1,720,969 research outputs found
Group Analysis Method For Fission Track Thermochronology
A methodology to obtain ages and thermal histories of sets of apatite samples from localities with geologically compatible characteristics is described. A methodology exploring the fact that samples with similar geological characteristics should present the same thermal history is proposed. This approach can contribute for the obtainment of more conclusive results by analysing fewer samples than it is necessary when the samples are individually analysed. In order to determine the ages, we use the absolute neutron dosimetry through thin films of natural uranium along with λf = 8.46 × 10- 17 a- 1. As an example of application of the proposed methodology, we analyse samples collected in a Brazilian region, São Francisco Craton, which experienced low tectonic activity. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.43SUPPL.1S163S168Barbarand, J., Hurford, T., Carter, A., Compositional and structural control of fission-track annealing in apatite (2003) Chem. Geol., 198, pp. 107-137Bevington, P.R., (1969) Data Reduction and Error Analysis for the Physical Sciences, , Mc Graw-Hill, New YorkBigazzi, G., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Osorio, A.M., Muscovite SSNTD: detection efficiency for fission fragments (1991) Radiat. Meas., 19, pp. 451-452Bigazzi, G., Guedes, S., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Oddone, M., Osorio, A.M., Paulo, S.R., Zúniga, A., Potentialities and practical limitations of an absolute neutron dosimetry using thin films of uranium and thorium applied to the Fission Track Method (1999) Radiat. Meas., 31, pp. 651-656Carlson, W.D., Mechanisms and kinetics of apatite fission-track annealing (1990) Am. Mineral., 75, pp. 1120-1139Carlson, W.D., Donelick, R.A., Ketcham, R.A., Variability of apatite fission-track annealing kinetics I: experimental results (1999) Am. Mineral., 84, pp. 1213-1223Crowley, K.D., Cameron, M., Shaefer, R.L., Experimental studies of annealing of etched fission tracks in fluor apatite (1991) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 55, pp. 1449-1465Fleischer, R.L., Hart, H.R., Fission track dating techniques and problem (1972) Calibration of Humanoid Evolution, pp. 135-170. , Bishop W.W., Miller J.A., and Cole S. (Eds), Scottish Academic Press, EdinburgFleisher, R.L., Price, P.B., Charged particle tracks in glass (1963) J. Appl. Phys., 34, pp. 2903-2904Franco, A.O.B., Hackspacher, P.C., Godoy, D.F., Ribeiro, L.F.B., Guedes, S., História térmica do Maciço Alcalino de Poços de Caldas (SP/MG) e adjacências através da análise de datação por traços de fissão em apatitas (2005) Rev. Bras. Geociênc., 35, pp. 351-358Gleadow, A.J.W., Fission track dating methods: what are the real alternatives? (1981) Nucl. Tracks, 5, pp. 3-14Green, P.F., Duddy, I.R., Gleadow, A.J.W., Tingate, P.R., Laslett, G.M., Thermal annealing of fission tracks in apatite, 1. The qualitative description (1986) Chem. Geol. Isot. Geosci. Sect., 59, pp. 237-253Green, P.F., Duddy, I.R., Laslett, G.M., Hegarty, K.A., Gleadow, A.J.W., Lovering, J.F., Thermal annealing of fission tracks in apatite 4. Quantitave modeling techniques and extension to geological time scale (1989) Chem. Geol. Isot. Geosci. Sect., 79, pp. 155-182Guedes, S., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Paulo, S.R., Zúñiga, A., The spontaneous fission decay constant of 238U using SSNTD (2000) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 245, pp. 441-442Guedes, S., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Zúñiga, A., Tello, C.A., Paulo, S.R., The use of the U (n, f) reaction dosimetry in the determination of the λf value through fission-track techniques (2003) Nucl. Instrum. Methods A, 496, pp. 215-221Guedes, S., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Oliveira, K.M.G., Kakazu, M.H., Sarkis, J.E.S., Paulo, S.R., Tello, C.A., Spontaneous-fission decay constant of 238U measured by nuclear track techniques without neutron irradiation (2003) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 258, pp. 117-122Guedes, S., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Tello, C.A., Kinetic model for the relationship between confined fission-track length shortening and fission-track age reduction in minerals (2004) Nucl. Instrum. Methods B, 217, pp. 627-636Guedes, S., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Oliveira, K.M.G., Moreira, P.A.F.P., Tello, C.A., Kinetic model for the annealing of fission tracks in zircon (2005) Radiat. Meas., 40, pp. 517-521Guedes, S., Hadler, J.C., Oliveira, K.M.G., Moreira, P.A.F.P., Iunes, P.J., Tello, C.A., Kinetic model for the annealing of fission tracks in minerals and its application to apatite (2006) Radiat. Meas., 41, pp. 392-398Guedes, S., Curvo, E.A.C., Tello, C.A., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Paulo, S.R., Palissari, R., On the annealing of fission tracks in randomly oriented grains of apatite (2007) Nucl. Instrum. Methods B., 256, pp. 683-692Hadler, J.C., Paulo, S.R., Iunes, P.J., Tello, C.A., Balestrieri, M.L., Bigazzi, G., Curvo, E.A.C., Hackspacher, P.C., A PC compatible Brazilian software for obtaining thermal histories using apatite fission track analysis (2001) Radiat. Meas., 34, pp. 149-154Hadler, J.C., Bigazzi, G., Guedes, S., Iunes, P.J., Oddone, M., Tello, C.A., Paulo, S.R., Spontaneous 238U fission half-life measurements based on fission-track techniques (2003) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 256, pp. 155-157Harman, R., Gallagher, K., Brown, R., Raza, A., Bizzi, L., Accelerated denudation and tectonic/geomorphic reactivation of the cratons of northeast Brazil during the Late Cretaceous (1998) J. Geophys. Res., 103, pp. 27091-27105Holden, N.E., Hoffman, D.C., Spontaneous fission half-lives for ground-state nuclides (Technical Report) (2000) Pure Appl. Chem., 72, pp. 1525-1562Hurford, A.J., Standardization of fission track dating calibration: recommendation by the fission track working group of the I. U.G.S. Subcommission on Geochronology (1990) Chem. Geol. Isot. Geosci. Sect., 80, pp. 171-178Iunes, P.J., Hadler, J.C., Bigazzi, G., Tello, C.A., Guedes, S., Paulo, S.R., Durango apatite fission-track dating using length-based age corrections and neutron fluence measurements by thorium thin films and natural U-doped glasses calibrated through natural uranium thin films (2002) Chem. Geol., 187, pp. 201-211Iunes, P.J., Bigazzi, G., Hadler, J.C., Tello, C.A., Guedes, S., Paulo, S.R., Balestrieri, M.L., Zúñiga, A., The Th/U ratio in minerals by a fission track technique: application to some reference samples in order to estimate the influence of Th in fission-track dating (2002) Radiat. Meas., 35, pp. 195-201Iunes, P.J., Hadler, J.C., Bigazzi, G., Guedes, S., Zúñiga, A., Paulo, S.R., Tello, C.A., Uranium and thorium film calibrations by particle track techniques (2004) J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 262, pp. 461-468Iwano, H., Danhara, T., A re-investigation of the geometry factors for fission-track dating of apatite, sphene and zircon (1998) Advances in Fission-Track Geochronology, pp. 47-66. , Van den haute P., and De Corte F. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, DordrechtJonckheere, R., On the densities of etchable fission tracks in a mineral and co-irradiated external detector with reference to fission-track dating of minerals (2003) Chem. Geol., 200, pp. 41-58Ketcham, R.A., Donelick, R.A., Carlson, W.D., Variability of apatite fission-track annealing kinetics III: extrapolation to geological time scales (1999) Am. Mineral., 84, pp. 1224-1234Laslett, G.M., Galbraith, R.F., Statistical modeling of thermal annealing of fission tracks in apatite (1996) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 60, pp. 5117-5131Laslett, G.M., Green, P.F., Duddy, I.R., Gleadow, A.J.W., Thermal annealing of fission tracks in apatite 2. The quantitative analysis (1987) Chem. Geol. Isot. Geosci. Sect., 65, pp. 1-13Lutz, T.M., Omar, G., An inverse method of modeling thermal histories from apatite fission-track it dates (1991) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 104, pp. 181-195Nóbrega, M.A., Sá, J.M., Bezerra, F.H.R., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Guedes, S., Tello, C.A., Lima-Filho, F.P., The use of apatite fission track thermochronology to constrain fault movements and sedimentary basin evolution in northeastern Brazil (2005) Radiat. Meas., 39, pp. 627-633Osório, A.M., Iunes, P.J., Bigazzi, G., Hadler, J.C., Laurenzi, M.A., Norelli, P., Tello, C.A., Paulo, S.R., Fission-track dating of Macusanite glasses with plateau and size correction methods (2003) Radiat. Meas., 36, pp. 407-412Price, P.B., Walker, R.M., Fossil tracks of charged particles in mica and the age of the minerals (1963) J. Geophys. Res., 68, pp. 4847-4862Silva, A.B., Liberal, G.S., Grossi Sad, J.H., Issa Filho, A., Rodrigues, C.S., Riftel, B.F., Geologia e petrologia do complexo Angico dos Dias (Bahia, Brazil), uma assiciação carbonatítica precanbriana (1988) Geochimica Bras., 2 (1), pp. 81-108Storzer, D., Poupeau, G., Ages-plateaux de minéraux et verres par la méthode des traçes de fission (1973) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D, 276, pp. 137-139Storzer, D., Wagner, G.A., Correction of thermally lowered fission track ages of tektites (1969) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 5, pp. 463-468Tello, C.A., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Guedes, S., Hackspacher, P.C., Ribeiro, L.F.B., Paulo, S.R., Osorio, A.M., Thermochronology of the South American platform in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, through apatite fission tracks (2005) Radiat. Meas., 39, pp. 635-640Tello, C.A., Palissari, R., Hadler, J.C., Iunes, P.J., Guedes, S., Curvo, E.A.C., Paulo, S.R., Annealing experiments on induced fission tracks in apatite: measurements of horizontal-confined track lengths and track densities in basal sections and randomly oriented grains (2006) Am. Mineral, 91, pp. 252-260Wagner, G., Van den haute, P., (1992) Fission Track Dating, , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 285pYoshioka, T., Tsuruta, T., Iwano, H., Danhara, T., Spontaneous fission decay constant of 238U determined by SSNTD method using CR-39 and DAP plates (2005) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. A, 555, pp. 386-39
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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