1,720,958 research outputs found
Knowledge Sharing Barriers in New Product Development
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to analyze the factors influencing the success or failure of the integration between two organizations after a corporate merger or acquisition. The success for the acquiring firm and its stakeholders depends a lot on the efficiency of the integration process. This research presents an exploratory case study conducted at 8 Albanian merged companies and provides more insight in the factors relating to the organizational integration between two NPD departments. This investigation also reveals a discontinuity in knowledge sharing and uncovers three, empirically derived and theoretically informed, barriers to knowledge sharing in a multilingual post-merger environment. Many organizations consider effective knowledge sharing to be a source of competitive advantage after the mergers occur. However, the sharing of knowledge is often inhibited in various ways. They have been articulated as the lack of an explicit definition of information about the knowledge used and generated in the product development process, and the absence of mechanisms to make this information accessible in a multilingual environment and to disseminate it to NPD project team members. Collectively, these barriers inhibit a shared understanding of product development process knowledge. Existing knowledge management methodologies have focused on the capture of knowledge, rather than providing information about the knowledge and have not explicitly addressed issues regarding knowledge sharing in a multilingual environment after mergers occur in a developing country setting
The Qualitative Impact of Foreign Direct Investment in the Albanian Clothing Industry
No full textThe objective of this study is to examine the long-term impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on the garment industry in Albania. The main methods used were analysis, forecasting, and abstraction. The qualitative impact of FDI on the garment industry in Albania was examined. The benefits that Albania receives from actively attracting investments were described, and recommendations were given to improve the quality of clothing production in the country by foreign companies. This article presents an analysis of the evolution of foreign clothing companies in Albania, based on a series of data sources that provide qualitative and quantitative information on the country’s clothing industry. A vision of the qualitative impact of foreign direct investment and industrial advances is presented. Based on this study, recommendations are made to promote a positive cycle
of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Albania
Supply Chain Management Performance Measurement. Case Studies from Developing Countries
No full textSupply chain management is critical for companies (suppliers, distributors, manufacturers, and retailers) and researchers. Supply chain sustainability is important in Developing Countries. To evaluate the performance of supply chains in companies located in Developing Countries like Albania and Kosovo, this article will examine the findings of the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model. Utilizing the SCOR model can improve a company’s chances of survival and rivalry in the market. The selection of Performance Attributes appears to be the standard for measuring performance. By contrast, Snorm De Boer normalization equates the importance of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs), the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) calculates the weighted criteria of KPIs, and Objective Matrix (OMAX) analyzes the measurement results of the KPIs. This article identifies unexplored areas for future research that will be beneficial in the field of supply chain management, such as the creation of supply chain performance metrics, creation of a model that is tightly integrated into the supply chain, and handling supply chain-related problems and issues.
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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