7 research outputs found
Survey on Discrimination and Hate Crime against Jews in the EU 2018
The survey provides comparable data on the perceived extent and nature of antisemitism across a number of selected EU Member States, whether it is manifested as hate crime, hate speech, discrimination or in any other form that undermines Jewish people’s feelings of safety and security. The survey was commissioned by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It follows up on the agency’s first survey, conducted in seven countries in 2012.
The overall objectives of FRA’s second survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the European Union (EU) are 1) to collect comparable data in the selected EU Member States and thereby contributing to the assessment and further development of policies that aim to protect the fundamental rights of Jewish people living in the EU; 2) to identify changes over time with respect to the results of the first survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in 2012; 3) to further develop research methodologies for surveying hard-to-reach groups using online survey tools; 4) to deliver FRA’s key stakeholders research evidence that can be used to raise awareness of fundamental rights and address gaps in the protection of rights.
The 2018 survey collected data from 16,395 self-identified Jewish respondents (aged 16 or over) in 12 EU Member States – Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. These Member States are home to over 96 % of the EU’s estimated Jewish population. The survey collected data through an open online survey and was available for respondents to complete for seven weeks in May–June 2018.
The survey asked respondents about their opinions on trends in antisemitism, antisemitism as a problem in everyday life, personal experiences of antisemitic incidents, witnessing antisemitic incidents and worries about becoming a victim of an antisemitic attack. The survey also provides data on the extent to which respondents consider antisemitic acts against the Jewish community – such as vandalism of Jewish sites or antisemitic messages in the broadcast media or on the internet – to be a problem in the countries. The survey collected data on the effects of antisemitism on respondents’ daily behaviour and their feelings of safety, and about any actions they take due to security fears. The questions about personal experiences of specific forms of harassment or physical violence were followed up with questions concerning the details of such incidents, including their frequency, the number and characteristics of perpetrators, and the reporting of the incident to any organisation or institution. The survey collected data about personal experiences of feeling discriminated against on different grounds and in various areas of everyday life – for example, at work, school, or when using specific services. The survey followed up on respondents’ discrimination experiences with questions concerning the reporting of incidents and the reasons for non-reporting. The survey also explored the level of rights awareness regarding antidiscrimination legislation, victim support organisations and knowledge of any legislation concerning the trivialisation or denial of the Holocaust. In addition, the survey collected socio-demographic data, such as respondents´ gender and age, educational background, employment status, and income.
Topics: 1. Rights awareness, perceptions and attitudes: perception of crime level, unemployment racism, antisemitism, immigration, government corruption, and intolerance towards Muslims as a problem in the country; increase vs. decrease of racism, antisemitism and intolerance towards Muslims in the country; perception of antisemitic acts against the Jewish community as a problem in the country (antisemitic graffiti, desecration of Jewish cemeteries, vandalism of Jewish buildings or institutions, expressions of hostility towards Jews in the street or other public places, antisemitism in the media, in political life, and on the internet including social media; increase vs. decrease of the aforementioned problems; frequency of personally experienced antisemitic comments of non-Jewish people (Jews have too much power in the country, Jews exploit Holocaust victimhood for their own purposes, the Holocaust is a myth or has been exaggerated, Israelis behave ‘like Nazis’ towards the Palestinians, world a better place without Israel, Jews are not capable of integrating into national society, interests of Jews in the country are very different from the interests of the rest of the population, Jews bring antisemitism on themselves); locations or occasions where the respondent heard or saw these comments; consideration of a non-Jewish person to be antisemitic due to the aforementioned comments and the following behavior: always notes who is Jewish among his/her acquaintances, criticizes Israel, does not consider Jews living in the country to be country national, would not marry a Jew, thinks that Jews have recognizable features, supports boycotts of Israel or Israelis; impact of the Arab-Israeli conflict on the feeling of safety as a Jewish person in the country; feeling of being accused or blamed for anything done by the Israeli government because the respondent is Jewish; rating of the national government’s combating antisemitism; adequate responds of the government to the security needs of Jewish communities; parent of a child or children who are attending school; child/children are in a Jewish school vs. a non-Jewish school; reasons for choosing a Jewish school respectively choosing a non-Jewish school; frequency of avoidance behavior because the respondent does not feel safe as a Jew (visiting Jewish events of sites, certain places or locations in the local area or neighbourhood); considerations to emigrate from the country in the past five years due to security fears; active preparations for emigrating and preferred country; movement to another area or neighbourhood due to security fears; considerations for moving to another area and active preparations.
2. Harassment: personal experiences of specific forms of harassment or physical violence and their frequency in the past 5 years and in the last 12 months (offensive or threatening emails or text messages, offensive, threatening or silent phone calls, following in a threatening way, offensive or threatening comments to the respondent in person, offensive gestures or staring inappropriately, posted offensive comments about the respondent in the internet, including social media); experiences due to antisemitism; most serious incident of antisemitic harassment from the past 5 years; characteristics of this most serious incident (antisemitic language was used, respondent could be identified as Jewish, happened on the Sabbath or a Jewish holiday, happened on significant date for offender, antisemitic symbolbs were used, occurred at/near a Jewish site or event, offender had a reputation for similar acts, happened during period of tension or conflict in Israel, something else happenend that made it antisemitic, not sure whether it was antisemitic); the number and characteristics of perpetrators; location where this incident happened; reporting of the incident to the police or to any other organization; kind of other organization (a member of Parliament, a local government councilor, a Jewish authority figure, a Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism, another jewish organization, someone in authority at the workplace, school or university, the media, a victim support, other organization); reasons for non-reporting to the police.
3. Experiences of vandalism and violence: frequency of experiences of vandalism (for example with graffiti) in the past 5 years and in the past 12 months at own home, car, or other property; vandalism incident in the past 5 years due to antisemitism; number of vandalism incidents due to antisemitism; frequency of experiences of physical attacks (on the street, on public transport, at the workplace or anywhere else) in the past 5 years, and in the past 12 months; physical attack due to antisemitism; number of physical attacks due to antisemitism; characteristics of the most serious incident; the number and characteristics of perpetrators; location where this incident happened; reporting of the incident to the police or to any other organization; kind of other organisation; reasons for non-reporting to the police; personally witnesses any of the following types of antisemitic incidents in the country in the last 12 months (other Jew(s) being verbally insulted or harassed, being physically attacked, or being both verbally insulted or harassed and physically attacked); worries about becoming a victim of antisemitic verbal insults or harassment and of antisemitic physical attack in the next 12 months; experiences of family members, relatives or close friends of verbal insults or harassment and physical attacks; harassment or physical attack of family members due to antisemitism; worries that in the next 12 months a family member will be a victim of antisemitic verbal insults or harassment and physical attacks in a public place.
4. Rights awareness: awareness of a national las that forbids discrimination based on origin or religion in the following situations (when applying for a job, entering a shop, restaurant, baror clus, using healthcare services, renting or buying a flat or a house); knowledge of any authority or organisation(s) that provide support or advice to people who have been discriminated against; kind of authority or organization (a member of Parliament, a local government councilor, Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), a Jewish authority figure, a Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism, another jewish organization, someone in authority at the workplace, school or university, the media, a victim support, other organization); knowledge of any legislation concerning the trivialisation or denial of the Holocaust, and against incitement to violence or hatred against Jews.
5. Experiences of discrimination in the past 12 months: personally felt discriminated against for any of the following reasons: skin colour, ethnic origin or immigrant background, religion or belief, age, sex, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, for another reason); respondent looked for a job, worked, looked for a house or apartment to rent or buy, used public or private healthcare services, has been in education (respondent himself or his children); experience of discrimination for any reason in the aforementioned situations; most serious antisemitic discrimination in the last 12 months; reporting of the incident to the police or to any other organization; kind of other organisation; reasons for non-reporting the incident; the respondent can be recognized externally as a Jew, e.g. by wearing a kippa; avoidance of external signs of recognition as a Jew in public and reason for this avoidance; restrictions experienced at the workplace or at school and university in the exercise of religious practices and customs and in taking time off for an important religious holiday; perception of demands of non-Jewish people for prohibition of circumcision and traditional slaughter in the country; extent of problem of the prohibition of circumcision and traditional slaughter for the respondent´s Jewish identity.
Demography and background of respondent: sex; age; marital status; household size; number of children in the household unter 18 years; highest level of education (ISCED); employment or school or university attendance in the past 12 months; current employment status; full-time or part-time employment; degree of urbanisation of the living area; estimated proportion of Jewish people in the local area; basis of self-identification as Jewish (by religion, ethnicity, parentage, heritage, culture, upbringing, or by something else); self-assessment of religiousity; kind of Jewish practices the respondent personally observes (attends Passover Seder most or all years, does not switch on lights on the Sabbath, attends synagogue weekly or more often, eats only kosher meat at home, lights candles most Friday nights, fast on Yom Kippur most or all years, none of these); characterisation of the Jewish upbringing as a child and of the current Jewish identity; importance of different items for Jewish identity (believing in God, sharing Jewish festivals with the family, supporting Israel, Jewish culture, combating antisemitism, remebering the Holocaust, donating funds to charity, feeling part of the Jewish people); self-assessment of Jewish identity (scale); attachment to the region, to the European Union, and to Israel; level of trust in the national parliament, the national legal system, and in the European Parliament; respondent has been to Israel as a visitor or on holiday, has lived in Isreal for more than one year, was born in Israel, or has never been to Isreal; family or relatives living in Isreal; financial situation of the household; country of birth (respondent and spouse/partner); respondent, mother, father, spouse/partner are Jewish by birth, Jewish by conversion, or not Jewish; respondent is Ashkenazi, Sephardi, mixed, or other; source of awareness of the survey; participation in a similar survey in 2012; citizenship.
Additionally coded was: ID; country; year of survey; weight, tertiary education completed with DE values imputation.Die Umfrage liefert vergleichbare Daten über das wahrgenommene Ausmaß und die Art des Antisemitismus in einer Reihe ausgewählter EU-Mitgliedstaaten, unabhängig davon, ob er sich als Hassverbrechen, Hassrede, Diskriminierung oder in irgendeiner anderen Form manifestiert, die das Sicherheitsgefühl der Juden untergräbt. Die Umfrage wurde von der Agentur der Europäischen Union für Grundrechte (FRA) in Auftrag gegeben. Sie knüpft an die erste Umfrage der Agentur an, die 2012 in sieben Ländern durchgeführt wurde.
Die Gesamtziele der zweiten Umfrage der FRA über Diskriminierung und Hassverbrechen gegen Juden in der Europäischen Union (EU) sind 1) die Erhebung vergleichbarer Daten in den ausgewählten EU-Mitgliedstaaten und damit ein Beitrag zur Bewertung und Weiterentwicklung von Maßnahmen zum Schutz der Grundrechte der in der EU lebenden Juden; 2) Veränderungen im Zeitablauf in Bezug auf die Ergebnisse der ersten Umfrage über Diskriminierung und Hassverbrechen gegen Juden im Jahr 2012 zu ermitteln; 3) Forschungsmethoden für die Befragung schwer erreichbarer Gruppen unter Verwendung von Online-Umfrageinstrumenten weiterzuentwickeln; 4) den wichtigsten Interessengruppen der FRA Forschungsergebnisse zu liefern, die dazu genutzt werden können, das Bewusstsein für Grundrechte zu schärfen und Lücken im Hinblick auf den Schutz der Rechte anzusprechen.
Im Jahr 2018 wurden Daten von 16.395 selbst identifizierten jüdischen Befragten (ab 16 Jahren) in 12 EU-Mitgliedstaaten - Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Niederlande, Österreich, Polen, Schweden, Spanien, Großbritannien, Ungarn - erhoben. In diesen Mitgliedstaaten leben über 96 % der geschätzten jüdischen Bevölkerung der EU. Die Umfrage wurde im Rahmen einer offenen Online-Umfrage durchgeführt und stand den Befragten im Mai-Juni 2018 für sieben Wochen zur Verfügung.
Die Umfrage befragte die Teilnehmer zu ihren Meinungen über Trends im Antisemitismus, Antisemitismus als Problem im Alltag, persönliche Erfahrungen mit antisemitischen Vorfällen, Zeugen antisemitischer Vorfälle und Sorgen, Opfer eines antisemitischen Angriffs zu werden. Die Umfrage liefert auch Daten darüber, inwieweit antisemitische Handlungen gegen die jüdische Gemeinde - wie z.B. Vandalismus jüdischer Seiten oder antisemitische Nachrichten in den Medien oder im Internet - in den Ländern als Problem angesehen werden. Die Umfrage sammelte Daten über die Auswirkungen von Antisemitismus auf das tägliche Verhalten der Befragten und ihr Sicherheitsgefühl sowie über alle Maßnahmen, die sie aufgrund von Sicherheitsängsten ergreifen. Den Fragen nach persönlichen Erfahrungen mit bestimmten Formen von Belästigung oder körperlicher Gewalt folgten Fragen zu den Einzelheiten solcher Vorfälle, einschließlich ihrer Häufigkeit, der Anzahl und Merkmale der Täter sowie der Meldung des Vorfalls an eine Organisation oder Institution. Die Umfrage sammelte Daten über persönliche Erfahrungen mit dem Gefühl der Diskriminierung aus verschiedenen Gründen und in verschiedenen Bereichen des täglichen Lebens - zum Beispiel bei der Arbeit, in der Schule oder bei der Nutzung bestimmter Dienstleistungen. Die Umfrage griff die Diskriminierungserfahrungen der Befragten mit Fragen zur Meldung von Vorfällen und den Gründen für die Nichtberichterstattung auf. Die Umfrage untersuchte auch den Grad des Rechtsbewusstseins in Bezug auf Antidiskriminierungsgesetze, Opferhilfeorganisationen und Kenntnisse über alle Gesetze zur Verharmlosung oder Leugnung des Holocaust. Darüber hinaus wurden soziodemografische Daten wie Geschlecht und Alter der Befragten, Bildungsstand, Beschäftigungsstatus und Einkommen erhoben.
Themen: 1. Rechtsbewusstsein, Wahrnehmungen und Einstellungen: Wahrnehmung von Kriminalität, Arbeitslosigkeit, Rassismus, Antisemitismus, Einwanderung, Regierungskorruption und Intoleranz gegenüber Muslimen als Problem im Land; Zunahme vs. Abnahme von Kriminalität, Rassismus, Antisemitismus und Intoleranz gegenüber Muslimen im Land; Wahrnehmung antisemitischer Handlungen gegen die jüdische Gemeinde als Problem im Land (antisemitische Graffiti, Schändung jüdischer Friedhöfe, Vandalismus jüdischer Gebäude oder Institutionen, Ausdruck der Feindseligkeit gegenüber Juden auf der Straße oder an anderen öffentlichen Orten, Antisemitismus in den Medien, im politischen Leben und im Internet einschließlich der sozialen Medien); Zunahme vs. Abnahme der oben genannten Probleme; Häufigkeit von persönlich erlebten antisemitischen Kommentaren von Nichtjuden (Juden haben zu viel Macht im Land, Juden nutzen die Opferrolle des Holocaust für ihre eigenen Zwecke aus, der Holocaust ist ein Mythos oder wurde übertrieben, Israelis verhalten sich ´wie Nazis´ gegenüber den Palästinensern, Welt ein besserer Ort ohne Israel, Juden sind nicht in der Lage, sich in die nationale Gesellschaft zu integrieren, die Interessen der Juden im Land unterscheiden sich sehr von den Interessen der übrigen Bevölkerung, Juden bescheren sich Antisemitismus selbst); Orte oder Vorfälle, an denen der Befragte diese Kommentare gehört oder gesehen hat; Erwägung einer nichtjüdischen Person als antisemitisch aufgrund der oben genannten Kommentare und des folgenden Verhaltens: stellt immer fest, wer unter seinen Bekannten jüdisch ist, kritisiert Israel, betrachtet die im Land lebenden Juden nicht als Staatsangehörige, würde keinen Juden heiraten, denkt, dass Juden erkennbare Merkmale haben, unterstützt Boykotte gegen Israel oder Israelis; Auswirkungen des arabisch-israelischen Konflikts auf das Sicherheitsgefühl als Jude im Land; Gefühl, als Jude für Handeln der israelischen Regierung beschuldigt zu werden; die Bewertung der Bekämpfung von Antisemitismus durch die nationale Regierung; angemessene Reaktion der Regierung auf die Sicherheitsbedürfnisse jüdischer Gemeinden; Eltern eines oder mehrerer Kinder, die die die Schule besuchen; Kinder/Kinder besuchen eine jüdische vs. eine nicht-jüdische Schule; Gründe für die Wahl einer jüdischen Schule bzw. die Wahl einer nicht-jüdischen Schule; Häufigkeit des Vermeidungsverhaltens, weil sich der Befragte als Jude nicht sicher fühlt (Besuch jüdischer Ereignisse oder Stätten, bestimmter Orte in der Nähe oder Nachbarschaft); Überlegungen in den letzten fünf Jahren aus Sicherheitsgründen aus dem Land auszuwandern; aktive Vorbereitungen für Auswanderung und bevorzugtes Land; Umzug in ein anderes Gebiet oder Viertel aus Sicherheitsgründen; Überlegungen für den Umzug in ein anderes Gebiet und aktive Vorbereitungen.
2. Belästigung: persönliche Erfahrungen mit bestimmten Formen von Belästigung oder körperlicher Gewalt und deren Häufigkeit in den letzten 5 Jahren und in den letzten 12 Monaten (beleidigende oder bedrohliche E-Mails oder Textnachrichten, beleidigende, bedrohliche oder schweigende Telefonanrufe, beleidigende oder bedrohliche Kommentare an den Befragten persönlich, beleidigende Gesten oder unangemessene Blicke, gepostete beleidigende Kommentare über den Befragten im Internet, einschließlich der sozialen Medien); Erfahrungen aufgrund von Antisemitismus; schwerwiegendster Vorfall von antisemitischer Belästigung der letzten 5 Jahre; Merkmale dieses schwerwiegendsten Vorfalls (antisemitische Sprache wurde verwendet, der Befragte konnte als jüdisch identifiziert werden, geschah am Sabbat oder an einem jüdischen Feiertag, geschah an einem bedeutenden Datum für den Täter, antisemitische Symbole wurden verwendet, traten an/bei einem jüdischen Ort oder Ereignis auf, Täter hatte eine Reputation für ähnliches Handeln, geschah während der Zeit der Spannungen oder Konflikte in Israel, etwas anderes geschah, das ihn antisemitisch machte, nicht sicher, ob er antisemitisch war; Anzahl und Charakteristika der Täter; Ort, an dem sich dieser Vorfall ereignet hat; Meldung des Vorfalls an die Polizei oder eine andere Organisation; Art der anderen Organisation (ein Mitglied des Parlaments, ein Gemeinderat, eine jüdische Autoritätsperson, eine jüdische Organisation, die sich auf Sicherheit und/oder Antisemitismus spezialisiert hat, eine andere jüdische Organisation, verantwortliche Person am Arbeitsplatz, in der Schule oder Universität, in den Medien, eine Opferhilfe, eine andere Organisation); Gründe für die Nichtberichterstattung an die Polizei.
3. Erfahrungen mit Vandalis
Garešnica and the Garešnica region in World War II (1941–1945)
Početkom Drugog svjetskog rata i raspadom Kraljevine Jugoslavije ustaški režim novoosnovane marionetske
hrvatske države počinje s progonom srpskog i židovskog stanovništva na garešničkom području. U prosincu 1941. počinje
početak partizanskog organiziranja i to spajanjem garešničke i čazmanske grupe u četu Kasim Čehajić s ukupno 48 partizana
(29 Hrvata, 10 Srba i ostali). Ustanak vode uglavnom predratni komunisti, a postojale su dvije postrojbe: za zapadni
dio Moslavine (Ivanić-Grad i Čazma) te za istočni dio (Garešnica). Već sredinom 1942. dolazi do značajnog razvoja narodnoslobodilačkog
pokreta pod vodstvom komunista u ovom kraju. U radu se pokazuje i ustrojstvo ustaškog pokreta na garešničkom
području te međusobni sukobi ustaške vojnice, domobranstva NDH i Nijemaca s partizanskim postrojbama. Narod
je podijeljen između ustaških, domobranskih i partizanskih postrojbi. Rad prikazuje i djelovanje HSS-a na tom području i
njegovo cijepanje između ustaškog i partizanskog pokreta. Pobjedom partizanskog pokreta pod vodstvom KPJ nova država
uvodi komunistički sustav.At the beginning of World War II and the collapse
of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the Ustasha regime of the
newly established puppet Croatian state began persecuting
the Serbian and Jewish population in the
Garešnica area. In December 1941, the partisan organization
began, with the merger of the Garešnica and
Čazma groups into the Kasim Čehaić Platoon with a
total of 48 partisans (29 Croats, 10 Serbs and others).
The uprising was led mainly by pre-war communists
organised in two units: one for the western part of
Moslavina (Ivanić-Grad and Čazma) and the other for
the eastern part (Garešnica). By the middle of 1942, the
national liberation movement under communist leadership
in this area had significantly developed. The paper
also shows the organization of the Ustasha movement
in the Garešnica area and the conflicts between the
Ustasha soldiers, the Home Guard of the Independent
State of Croatia and the Germans with the Partisan
units. The people were divided between the Ustasha,
Home Guard and Partisan units. The paper provides an
overview of the activities of the Croatian Peasant Party
in that area and its split between the Ustasha and Partisan
movements. With the victory of the Partisan movement
under the leadership of the Communist Party of
Yugoslavia, the new state introduced a communist system
Survey on Discrimination and Hate Crime against Jews in the EU 2018
The survey provides comparable data on the perceived extent and nature of antisemitism across a number of selected EU Member States, whether it is manifested as hate crime, hate speech, discrimination or in any other form that undermines Jewish people’s feelings of safety and security. The survey was commissioned by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). It follows up on the agency’s first survey, conducted in seven countries in 2012. The overall objectives of FRA’s second survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in the European Union (EU) are 1) to collect comparable data in the selected EU Member States and thereby contributing to the assessment and further development of policies that aim to protect the fundamental rights of Jewish people living in the EU; 2) to identify changes over time with respect to the results of the first survey on discrimination and hate crime against Jews in 2012; 3) to further develop research methodologies for surveying hard-to-reach groups using online survey tools; 4) to deliver FRA’s key stakeholders research evidence that can be used to raise awareness of fundamental rights and address gaps in the protection of rights. The 2018 survey collected data from 16,395 self-identified Jewish respondents (aged 16 or over) in 12 EU Member States – Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. These Member States are home to over 96 % of the EU’s estimated Jewish population. The survey collected data through an open online survey and was available for respondents to complete for seven weeks in May–June 2018. The survey asked respondents about their opinions on trends in antisemitism, antisemitism as a problem in everyday life, personal experiences of antisemitic incidents, witnessing antisemitic incidents and worries about becoming a victim of an antisemitic attack. The survey also provides data on the extent to which respondents consider antisemitic acts against the Jewish community – such as vandalism of Jewish sites or antisemitic messages in the broadcast media or on the internet – to be a problem in the countries. The survey collected data on the effects of antisemitism on respondents’ daily behaviour and their feelings of safety, and about any actions they take due to security fears. The questions about personal experiences of specific forms of harassment or physical violence were followed up with questions concerning the details of such incidents, including their frequency, the number and characteristics of perpetrators, and the reporting of the incident to any organisation or institution. The survey collected data about personal experiences of feeling discriminated against on different grounds and in various areas of everyday life – for example, at work, school, or when using specific services. The survey followed up on respondents’ discrimination experiences with questions concerning the reporting of incidents and the reasons for non-reporting. The survey also explored the level of rights awareness regarding antidiscrimination legislation, victim support organisations and knowledge of any legislation concerning the trivialisation or denial of the Holocaust. In addition, the survey collected socio-demographic data, such as respondents´ gender and age, educational background, employment status, and income. Topics: 1. Rights awareness, perceptions and attitudes: perception of crime level, unemployment racism, antisemitism, immigration, government corruption, and intolerance towards Muslims as a problem in the country; increase vs. decrease of racism, antisemitism and intolerance towards Muslims in the country; perception of antisemitic acts against the Jewish community as a problem in the country (antisemitic graffiti, desecration of Jewish cemeteries, vandalism of Jewish buildings or institutions, expressions of hostility towards Jews in the street or other public places, antisemitism in the media, in political life, and on the internet including social media; increase vs. decrease of the aforementioned problems; frequency of personally experienced antisemitic comments of non-Jewish people (Jews have too much power in the country, Jews exploit Holocaust victimhood for their own purposes, the Holocaust is a myth or has been exaggerated, Israelis behave ‘like Nazis’ towards the Palestinians, world a better place without Israel, Jews are not capable of integrating into national society, interests of Jews in the country are very different from the interests of the rest of the population, Jews bring antisemitism on themselves); locations or occasions where the respondent heard or saw these comments; consideration of a non-Jewish person to be antisemitic due to the aforementioned comments and the following behavior: always notes who is Jewish among his/her acquaintances, criticizes Israel, does not consider Jews living in the country to be country national, would not marry a Jew, thinks that Jews have recognizable features, supports boycotts of Israel or Israelis; impact of the Arab-Israeli conflict on the feeling of safety as a Jewish person in the country; feeling of being accused or blamed for anything done by the Israeli government because the respondent is Jewish; rating of the national government’s combating antisemitism; adequate responds of the government to the security needs of Jewish communities; parent of a child or children who are attending school; child/children are in a Jewish school vs. a non-Jewish school; reasons for choosing a Jewish school respectively choosing a non-Jewish school; frequency of avoidance behavior because the respondent does not feel safe as a Jew (visiting Jewish events of sites, certain places or locations in the local area or neighbourhood); considerations to emigrate from the country in the past five years due to security fears; active preparations for emigrating and preferred country; movement to another area or neighbourhood due to security fears; considerations for moving to another area and active preparations. 2. Harassment: personal experiences of specific forms of harassment or physical violence and their frequency in the past 5 years and in the last 12 months (offensive or threatening emails or text messages, offensive, threatening or silent phone calls, following in a threatening way, offensive or threatening comments to the respondent in person, offensive gestures or staring inappropriately, posted offensive comments about the respondent in the internet, including social media); experiences due to antisemitism; most serious incident of antisemitic harassment from the past 5 years; characteristics of this most serious incident (antisemitic language was used, respondent could be identified as Jewish, happened on the Sabbath or a Jewish holiday, happened on significant date for offender, antisemitic symbolbs were used, occurred at/near a Jewish site or event, offender had a reputation for similar acts, happened during period of tension or conflict in Israel, something else happenend that made it antisemitic, not sure whether it was antisemitic); the number and characteristics of perpetrators; location where this incident happened; reporting of the incident to the police or to any other organization; kind of other organization (a member of Parliament, a local government councilor, a Jewish authority figure, a Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism, another jewish organization, someone in authority at the workplace, school or university, the media, a victim support, other organization); reasons for non-reporting to the police. 3. Experiences of vandalism and violence: frequency of experiences of vandalism (for example with graffiti) in the past 5 years and in the past 12 months at own home, car, or other property; vandalism incident in the past 5 years due to antisemitism; number of vandalism incidents due to antisemitism; frequency of experiences of physical attacks (on the street, on public transport, at the workplace or anywhere else) in the past 5 years, and in the past 12 months; physical attack due to antisemitism; number of physical attacks due to antisemitism; characteristics of the most serious incident; the number and characteristics of perpetrators; location where this incident happened; reporting of the incident to the police or to any other organization; kind of other organisation; reasons for non-reporting to the police; personally witnesses any of the following types of antisemitic incidents in the country in the last 12 months (other Jew(s) being verbally insulted or harassed, being physically attacked, or being both verbally insulted or harassed and physically attacked); worries about becoming a victim of antisemitic verbal insults or harassment and of antisemitic physical attack in the next 12 months; experiences of family members, relatives or close friends of verbal insults or harassment and physical attacks; harassment or physical attack of family members due to antisemitism; worries that in the next 12 months a family member will be a victim of antisemitic verbal insults or harassment and physical attacks in a public place. 4. Rights awareness: awareness of a national las that forbids discrimination based on origin or religion in the following situations (when applying for a job, entering a shop, restaurant, baror clus, using healthcare services, renting or buying a flat or a house); knowledge of any authority or organisation(s) that provide support or advice to people who have been discriminated against; kind of authority or organization (a member of Parliament, a local government councilor, Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC), a Jewish authority figure, a Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism, another jewish organization, someone in authority at the workplace, school or university, the media, a victim support, other organization); knowledge of any legislation concerning the trivialisation or denial of the Holocaust, and against incitement to violence or hatred against Jews. 5. Experiences of discrimination in the past 12 months: personally felt discriminated against for any of the following reasons: skin colour, ethnic origin or immigrant background, religion or belief, age, sex, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, for another reason); respondent looked for a job, worked, looked for a house or apartment to rent or buy, used public or private healthcare services, has been in education (respondent himself or his children); experience of discrimination for any reason in the aforementioned situations; most serious antisemitic discrimination in the last 12 months; reporting of the incident to the police or to any other organization; kind of other organisation; reasons for non-reporting the incident; the respondent can be recognized externally as a Jew, e.g. by wearing a kippa; avoidance of external signs of recognition as a Jew in public and reason for this avoidance; restrictions experienced at the workplace or at school and university in the exercise of religious practices and customs and in taking time off for an important religious holiday; perception of demands of non-Jewish people for prohibition of circumcision and traditional slaughter in the country; extent of problem of the prohibition of circumcision and traditional slaughter for the respondent´s Jewish identity. Demography and background of respondent: sex; age; marital status; household size; number of children in the household unter 18 years; highest level of education (ISCED); employment or school or university attendance in the past 12 months; current employment status; full-time or part-time employment; degree of urbanisation of the living area; estimated proportion of Jewish people in the local area; basis of self-identification as Jewish (by religion, ethnicity, parentage, heritage, culture, upbringing, or by something else); self-assessment of religiousity; kind of Jewish practices the respondent personally observes (attends Passover Seder most or all years, does not switch on lights on the Sabbath, attends synagogue weekly or more often, eats only kosher meat at home, lights candles most Friday nights, fast on Yom Kippur most or all years, none of these); characterisation of the Jewish upbringing as a child and of the current Jewish identity; importance of different items for Jewish identity (believing in God, sharing Jewish festivals with the family, supporting Israel, Jewish culture, combating antisemitism, remebering the Holocaust, donating funds to charity, feeling part of the Jewish people); self-assessment of Jewish identity (scale); attachment to the region, to the European Union, and to Israel; level of trust in the national parliament, the national legal system, and in the European Parliament; respondent has been to Israel as a visitor or on holiday, has lived in Isreal for more than one year, was born in Israel, or has never been to Isreal; family or relatives living in Isreal; financial situation of the household; country of birth (respondent and spouse/partner); respondent, mother, father, spouse/partner are Jewish by birth, Jewish by conversion, or not Jewish; respondent is Ashkenazi, Sephardi, mixed, or other; source of awareness of the survey; participation in a similar survey in 2012; citizenship. Additionally coded was: ID; country; year of survey; weight, tertiary education completed with DE values imputation.Die Umfrage liefert vergleichbare Daten über das wahrgenommene Ausmaß und die Art des Antisemitismus in einer Reihe ausgewählter EU-Mitgliedstaaten, unabhängig davon, ob er sich als Hassverbrechen, Hassrede, Diskriminierung oder in irgendeiner anderen Form manifestiert, die das Sicherheitsgefühl der Juden untergräbt. Die Umfrage wurde von der Agentur der Europäischen Union für Grundrechte (FRA) in Auftrag gegeben. Sie knüpft an die erste Umfrage der Agentur an, die 2012 in sieben Ländern durchgeführt wurde. Die Gesamtziele der zweiten Umfrage der FRA über Diskriminierung und Hassverbrechen gegen Juden in der Europäischen Union (EU) sind 1) die Erhebung vergleichbarer Daten in den ausgewählten EU-Mitgliedstaaten und damit ein Beitrag zur Bewertung und Weiterentwicklung von Maßnahmen zum Schutz der Grundrechte der in der EU lebenden Juden; 2) Veränderungen im Zeitablauf in Bezug auf die Ergebnisse der ersten Umfrage über Diskriminierung und Hassverbrechen gegen Juden im Jahr 2012 zu ermitteln; 3) Forschungsmethoden für die Befragung schwer erreichbarer Gruppen unter Verwendung von Online-Umfrageinstrumenten weiterzuentwickeln; 4) den wichtigsten Interessengruppen der FRA Forschungsergebnisse zu liefern, die dazu genutzt werden können, das Bewusstsein für Grundrechte zu schärfen und Lücken im Hinblick auf den Schutz der Rechte anzusprechen. Im Jahr 2018 wurden Daten von 16.395 selbst identifizierten jüdischen Befragten (ab 16 Jahren) in 12 EU-Mitgliedstaaten - Belgien, Dänemark, Deutschland, Frankreich, Italien, Niederlande, Österreich, Polen, Schweden, Spanien, Großbritannien, Ungarn - erhoben. In diesen Mitgliedstaaten leben über 96 % der geschätzten jüdischen Bevölkerung der EU. Die Umfrage wurde im Rahmen einer offenen Online-Umfrage durchgeführt und stand den Befragten im Mai-Juni 2018 für sieben Wochen zur Verfügung. Die Umfrage befragte die Teilnehmer zu ihren Meinungen über Trends im Antisemitismus, Antisemitismus als Problem im Alltag, persönliche Erfahrungen mit antisemitischen Vorfällen, Zeugen antisemitischer Vorfälle und Sorgen, Opfer eines antisemitischen Angriffs zu werden. Die Umfrage liefert auch Daten darüber, inwieweit antisemitische Handlungen gegen die jüdische Gemeinde - wie z.B. Vandalismus jüdischer Seiten oder antisemitische Nachrichten in den Medien oder im Internet - in den Ländern als Problem angesehen werden. Die Umfrage sammelte Daten über die Auswirkungen von Antisemitismus auf das tägliche Verhalten der Befragten und ihr Sicherheitsgefühl sowie über alle Maßnahmen, die sie aufgrund von Sicherheitsängsten ergreifen. Den Fragen nach persönlichen Erfahrungen mit bestimmten Formen von Belästigung oder körperlicher Gewalt folgten Fragen zu den Einzelheiten solcher Vorfälle, einschließlich ihrer Häufigkeit, der Anzahl und Merkmale der Täter sowie der Meldung des Vorfalls an eine Organisation oder Institution. Die Umfrage sammelte Daten über persönliche Erfahrungen mit dem Gefühl der Diskriminierung aus verschiedenen Gründen und in verschiedenen Bereichen des täglichen Lebens - zum Beispiel bei der Arbeit, in der Schule oder bei der Nutzung bestimmter Dienstleistungen. Die Umfrage griff die Diskriminierungserfahrungen der Befragten mit Fragen zur Meldung von Vorfällen und den Gründen für die Nichtberichterstattung auf. Die Umfrage untersuchte auch den Grad des Rechtsbewusstseins in Bezug auf Antidiskriminierungsgesetze, Opferhilfeorganisationen und Kenntnisse über alle Gesetze zur Verharmlosung oder Leugnung des Holocaust. Darüber hinaus wurden soziodemografische Daten wie Geschlecht und Alter der Befragten, Bildungsstand, Beschäftigungsstatus und Einkommen erhoben. Themen: 1. Rechtsbewusstsein, Wahrnehmungen und Einstellungen: Wahrnehmung von Kriminalität, Arbeitslosigkeit, Rassismus, Antisemitismus, Einwanderung, Regierungskorruption und Intoleranz gegenüber Muslimen als Problem im Land; Zunahme vs. Abnahme von Kriminalität, Rassismus, Antisemitismus und Intoleranz gegenüber Muslimen im Land; Wahrnehmung antisemitischer Handlungen gegen die jüdische Gemeinde als Problem im Land (antisemitische Graffiti, Schändung jüdischer Friedhöfe, Vandalismus jüdischer Gebäude oder Institutionen, Ausdruck der Feindseligkeit gegenüber Juden auf der Straße oder an anderen öffentlichen Orten, Antisemitismus in den Medien, im politischen Leben und im Internet einschließlich der sozialen Medien); Zunahme vs. Abnahme der oben genannten Probleme; Häufigkeit von persönlich erlebten antisemitischen Kommentaren von Nichtjuden (Juden haben zu viel Macht im Land, Juden nutzen die Opferrolle des Holocaust für ihre eigenen Zwecke aus, der Holocaust ist ein Mythos oder wurde übertrieben, Israelis verhalten sich ´wie Nazis´ gegenüber den Palästinensern, Welt ein besserer Ort ohne Israel, Juden sind nicht in der Lage, sich in die nationale Gesellschaft zu integrieren, die Interessen der Juden im Land unterscheiden sich sehr von den Interessen der übrigen Bevölkerung, Juden bescheren sich Antisemitismus selbst); Orte oder Vorfälle, an denen der Befragte diese Kommentare gehört oder gesehen hat; Erwägung einer nichtjüdischen Person als antisemitisch aufgrund der oben genannten Kommentare und des folgenden Verhaltens: stellt immer fest, wer unter seinen Bekannten jüdisch ist, kritisiert Israel, betrachtet die im Land lebenden Juden nicht als Staatsangehörige, würde keinen Juden heiraten, denkt, dass Juden erkennbare Merkmale haben, unterstützt Boykotte gegen Israel oder Israelis; Auswirkungen des arabisch-israelischen Konflikts auf das Sicherheitsgefühl als Jude im Land; Gefühl, als Jude für Handeln der israelischen Regierung beschuldigt zu werden; die Bewertung der Bekämpfung von Antisemitismus durch die nationale Regierung; angemessene Reaktion der Regierung auf die Sicherheitsbedürfnisse jüdischer Gemeinden; Eltern eines oder mehrerer Kinder, die die die Schule besuchen; Kinder/Kinder besuchen eine jüdische vs. eine nicht-jüdische Schule; Gründe für die Wahl einer jüdischen Schule bzw. die Wahl einer nicht-jüdischen Schule; Häufigkeit des Vermeidungsverhaltens, weil sich der Befragte als Jude nicht sicher fühlt (Besuch jüdischer Ereignisse oder Stätten, bestimmter Orte in der Nähe oder Nachbarschaft); Überlegungen in den letzten fünf Jahren aus Sicherheitsgründen aus dem Land auszuwandern; aktive Vorbereitungen für Auswanderung und bevorzugtes Land; Umzug in ein anderes Gebiet oder Viertel aus Sicherheitsgründen; Überlegungen für den Umzug in ein anderes Gebiet und aktive Vorbereitungen. 2. Belästigung: persönliche Erfahrungen mit bestimmten Formen von Belästigung oder körperlicher Gewalt und deren Häufigkeit in den letzten 5 Jahren und in den letzten 12 Monaten (beleidigende oder bedrohliche E-Mails oder Textnachrichten, beleidigende, bedrohliche oder schweigende Telefonanrufe, beleidigende oder bedrohliche Kommentare an den Befragten persönlich, beleidigende Gesten oder unangemessene Blicke, gepostete beleidigende Kommentare über den Befragten im Internet, einschließlich der sozialen Medien); Erfahrungen aufgrund von Antisemitismus; schwerwiegendster Vorfall von antisemitischer Belästigung der letzten 5 Jahre; Merkmale dieses schwerwiegendsten Vorfalls (antisemitische Sprache wurde verwendet, der Befragte konnte als jüdisch identifiziert werden, geschah am Sabbat oder an einem jüdischen Feiertag, geschah an einem bedeutenden Datum für den Täter, antisemitische Symbole wurden verwendet, traten an/bei einem jüdischen Ort oder Ereignis auf, Täter hatte eine Reputation für ähnliches Handeln, geschah während der Zeit der Spannungen oder Konflikte in Israel, etwas anderes geschah, das ihn antisemitisch machte, nicht sicher, ob er antisemitisch war; Anzahl und Charakteristika der Täter; Ort, an dem sich dieser Vorfall ereignet hat; Meldung des Vorfalls an die Polizei oder eine andere Organisation; Art der anderen Organisation (ein Mitglied des Parlaments, ein Gemeinderat, eine jüdische Autoritätsperson, eine jüdische Organisation, die sich auf Sicherheit und/oder Antisemitismus spezialisiert hat, eine andere jüdische Organisation, verantwortliche Person am Arbeitsplatz, in der Schule oder Universität, in den Medien, eine Opferhilfe, eine andere Organisation); Gründe für die Nichtberichterstattung an die Polizei. 3. Erfahrungen mit Vandalismus und
Advocate, September [1996], Vol. 8, No. 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Editorial: Welcome to Disorientation (p. 1)
Closed Admissions. Tougher Admissions Standards at Queens College: Freshmen Enrollment Drop 17%. Mohamad Bazzi (p. 2)
Pataki Overshoots His Budget: Pataki’s Budget Failure Spells Relief for CUNY. Joan Parkin (p. 3)
Ara Wilson Reports on New Spaces and New Faces at The Center for Gay and Lesbian Studies (p. 4)
CLAGS Fall 1996 Calendar (p. 4)
Clinton’s Two Faces: Black Politics and Race. Keeanga Taylor, City College Student and member of the International Socialist Organization (p. 5)
Stone Wall Revisited: The Personal [Legend] of a 1960’s Drag Queen. Review of “Stonewall.” Ron Winley (p. 10)
Five Alarm Fire at Future Home of CUNY Grad Center. Joan Parkin (p. 11)
Masthead (p. 2)
What I Did on My Summer Vacation
Chiapas-Mexico. Christine Kovic, Anthropology (p. 6)
Cuba. Anthony Marcus, Anthropology (p. 6)
La Nacion en Marcha : A Story of Puerto Rican Affirmation. Edgardo Diaz Diaz, Music (p. 7)
Program for Analysis of Religion Among Latinos. Segundo Pantoja (p. 7)
In the News (p. 8)
“Tough Love” Equals Tough Luck: [Frances] Fox Piven Rejects Welfare Causes Illegitimacy Argument. Frances Fox Piven.
Brooklyn’s Health Crisis is the Worst in the Nation. CUNY BA Student Examines Medically Uninsured and Impact of Privatization. Mohamad Bazzi.
CUNY Clips (p. 9)
Ethnic Studies gets Supreme Court Hearing. Joan Parkin.
Queens College, Jewish Studies Prof. Mohamad Bazzi.
DSC Notes
Announcements / Advertisements
Blackout Books (p. 9)
The Advocate 1995-96 Advertising Rates (p. 10)
Want to Get Plugged In? Information Resources Orientation (p. 12)
Paid Positions at The Advocate (p. 12
Violence, terrorism and the role of theology : repentant and rebellious Christian identity
What has come to be known within the Academy as, Identity theology, is presented in the
literature as a monolithic belief system which supports and encourages terrorism and other forms
of political violence. This dissertation argues that inattention to theological and social issues
within the many Identity theology based groups in the US has led to a deeply flawed
understanding of the relation between Identity adherents, terrorism and other political violence.
Discussions about these groups in the literature are flawed and there is an imprecise understanding
which has led to an inaccurate alignment of widely varied social groups with a pejorative
classification that is neither descriptive of the various theologies at work, nor the social
manifestations observed in these groups. Further, the research suggests that the academic
community known as “Terrorism Studies” continues to contribute to the inaccurate
understanding and that those inaccuracies are likely impediments to effective government policy
in relation to the phenomenon known as Identity theology.
The research presented here suggests that there are both theological and social
distinctions, which can and should be delineated and understood by all those researching Identity
groups. The research highlights four significant types or differences within what is now known
as Identity theology, by highlighting the nuances between social groups including the Church of
Israel, Covenant, Sword and the Arm of the Lord (CSA), Mission to Israel, KKK and Aryan
Nations and suggests that a more precise understanding of the differences could lead to declining
instances of violence and more openness to positive social change by those who currently follow
these very different types of theological belief systems
0007
>AGE EIGHT
DAILY PALO ALTO TIMES-TUESDAY. PEC- 5. 1911
Cut Out
The
Rent
Advises Ousting
I hare a good hard-Bolshed. six-
mom house, modern plumbing, gas
and electric light, good location,
elose-ln property, lot 60x112; prlco
f2,2G0. Small payment down, 626
per month.
V. V. HARRIER
m:t University Avenue.
(Continued from page 1.)
[tha rale fixed by the city, and tbl*
I change was mad* not only In Palo
Alto bat all down th* peninsula.
That Is one of the etrecta of municipal ownership.
Other Matter*.
A letter was received from A.
Ahem, division superintendent of
the Southern Pacific Company, In
answer to a request from tbe hoard
that a croc-fllng be established at
Homer avenue for hauling freight
only, denying tbe request. The
clerk was Instructed to correspond
further with Mr. Ahern ln regard to
the matter, and also to request that
tlm gates on University avonue be
changed so as to give tho full width
of the Btrcet for tbe use of vehicle*.
Th* clerk was also Instructed to request the Peninsular Railway Company to remove a couple of poles
pear tbe gate*. With theae changes
twelve feet will be added to the
width uf tho avenue available for
t rathe
City Engineer By*bed reported
that he had examined th* bridges
at Pope street and Mlddlefield road
In company with Supervisor Mc*
Evoy. Thoy found that a concrete
retaining wall it necessary al Pope-
street'' bridge, and repairs to lhe
abutment of the Mlddlefliilil-rond
bridge.
The engineer was given power to
act In conjunction wilh Mr. Mc-
Evoy to receive bids Ior Ibe work
llano ji.ixbiis .thoroughly rm- and award contracts. The cost will
i.vaird, raw cleaned ami polished, be borne Jointly by the city and San
Sl.no. I Maleo county. •
Horwege Bakery
I-HONK -.1.1X-
ONi: OF THE BEST
THE
NORTH
T BRITISH &
MERCANTILE
FIRE INSURANCE CO.
The University Realty
Company
WILLIAM CRANSTON, I-n*.
PALO ALTOBAN FBANCIBOO
can product auch perfect exponent*
or ,onjc*i1*e Jtoyal wvi.h Ladle.' | '
Choir.
M. C. FORD.
(Successor to M. F. BELL)
WOOD, OOAL
'lay. (.-.ilu. Poultry Supplies. *
Corner Hamilton and Ramona. ]
Telephone 00. J J
Long & Basom
488 High Sweet,
[tWO* 318X
Chior Enthralls
(Continued from page 1.1
i she had drsamtlc gifts as pleasing
■*« her soprano voice. Three encores
) were demanded (or. this number. It
i was Ihe wonderfully Tlch contralto
ur MIhs Lea-is wblch thc crowd most
.desired to hear again nnd again. Her
I song "The Enchantress" was also
' greatly enjoyed, and she again had
to respond to several encore* before
the *pp1auders were satisfied.
So pure and clear were the note*
In "Clyehau Aberdovey" Ihat
belts could he heard as plainly as If
~*^^^ you wore at that place. We bave
H... your col Mi™*** now. ■ ]''"" "•«' "««"" ' «■*» '« ""
•HU Iho price I. lo.nl .nd quilt,:|£"»X\££f S"*0"' I ■ ™T
■■*-»—• r for Ihis I!rival t\ „l«h la.lli'a Chnlr
best.
F. I- WORRELL
for iii-' Royal Welsh Ijadlcs' Choir
to really mako ns hear the bell*
without baring to stretch our Im*
— # — ■ „ .-agination ont of joint. Imagine a
T.p„r...m.l.o»A.e. rhM. P. A. 88 , „„„,„ gW ^ „„,„,. „„,„,.
dong, ding dong. thc song of the
lighthouse belt." and think how Tar
Inland you nre usually carried from
the sinr mi-swept recks where the
lighthouse stands. The Welsh choir
would carry ns out lo sea If tbey
sang ibis song.
"Home, Sweet Home" "Wlad
Hofl Wlad") as ming In Wilsli war
extremely sweet. ThnW'-Iidi nallon-
nl nnihem. "Hen Wlad fy Nhadau."
was a little disappointing, not In Its
rendition, but In the song Itself.
With such a music-loving people It
would seem that tfiey would have a
more stirring national song.
I The enjoyabli^ feast of song was
Waatr'c PnilUfV DiHirll ieIowd w,,h * ******** ot American
TT-vCK S I (HI III J IVailWII ^l(iiaK w„h Ajaerlc*. In which
with cholc*'"1" "''"•I'' audience joined. The
itood dur1u*t tha
PHONE 07.
GOVERNMENT INSPECTED
REFRIGERATED MEATS
at the'
Stanford Meat Co
200 Unlrerslty Avenne,
DELICACIES, POULTRY.
Fresh fish erery Friday
CHANPIONSHIP
TOJJOECIDEDil
FALO ALTO COMMl TERM .WILL
MEET HREAKKRS OX TUKK
FIELD.
Game Ciillwl fur Kitturd-iy Afternoon,
—fupi'ilii lloulware to lead
_ Strung Cnmliinatlon.
The tnterclub Rugby champion-,
ship of Sianford Unlrerslty Is to bc [
decided on the turf field Saturday
afternoon when lhe Palo Alto Commuters will line up against the
Ilroakcr* In what promises to be a!
game of ninny thrills snd stubborn
contention. Both Oltccns have established excellent records during
the short post-scafon serin, and (he!
preaence ol a number of varsity men
on both teams will add greatly to the1
Interest of the spectatorsr '
Tho Pnlo Alto player* are looked!
upon, a* the faster fifteen of tho iwo.--
having In their backfleld players of
known ability wirose speed will
prove and Important factor In Sat-*
nrday's contest. On the Palo Aim
team such former stars of Palo Alto
High School as Boulware. R. Tern-;
plelon, A. Paul, Verne Steven-},:^ '
Avery llowo and Bert Rlsllng nn. to
appear, adding a real local interest'
to the game.
John O. Miller's presence on the'.
Breaker fifteen will Impart a great:
deal ot strength to that combination, and with Ihe addition of Floyd j
Brown to the lineup thc eating club;
organization should present n bold
front. Tho game ia to bo roforeod
by Coach George Presley nnd Is to
bo t.alled early in the afternoon. It!
ta cm-*"'*.*.! that a large crowd will
he on hand to w liner* the hnslll.-
Ilea as both teams are •Mifflclently
supplied wllh pep to make lb* com-;
petition warm.
We Are Sole Agents in Palo Alto
For the Famous
Maish Comforts
—And when you come in—
—don't fail to see our display of
the new Maish comfort designs. .
Eveiy pattern is distinctly new—created exclusively
for. Maish comforts. There are y!i the new shades—plain
and bordered; You will find in this display just what
you have boon looking for to harmonize with tho color
scheme cf your bedroom.
This winter free yourself from heavy covers—sleep
under the Maish. It keeps you warm on the coldest
nights—5''et is so
wonderfully light*
and fluffy
that it never
fatigues
you—
\
"And how Ib your excellent son,
tha-divinity student. He graduated,
rrom the theological academy about j ;
- year 'ago. I believe? "Ve», Juat
Wc have a splendid stock of All Wool Iilankcts in plain while and fancy
colors, soft shades of grey*, browns, tans, greens, reds, in plaid, stripes and
blocks, from 5.00, 6.00, S7.00, 8.00, 9.00. 20.00 pair.
m
They pay blm a wonderfully large ; |
salary and next year he'a to get '
more." "Indeed! That's very un-j
usual. Perhaps It Is hls excellent
delivery that nets him the largo
" "Yes, that's It. He's I
alll supply **our
mi Ik-fat l*n.-.l poultry, ilr**s*d and j ■»**«■■*
delivered of '■" **'•'■'■ nn*lon*l anthem In "ne or tlie pitchers in the big
to lhe ftative land which! Ira-sue."—Cleveland Plain Dealer.
truBsed, r
t to cook, tui
to your poor. 0ri« o*er Phon* deferem
TTtx. ILinch touted oo Hamilton ■
extension. Palo Alto.
1m*!iht ■yi-"ltntn'l.t
ii In' o
hieh! 1'
GASOLINE ENGINES AND 1
FARMING IMPLEMENTS * :
George W. Hvms :
fexpert Hoe*e*ho*r and • ,
Blacksmith. I t
Emrreoa St., oppoallc P. O. ♦
The Gortfeous Baptismal Font
In the Great Mormon Temple
ELITE MARKET j
•TEIERT * PHILLIPS 4
Pboae 7. 21A 1 r.I•*-*-*!tj Ara.
Inspected meats, No. 1 grad*
bams and bacons. Ash, ponltry aad'd*lteacl**I
LA PEIRE A AON
Quality Grocer*,
SPAULDINQ'S
Pacific Dyeing and Cleaning Work*
of "San Francisco. None superior on
tha coast. If yon are pleased with
onr work tell yonr friends; If not,
tall ns. OSC'e 108 Circle. Phones*
Offlca 162K. resldenc* 446X.
W. & Knight, Agent
ONE of the moat splendid structure* la the United State* la the Mormon
temple In Salt Lake City. Begun in 1833. It wa* finished and dedicated In IBM.- Th* building, with Its furnishings, cost-about 14,000,*
00a lt Is used for marriages, baptisms and all tbe secret rites and
ceremonials of Ihe rbitrrh of Jesn* Christ of letter Day Saints, to gli - lb* .
lien ud charcb .Its full > -".-orate lilt*- Nona l-ui UonuoDS bar* b*aa pcr-
mlitid to enter it sine* It* dedlttilcu. and until recently no photograph* of
tb* Interior, which Is aald In ba more richly decorflled than ws* Solomon'*
temple, have IWM published Tbe font *hn*vn In tha picture Is mad* after
tbr i'lut-: u of ihe brexen frnt. or later, aa tbe King James version (I Rings
vli, m hn* It, which stood In tb* court of tbe Jewish tBbcniBcIe ttjd after- '
ward In tb* i.-. ;•'- -..id contnlned water for the ablution* of th* priest* end
for tb* washing of tbe sacrlUe*** In lb* tempi* sarvk*. Only th* statu** of tb* |
oxen supporting th* Moreen font ar* overlaid wtth gold. ■ I
MAISH BATTS
We carry two grades of Maish l.'ininate'd Cotton Down Batts, of purest
white cotton, in 3 lbs. and 4 lbs. Open*; up in on? large sheet. Prices 1.50 each. Other pure white Or.Ujn 1'atts at R5c and 3.50, 4.25,- 5.00. 7.50, 11.50.
Other grades of fine, clean, cotton-filled Comforts from 1.25 each.
AUTOMOBILE CONTEST "
THE GREATEST OF ALL CONTESTS EVER OFERED THE PEOPLE
OF PALO ALTO IS STILL ON.
Hundreds of earnest, interested j»coplc are helping onr une hundred and fiftv
contestants in this great contest, the k-rgest and best contest ever offered. Why?
Well, most firms only give their contestants one machine, but through the liberal
policy of thc Weingartner Co. and thc Mendenhall Co., we offer our contestants
two handsome 40 horse power, 5 passenger cars worth $1600 apiece, to thc two
highest persons in this contest. On February 28th thc highest number of votes
gets first choice, next highest takes second. Now get busy—get into this contest
and win a car. It docs not cost you anything to enter. All you* have to do is to
collect the coupons.
Wednesday,. Dec.
OUR BLANKET AND COMFORT DEPARTMENT.
For one day only, on Wednesday, for every 25c purchase in our Blanket and
Comfort Department we will give an extra bonus of 500 votes. This includes all
- Comforts and Blankets.
SPECIAL PRIZES
Two Dinner Sets of fine white China, 42-picce sets, to the person selling the
greatest number of coupon books between Wednesday, Nov. 29th, and Dec. 6th,
will bc given first choice of these sets. The one selling second largest number of
books takes second choice—both of eiiual value but different style of decoration.
Any person having won a set of dishes is not eligible to another set.
flflendenhall G*
PALO alto
lt ■ **t««*iiniiiissi*-u -MtnMttg*aag*tta<*g
University News - Volume 094, Issue 025 (April 23, 2015)
12 pages.UVol. XCIV No. 25 NEWS unewsonline.com
A student voice of Saint Louis University since 1919 Thursday, April 23, 2015
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@TheUNews
@TheUNewsSports
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Connect with UNews
Relay for Life: An exercise in resilience
Fundraising for cancer research,
12 years in the making
On Monday, April 20, the
Jewish Student Association
invited SLU students and
faculty to the Center for
Global Citizenship to hear
from Ben Fainer, a Holo-caust
survivor.
Born in Poland, Fainer
was only nine years old when
the Nazis uprooted him and
his family. Fainer and his
father were taken to a labor
camp, while
his mother
and siblings
were taken to
Au s c hw i t z ,
never to be
heard from
again. For six
years, in six
different labor
concentration
camps, each
day he planned
the life he would live if he
survived. Mr. Fainer put it
simply, “I was
young, so I
made it.” He
and his father
were the only
survivors out
of their 250
family mem-bers
through-out
Poland.
Liberated by
the 23rd divi-sion
of the US
Army, he was only 16 years
old and had a lot of life to
live. The Nazis may have
embittered his adolescence,
but his life post-Holocaust
broke out of its former dark-ness.
After being liberated,
Fainer went to live with fam-ily
in Dublin, where he met
his wife, Susan. They moved
to Canada, and eventually to
By MEREDITH HARGIS
Staff Writer
Courtesy of Michelle Peltier
See “Survivor” on Page 3
For six years, in six
different
concentration
camps, each day
he planned the life
he would live if he
survived.
From internment to independence:
Holocaust survivor, ‘silent for sixty years,’ speaks
Ryan Quinn / Photo Editor
Survivor: Ben Fainer, who worked in a Nazi labor camp during his childhood, was invited to speak at SLU by the university’s
Jewish Student Association. His mother and his siblings were sent to Auschwitz when he was nine.
By PAUL BRUNKHORST
Associate News Editor
Jay Bryant: President-elect
gearing to go
Jay Bryant, the incoming
SGA president for the 2015-
2016 school year, has been
busy as he readies himself
for office, but he feels confi-dent
– both in his incoming
leadership team and in the
University administration.
“I feel great,” he said. “I’m
really excited for our team
… I’m excited about the fu-ture
of the administration. I
actually had the pleasure of
meeting Dr. Brickhouse, the
new provost, [recently]. A
couple of students met with
her, and she’s very open to
new ideas, and she’s definite-ly
a listening ear.”
Indeed, spring has been
a busy time of the year for
the upper echelons of SLU’s
management. In early May,
the University will release its
strategic plan for the future,
and Bryant sees this as an
opportunity for student in-put
to be heard.
Bryant said: “The ques-tion
is: why should [stu-dents]
care about the future
SLU? And I think that that’s
a huge role that SGA will
have, saying ‘here’s how you
can better SLU for the future
Billikens and also how you
can be a part of this process
to improve SLU in general.’”
This being said, though
Bryant sees SGA has hav-ing
a big role to play in voic-ing
student input during the
strategic planning process,
he thinks that his experienc-es
outside of SGA have ac-tually
been beneficial to his
future role as president. Tak-ing
a year off, after two years
within the organization
have, he said, given him the
fresh perspective of an out-sider;
having been involved
with a chartered student or-ganization
this year – Relay
for Life – he has seen ways in
which SGA can better com-municate
with CSOs – and
all students.
“This year has really been
eye-opening,” Bryant said. “I
have diminished that SGA
tunnel vision maybe that I
formed freshman and soph-omore
year. Now I know
more of the communication
needs that students want
from SGA and vice versa …
because when I was in SGA
it [was like] we know all this
information and the sena-tors
know all of this informa-tion,
and it’s not that it was
confidential information. It’s
just ‘how do we push this
information out to all the
students?’ And so, my eyes
have been opened to com-municating
more, especially
about the strategic plan.”
Bryant, a communication
major and marketing minor,
hopes that ultimately his ex-periences
– both inside and
outside of SGA – will help
him land a job after his ca-reer
at SLU comes to a close
next May; he has no immedi-ate
plans for grad school. But
he has cherished his time at
SLU, and he sees great value
in the University’s mission
– particularly its stress on
searching for truth.
The pursuit of truth, Bry-
See “Bryant” on Page 3
See “Relay” on Page 3
On Saturday, April 18,
members of the SLU com-munity
gathered on the track
at Hermann Stadium for the
American Cancer Society’s
Relay For Life.
In Relay’s 12th year of
raising money and aware-ness
for the fight against
By EMILY HIGGINBOTHAM
Staff Writer
cancer at SLU, the event had
1,670 participants and raised
25,000 more than
the year before.
“Our Event Leadership
Team worked so hard all year
to plan this event, and it was
so powerful to see all of that
hard work pay off on Satur-day,”
said Relay co-chair Erin
Steiner, who has been in-volved
with the organization
since high school. “We made
our focus sharing the mis-sion
of Relay For Life with
the SLU community, and our
team did an incredible job
doing that all year long.”
The event was kicked off
by the annual survivor lap.
Cancer survivors from the
SLU community walked in
one direction on the track
while their caregivers went
in the opposite direction,
meeting in the middle to
release balloons, which al-lowed
the rest of the partici-pants
to join in the first of-ficial
lap.
For the duration of the
12-hour event, participants
could continue to walk laps,
watch the live entertainment
of the various SLU perfor-mance
groups and purchase
goods sold by the participat-ing
teams.
After the sun went down,
the participants gathered in
the stands again for the Lu-minaria
ceremony.
“This is where we have the
chance to reflect on why we
It’s a trap!
Do we care?
Page 9
2 APRIL 23, 2015 NEWS
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Follow my adventures on: @FATHERMARQUETTE
UNews archives: Atlas Week at 15
Students reacted to the start of a signature SLU tradition
April Events
Calendar
International Idol Talent Show
Thursday, April 23, 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m.
(CGC)
In the tradition of Atlas Week, come see
acts representing various cultures present
on campus. Winners receive cash prizes,
guests receive door prizes and internation-al
cuisine will be served.
Food Truck Rally
Friday, April 24, 11:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.
(at Carr Lane Street, between the Doisy
Research Building and the Education
Union)
Guerrilla Street Food, Shelley’s Coastal
Cuisine, My Big Fat Greek Truck, Steam-
Rollers, Que Sazon, Completely Sauced,
Pyro Pizza, Smokin Monkey, Holy Crepe,
Sweet Divine and Wayno’s International
will offer their fare for a diverse lunch ex-perience.
Michelle Kwan
Monday, April 27, 7:00 p. m. (CGC)
skater will be on campus to speak on her
success. both on and off the ice. She will
also shed light on her activism off the ice,
promoting healthy lifestyles and persever-ance
in the lives of others.
The work of two years’ planning, Atlas Week in 2000 proved a success, offering the
kind of diverse, culturally engaging activities that define the event today.
NEWS APRIL 23, 2015 3
All Information Provided by Department of Public Safety
and Emergency Preparedness
THE SLU SCOOP
Be a Responsible Billiken
STOP. CALL. REPORT.
314-977-3000
witness.slu.edu
dps.slu.edu
Monday, April 20
2:19 p.m. STEALING OVER $500
ANONYMOUS ALMS: Unknown subject entered the church
through the front doors, walked through the church into the
back area and removed a cross on a staff (approx. 6 feet).
SLMPD responded and took report # 15-018998 (Stealing
Over).
Monday, April 20
1:30 p.m. SUPPLEMENTAL
BACK FROM EXILE: Residence Life Pro Staff requested
DPS assistance at Marchetti Towers East in reference to
a banned subject in the building. The subject had entered
Marchetti Towers East and proceeded onto the residential
floors despite being previously notified of his restriction
from residential facilities. The subject was formally warned
that any further attempts to enter restricted SLU housing
will result in arrest.
Monday, April 20
2:43 p.m. LOST PROPERTY
PURSE PRESERVED: Two hours after a SLU employee
reported that she believed her purse had been stolen, she
re-contacted DPS, stating she thought she left her purse in
the 3rd floor Work Room, in Reinert Hall. DPS located the
purse in the Work Room and returned same to the owner
with all contents intact.
are here,” said co-chair Jay
Bryant, who began partici-pating
in Relay as a third
grader.
Luminarias are white pa-per
bags that contain votive
candles and are generally
decorated and dedicated to
someone who has been af-fected
by cancer. During the
ceremony, the bags are lined
around the track, and the
candles inside are lit.
“As we light the candles,
we not only remember the
loved ones who are no longer
with us, but those who have
survived,” said Bryant. “They
are ‘lights of hope,’ which in-spire
us to keep fighting until
there is a cure.”
The Luminaria ceremony
also included a special trib-ute
to Sarah Wielgos, a SLU
student and Event Leader-ship
Team member for Re-lay,
who passed away from
cancer in January 2015.
“Receiving ‘that’ phone
call … is still hard for me to
comprehend,” said Bryant.
“Although our Relay Event
Leadership Team has suf-fered
immensely by her pass-ing,
we’ve been even more
motivated to make this year’s
event special.”
The tribute included se-nior
SLU student Garvaundo
Hamilton singing a rendition
of Josh Groban’s “You Raise
Me Up.”
“We wanted to make sure
we could honor Sarah in a
special way at Relay this year,
and I think her presence and
light was felt very strongly
throughout the night,” said
Steiner.
The ceremony also in-cluded
speaker, Rhonda
Continued from Page 1
Relay: Walking laps, sending
candles and hope skyward
Brown, who shared the story
of her nine-year-old son,
Joshua, and his fight against
brain cancer. Joshua had
been able to make a special
connection with the Billik-ens
men’s basketball team
during the 2012-13 season,
which included a trip to San
Jose with the team for the
NCAA tournament, before
he passed away in June 2013.
After his passing, the Brown
family founded Joshua’s
Great Things Foundation to
raise funds and awareness
for pediatric brain cancer.
The participants were
then invited to line the track
and light candles, while
names of those who have
been affected by cancer were
read and remembered.
“Standing shoulder-to-shoulder
with a friend, or a
stranger, reflecting on how
cancer has impacted so
many lives reminds us that
no one has to fight cancer
alone,” said Bryant.
At around 5 a.m. on Sun-day,
the event came to an end
with the closing ceremony,
which included a final reveal
of how much money had
been raised for the event.
“When Jay and I stood on
the field at closing ceremo-nies
before the final reveal,
we both agreed we were not
even thinking about the total
fundraising number because
the feeling of community at
the event was so overwhelm-ingly
positive,” said Steiner.
Bryant agreed, saying, “I
think it is easy to get caught
up in the numbers … the
people that Erin and I have
met, from passionate stu-dents
to inspiring cancer
survivors, has been the best
part of the experience.”
Survivor: An appeal to youth for freedom
St. Louis in 1957. He became
a citizen of the United States
in 1962, and aimed to live
the life he dreamt of while in
the concen-tration
camp
. Today, at
84 years old,
he has seven
children and
lives a com-fortable
life,
retired from
his career as
a women’s
clothing de-signer.
F a i n e r
began making appearances
only about six years ago. “I
never wanted to do this, I
was very quiet,” the survivor
said. But after 60 years, and
the death of his beloved wife
who always encouraged him
to speak about his experienc-es,
he decided to begin shar-ing
his memories. “It’s a joy
to be here…it does my heart
good,” Fainer said to the au-dience.
For the majority of
the evening he emphasized
the importance of facing the
past in order
to prevent
its reoc-c
u r r e n c e .
“I hope you
b e a u t i f u l
young peo-ple
don’t let
that happen
again,” Fain-er
said. He
talked about
a c k n o w l -
edging the
ugly realities of the past, but
insisted that upholding hope
must be an objective of fu-ture
generations, as well.
Apart from speaking en-gagements,
Fainer also cre-ated
a documentary with in-terviews
from survivors and
liberators, which includes
footage from American sol-diers,
too. He published a
book entitled “Silent for Six-ty
Years.” Mr. Fainer believes
that telling the world what
happened is the duty of both
those who
survived it,
and those
who wit-nessed
the
reality of the
camps upon
liberation.
Determi-nation
and
strength de-fine
Fainer
to this day
—“The only
guy or lady that is going to
take me is the almighty God.”
Simple compassion and
standing up for justice are
virtues Fainer hopes will be
part of the current, and fu-ture,
generations. “I hope to
God that one day people can
believe what they want to
believe,” he said. Mr. Fainer
learned acceptance of all re-ligions
while in the concen-tration
camps. He noted that
faiths should be welcomed
for the comfort they provide
to people.
The cur-rent
genera-tion
will be
the last to
experience
f i r s t- h a n d
accounts of
the Holo-caust.
For
this reason,
taking time
to hear sur-vivors,
like
Fainer, is important. Af-ter
the survivors are gone,
the job of not letting the
world forget the terrors of
the Holocaust will rest in
new hands,. Fainer has high
hopes for the future and
says, “Every day is a new day
and I love it.”
Ryan Quinn / Photo Editor
Marked for Life: Fainer shows his tattoo to an audience member. It was given to him by the Nazis as a tracking number while
he was at one of six work camps, including Auchwitz.
ant said when asked what
advice he, as SGA president,
would give to an incoming
freshman, “is so important
for every student to under-stand:
that they are in control
of their own pursuit. And
that means
listening to
both sides
of the ar-gument.
It
means dis-a
g r e e i n g
with others
and find-ing
com-mon
ground
and work-ing
through
that conflict—and listening
to each other with both ears
open. And so I think that
plays into SGA as we are a
governing body—listening
to both sides … and making
sure that all voices are heard
through the different con-stituents
that the senators
represent.”
When he is not giving
interviews, meeting with
University administrators,
or putting together his vi-sion
for the future of SGA,
Bryant enjoys much that St.
Louis has to offer. He’s a
fan of Imo’s
pizza, and
he enjoys
going to the
s ymp h o ny
at the Powell
Symphony
Hall, which
is just steps
from SLU’s
campus.
And Bry-ant
says that
he feels very comfortable in
a bowtie.
“I love bowties,” he said
“and I will never ever have
a pre-tied bow tie—always
self-tied. I actually find bow-ties
easier to tie … because
you don’t need to worry
about length.”
Continued from Page 1
Bryant: Meet your leader
Ryan Quinn / Photo Editor
I hope you
beautiful, young
people don’t
let that happen
again. “ “ -Ben Fainer,
Holocaust survivor
Tuesday, April 21
12:08 p.m. FIRE ALARM
HELL’S KITCHEN: Smoke from residual food particles in the
bottom of a heated oven activated a smoke detector. The
room was cleared of smoke and the alarm reset. Saint
Louis University Department of Housing and Residence Life
was notified.
Tuesday, April 21
7:31 p.m. ACCIDENTAL INJURY
ROGUE RAIL: Juvenile visitor to the dog park was injured
when the north gate located on Olive St. broke off its
hinges and struck the male juvenile on the forehead and
right knee area. Juvenile’s parents were on scene at time
of incident and accompanied him to Cardinal Glennon
Hospital for treatment. All were conveyed via EMS.
Maintenance notified, and photos of damaged gate and
injured juvenile were taken
Tuesday, April 21
4:03 a.m. SICK CASE
SICK OF SCHOOL: Officers responded to a call regarding a
student who had not been feeling well. Officers transport-ed
student to SLU ER. Pro Staff was notified.
Continued from Page 1
Every day is
a new day
and I love it. “ “ -Ben Fainer,
Holocaust survivor
[Every student] is in
control of their own
pursuit. And that
means listening to
both sides of
the argument. “ “ -Jay Bryant,
SGA president
4 APRIL 23, 2015 NEWS
University News 4/23/15 Word Search PuzzleJunction.com
Wild Animal Parks
L H E F F A R I G J N M V K S K T K
M P C O W A N S E T A M I R P H A K
L X W R V A T E G T Z M I N G C C J
Y L J I A J T I C H R N N Y K Z B K
S V A A F E F E L O E S E E R T O N
R R S H L T S V R V L L I O N S B V
Y M K C S L K E U F M O H Z I R M T
P Q W H I N I O R R A A G K A A B M
E R O M R E S R T K D L M Y R E K O
L P Q H Y E N A O N M Q L M T B B O
E S T N K F T T R G I K R G A Y R S
P Y R Z E I H A I Q S M E T Q L M E
H T T E B L G C N F S P P K S Z S T
A R D A W U S L T T I G T W R Z R J
N D H D O O M D V D O C I Y E I K Z
T C C C T F L B R T N H L M G R Q T
S T A B T W Z F K I T R E Y I G L D
Z K X F D E E R G K B X S D T M N W
©2015 PuzzleJunction.com
ADMISSION
AVIARY
BATS
BIRDS
BOBCAT
COUGAR
DEER
ECOLOGY
ELEPHANTS
FEED
FLOWERS
GIFT SHOP
GIRAFFE
GORILLA
GRIZZLY BEAR
HABITAT
HYENA
LIONS
MAMMALS
MOOSE
OWLS
PRIMATES
REPTILES
RESEARCH
SCIENTIFIC
SOUVENIRS
TIGERS
TRAIN
TREES
WATERFALL
Copyright ©2015 PuzzleJunction.com
University News 4/23/15 Crossword PuzzleJunction.com
Solution on next page
40 Record
41 Run-down hotel
43 Wiretap
44 Scotland’s Firth
of ___
45 Nebraska city
46 Force back
47 Twists out of
shape
50 Nobel Peace
Prize city
51 Family group
52 Pro ___
53 Decrease
54 River to Donegal
Bay
55 Exigency
Across
1 Voting groups
6 Coagulate
10 Dermatologist’s
concern
14 Make good on
15 Latvia’s capital
16 Kind of jet
17 Balances
18 Holly
19 Harvard rival
20 Vineyard worker
22 Sturdy cart
23 Sixth sense
24 Makes right
26 Put one’s foot down
29 Chess moves
31 Some plant stickers
32 Dockets
36 Land o’ blarney
37 Theater sections
38 Chills and fever
39 Law phrases?
41 Armada
42 Coffee shop order
43 Sanctify
44 Dispense with
47 Take to court
48 Doomsayer’s sign
49 Yard adornment, at
times
56 Engrossed
57 Catalina, e.g.
58 Wilkes-___, Pa.
59 Mother of Helios
and Eos
60 Cat’s scratcher
61 Do penance
62 Country singer Tom
T. ___
63 Millions of years
64 Rubbernecked
Down
1 Cold one
2 Dolly of Hello,
Dolly
3 Dentist’s request
4 Sugar source
5 Kind of analysis
6 Crunchy
7 Cheerful tune
8 Kind of arch
9 State and federal
charges
10 Draft horse
11 Long for
12 Pre-entree course
13 Deuce toppers
21 Venomous snake
25 Chess pieces
26 Positive
27 Math subject,
28 Decorative
29 Molten rock
30 Pub offerings
31 ___ canto
(singing style)
32 Blackjack, in
London
33 Matures
34 Regrets
35 Collector’s goal
37 Black or red
candy
Copyright ©2015 PuzzleJunction.com
University News 4/23/15 Sudoku PuzzleJunction.com
Solution
To solve the Sudoku puzzle, each row, column and box
must contain the numbers 1 to 9.
Games
Solution
News 4/23/15 Crossword PuzzleJunction.com
B L O C S C L O T C Y S T
R E P A Y R I G A L E A R
E V E N S I L E X Y A L E
W I N E T A S T E R D R A Y
E S P A M E N D S
S T O M P M A T E S
B U R R S C A L E N D A R S
E R I N L O G E S A G U E
L E G A L I S M S F L E E T
M O C H A B L E S S
F O R E G O S U E
O M E N R O C K G A R D E N
R A P T I S L E B A R R E
T H E A C L A W A T O N E
H A L L E O N S G A P E D
LAST WEEK’S SOLUTIONS
Copyright ©2015 PuzzleJunction.com
University News 4/23/15 Sudoku PuzzleJunction.com
Solution
To solve the Sudoku puzzle, each row, column and box
must contain the numbers 1 to 9.
L H E F F A R I G J N M V K S K T K
M P C O W A N S E T A M I R P H A K
L X W R V A T E G T Z M I N G C C J
Y L J I A J T I C H R N N Y K Z B K
S V A A F E F E L O E S E E R T O N
R R S H L T S V R V L L I O N S B V
Y M K C S L K E U F M O H Z I R M T
P Q W H I N I O R R A A G K A A B M
E R O M R E S R T K D L M Y R E K O
L P Q H Y E N A O N M Q L M T B B O
E S T N K F T T R G I K R G A Y R S
P Y R Z E I H A I Q S M E T Q L M E
H T T E B L G C N F S P P K S Z S T
A R D A W U S L T T I G T W R Z R J
N D H D O O M D V D O C I Y E I K Z
T C C C T F L B R T N H L M G R Q T
S T A B T W Z F K I T R E Y I G L D
Z K X F D E E R G K B X S D T M N W
Think about
writing for
The University
News!
email:
[email protected]
or
[email protected]
Arts&Entertainment April 23, 2015
[email protected]
Maggie Needham, Arts Editor
Katherine Kelliher, Assoc. Arts Editor
UNews
By NATALIE RIOPELLE
Staff Writer
See “Glow” on Page 6
[Kiln is a] micro-community
that
appreciates ...
a range of good
writing. “ “ -Saher Alam, Kiln
faculty mentor
All-American Rejects gives nostalgic performance
Lindell Stri
