65 research outputs found
ANALISIS KONTRASTIS BAHASA JAWA DENGAN BAHASA INDONESIA
No full textDari pemaparan dalam bagian pembahasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia dapat diketahui struktur fonologi, morfologi, dan sintaksis. Dari pemaparan itu pula, dapat diketahuai adanya perbedaan yang mencolok dalam struktur fonologi, morfologi, dan sintaksis. Dalam ranah fonologi terdapat perbedaan tentang keberadaan fonem segmental dan fonem suprasegmental dalam bahasa Jawa, jumlah bunyi vokal bahasa Jawa lebih banyak.</jats:p
Cultural Environment in Coastal Islamic Boarding School Regarding the Form of Politeness to Kyai
No full textThe study examines santri speech in a coastal Islamic boarding school which shows politeness in respecting the Kyai. This study aims to describe marks of politeness as a form of respect for Kyai and classify politeness factors in santri speech in the coastal boarding school. This study used a qualitative approach with analysis of pragmatic politeness. The study finds that maxim of wisdom and Javanese proverb are dominating the santri speech. Honorific is the most dominant word chosen to address Kyai. The determinant factors found are linguistic and nonlinguistic factors. The linguistic factor for respecting the Kyai is dominated by Javanese diction and euphemism. The nonlinguistic factor is influenced by the mother tongue of speakers as native speakers. Most of the speakers are Javanese, so santri speech is also in Javanese. The speakers’ loyalty as native speakers is also very high. The linguistic behavior of the santri greatly reflected respect for Kyai. The respect for Kyai can be seen in the diction, language loyalty, and linguistic behavior of the santri who are domiciled in Islamic boarding school environment. This politeness builds the strength of characteristics in the coastal Islamic boarding school
KAJIAN PERILAKU PRAGMATIS TERHADAP TINDAK TUTUR SANTRI TERHADAP KYAI DI PONDOK PESANTREN DI WILAYAH KOTA SEMARANG
No full textThe main study is speech of moslem students assessed by using pragmatics approach that is politenes principle. Indicator in every maxim of politenes principle is used as santri having (sermon) in front of others santri. The goal of the research is to describe about the implementation of politenes principle maxims and to determine the politenes of santri’s speech delivering their sermon to others santri. The result of data analysis found the applications of tive maxims in Leech politenes principle on santri’s speech of the sermon. Its also found the determinant factor of politenes namely linguistics factors and nonlinguistics factors. Linguistics factors was found diction application and style of santri’s speech. Meanwhile, nonlinguistics factors was found that senior santri’s were more in applicating politenes maxim rather than junior santri’s. In addition, the use foreign language such as Arabic.</jats:p
LEKSIKOSTATISTIK BAHASA KUTAI DAN BAHASA GAYO
No full textHasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bahasa Kutai dan bahasa Gayo termasuk dalam kategori keluarga (family) bahasa. Persentase kata kerabat bahasa Kutai dan bahasa Gayo sebesar 62%. Bahasa Kutai dan bahasa Gayo merupakan bahasa tunggal pada 1207-995 tahun yang lalu, diperkirakan mulai berpisah dari bahasa Proto kira-kira tahun 805-1017 M (dihitung pada tahun 2012)
KORESPONDENSI FONEMIS BAHASA BALI DAN BAHASA SUMBAWA
No full textBahasa Bali dan Sasak merupakan rumpun bahasa Austronesia yang secara genetis bersifat kognet. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh okurensi perubahan bunyi yang disebut korespondensi fonemis. Perubahan bunyi bahasa Bali dan Sasak terjadi secara konstan.
Dengan menggunakan teknik korespondensi fonemis diperoleh formula korespondensi fonemis dalam kedua bahasa, yaitu *a > / ∂ ~ a / khususnya pada posisi ultima terbuka dan tertutup, seperti bunyi bilabial dan palatal dan *u > / u ~ i / pada posisi ultima tertutup
Preservation of Cultural Identity through Speech Components in the Southern Coastal Java Environment
No full textThis research discusses the form of defence of the southern coastal community which is frequently considered strange by most of the Indonesian archipelago community. The analysis began with discussing the linguistic phenomena of the local community, identifying and corroborating the findings as initial capital to determine the analysis method. The findings can be useful for making corrections or structuring social and cultural policies towards indigenous/local wisdom and preserving cultural identity. The research was oriented to the speech lexicon of the Southern coastal communities of Central Java. This research used descriptive qualitative and contextual approaches. The analysis used to describe the speech component was dialect geography and collaborated with an anthropological-linguistic approach to find innovative forms and factors that maintained local identity. As the southern coastal chain of Central Java, bordering with West Java, the nuances of cultural acculturation as a form of cultural pluralism are very visible. Cultural acculturation results in the emergence of language enclaves. The language enclave is formed because the speech community has a speech code that is different from the mother tongue and the nearest language. Language enclaves formed on the southern coast of Central Java occur at the level of internal innovation. Internal innovations in the southern coast language enclave occur in the form of allophones and allomorphs that can be traced based on the articulation process. Social heritage as a form of language preservation in the language enclave of the southern coast of Central Java is formed by the characteristics of simplicity and social intelligence of the people
Explaining the Natural Materials of Traditional Kitchen Appliances In the Javanese Coastal Communities Based on Internal Structure Formation of Lingual Units
No full textThe purpose of this study is to describe the traditional kitchen appliances used by Javanese women. This explanation is based on deciphering its shape and structure, and semantic deciphering. The natural materials used are always environmentally friendly and have a trustworthy charge that can be delivered transparently or clandestinely, The research method used was descriptive qualitative. The methods of collecting the used data were observation, and in-depth interviews. The method of research analysis was by decomposing the lingual unit component of the traditional kitchen lexicon compiler from the derivative word into a basic form by utilizing the technique direct divide elements in the units of form and meaning. The findings of the research are the rules of forming lingual units for traditional kitchen appliances from the basic forms to derivative forms. The rules of formation in the word formation are produced by lexicon reconstruction, while the rules of formation in the meaning field are generated by semantic developers originating from coastal culture. The description of natural material based on the analysis of the internal structure of lingual units is obtained by the coherence of circular relations: sign-concept-functions-cultural values-sign
Communication Strategy in Cultural Evolution Through Verbal Expression on Film
No full textEmotion is a pictures human feelings when faced with various different situations and conditions. Emotional expression a strategy for expressing one's feelings. Human emotions not only have function survival. It can also used as an energy generator that can provide power to be passionate human life. Emotions also messenger in life. The film Two Blue Lines is one of the films that depicts a person's various emotions when facing problems. The purpose this study to determine communication strategies in evolution of culture are form and function of emotions on films related to emotions. The analytical method used descriptive phenomenological method. The unit analysis that targeted verbal messages in context of emotions. Furthermore, it analyzed using the theory of emotion. The results this study indicate that form of communication strategy as a cultural evolution through the expression of emotions in the form of love, enjoyment, fear, and sadness. Emotional psychology functions as a survival, energy generator, and messenger
Ecolinguistic Types of Traditional House Building at the Southern Border of Central Java as Javanese Sociocultural Equality
No full textPeople of southern coastal border of Central Java have extraordinary features, not only biological ecology, but also ecolinguistic features that can be seen from the socio-cultural awareness community. Socio-cultural awareness of people the southern coastal border Central Java is reflected in behavior of simplicity and openness with the ecology of their immediate environment. These two things are the reflection of solidarity upheld by the community. Their closeness to nature forms the character of society full of symbolic values. This research examines the philosophical meaning and local wisdom functions of the architecture of traditional house building of people at the southern coastal border of Central Java. The orientation of this research is to interpret the form of ecological acculturation reflected in the traditional house buildings of southern coastal border communities of Central Java. This research constitutes a qualitative type with contextual descriptive method. In answering socio-cultural problems, ecolinguistics and cultural anthropology were used as the basis of this research analysis. The results of this study indicate the unitary environmental orientation of the basic concept for the construction of traditional houses in the southern coastal community of Central Java, spiritual orientation counterweighting the strength of traditional house buildings, and economic orientation as the form of togetherness and openness of the southern coastal communities Central Java
Strategi Kesantunan dalam Sesi Penjurian Ajang Kompetisi Indonesia's Next Top Model Siklus 1 (Suatu Kajian Pragmatik)
No full textKesantunan merupakan salah satu aspek penting kebahasaan. Ajang kompetisi Indonesia’s Next Top Model sebagai salah satu tayangan televisi pasti memerhatikan kesantunan dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa para juri kepada kontestan selama sesi penjurian. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori strategi kesantunan Brown dan Levinson. Penyediaan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik daya pilah pragmatis. Kemudian, metode informal digunakan untuk menyajikan hasil analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tuturan para juri bersifat menjaga dan menyelamatkan citra diri para kontestan dari kemungkinan terjadinya ancaman muka, serta bersifat memuaskan citra diri para kontestan. Kesantunan positif menjadi strategi kesantunan yang paling banyak ditemukan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tuturan para juri yang diteliti dikatakan santun.Kata kunci: strategi kesantunan, tindak pengancam muka, penjuria
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