereby the ideas of justice provide some motive cause of action, and virtue provides the rest. In this way, the agent acts voluntarily by making the principles of justice the principles of her action. Secondly, I show how this argument for the principles depends implicitly on his science of right, established in his earliest writings on jurisprudence. These principles are constituent of the nature of rational substance. It then becomes clear that Leibniz had long developed a foundation for self-governance, similar to Kantian autonomy, consisting in the agent's internal moral power to act (jus) and moral necessity to act (obligation). These points are exposed through a close reading of Leibniz's criticisms of Pufendorf on the end, object and efficient cause of natural law. © 2013 BSHP.[Anonymous], 1870, DIGESTA IUSTINIANI A; Aristotle, 1928, COLLECTED WORKS; Brown G, 2011, BRIT J HIST PHILOS, V19, P265, DOI 10.1080-09608788.2011.555162; Dutens Louis, 1768, LEIBNIZ OPERA OMNIA, P275; GROTIUS HUGO, 1625, DE JURE BELLI AC PAC; Grua Gaston, 1948, TEXTES INEDITS; Grua Gaston, 1956, LA JUSTICE HUMAIN SE; Hochstrasser T. J., 2003, EARLY MODERN NATURAL, P94; Hochstrasser Tim, 2000, NATURAL LAW THEORIES; Hunter I, 2004, HIST POLIT THOUGHT, V25, P670; Hunter Ian, 2003, EARLY MODERN NATURAL, P169; Johns C, 2006, STUD LEIBNITIANA, V38-39, P131; Korsgaard C, 1996, SOURCES NORMATIVITY, P21; Laerke Mogens, 2008, LEIBNIZ LECTEUR DE S; Leibniz Gottfried, 1875, DIE PHILOSOPHISCHEN; Leibniz Gottfried Wilhelm, 1962, SAMTLICHE SCHRIFTEN; Loemker Leroy, 1989, GOTTFRIED WILHELM LE; Mollat George, 1893, MITTHEILUNGEN AUS LE; Pufendorf Samuel, 1673, DE OFFICIO HOMINIS E; Pufendorf Samuel, 2003, ON THE DUTY OF MAN A; Pufendorf Samuel, 1672, DE JURE NATURAE ET G; Riley Patrick, 1972, LEIBNIZ POLITICAL WR; Riley Patrick, 1996, LEIBNIZ UNIVERSAL JU; Riley Patrick, 2005, THE LEIBNIZ REVIEW, V15, P185; Robinet Andre, 1994, LEIBNIZ LE MEILLEUR; Rutherford Donald, 2005, LEIBNIZ NATURE FREED, P156; Schneewind J. B, 1998, INVENTION AUTONOMY; Schneewind J. B., 1996, S PUFENDORF EUROPAIS, P181; Schneider H.-P., 1967, JUSTITIA UNIVERSALIS1
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