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علم الاقتصاد: اقبال کی تصنیف یا ترجمہ و تلخیص
No full textIn the intellectual world of Iqbal, there is a special interest in the problems of economy. At the theoretical level, by finding out the economic thoughts of Iqbal or discussing them, when Iqbal's effort "Ilm-ul-iqtisad" is mentioned, a very pleasurable expression is given. It is believed that his first work shows how much Iqbal was interested in economic matters that the first subject he wrote was related to economics. Iqbal's third effort, recorded in the records of the Oriental College was published in 1903 under the title "Ilm-ul-iqtisad" on political economy. In the Iqbalistic research, there is no significant attempt to trace this matter so that it can be known that where are the abridged translations of the two books mentioned in the Oriental College report. In the light of a document, the researchers have acknowledged the fact that Iqbal translated and summarized Walker's book "Political Economy", but neither was it possible to gain any knowledge about this author, nor his There was no comprehensive serious effort to find the authorship. In this article, an attempt has been made to resolve the issue whether "Ilm-ul-iqtisad" is the authorship of Iqbal or a translation and abridgement
مجید امجد کی نظم اور عملِ خیر کا تسلسل
No full textMajeed Amjad is a prominent figure of urdu poetry in modern era. His poetical ideology has a strong connection with the love of humanity.A great sorrow over the miseries of common man, Labourers and farmers can be seen in his poetry. He has condemned the cruel behavior of the upper class of society and has written many poems to express his anger over the said attitude. Unfortunately Majeed Amjad's poetry has not been praised from progressive point of view but infact most of the content of his poetry is much associated with progressive themes. Majeed Amjad believes that that there is a succession of goodness that has been commenced from eternity and will remain endless. He has admired this sequence in his poems through unique metaphors
منیر نیازی کی شاعری: چند جہات
No full textMunir Niazi is a prominent modern poet of Urdu language. He has a creative command over both genres of Ghazal and Nazm. His poetry is appreciated because of his unique and bold style. He has employed, time and between, element of personification in his poetry very beautifully. The usage of personification has made him a poet of different kind. Some mythological symbols have a cultural meaning in his poems. Munir Niazi is an idealist. He seems to be in search of a man through his verse who can fight against ugliness of the society and endeavors to promote aesthetic values.
عساکرِ پاکستان کے سفرنامے اور’’جینٹل مین اللہ اللہ‘‘
No full textTravelogue is a part of none fiction prose in Urdu. It is very interesting point that many of the miltory officers have written travelogues which are very popular among readers. ‘‘Gentle Man Allah Allah’ ’ written by Ashfaq Hussain is travelogue of his stay in Saudi Arabia. Apparently it is look like humerous but it is written in a very serious style. Writer has presented some historical and mythological facts. He has quoted some pieces of poetry to make his narration impressive
تحریک آزادی اور اُردو غزل
No full text"Ghazal is a unique genre of Urdu poetry which has aesthetical values but also express the social and political narrative. During colonial period of sub-continent Urdu poets felt a deep pain of slavery and wrote ghazals to create political sensibility.
بہار ایجادی بیدل اور ترجمے کے تقاضے
No full textMirza Abdul Qadir Bedil is a prominent figure of Persian poetry in the Subcontinent. He is considered a great representative of 'Sabk-e-Hindi'. Some of his ghazals have been translated into Urdu. Dr Syed Naeem Hamid is one of the translators who rendered some verses of Bedil into Urdu prose as well as in poetic form. This translation has been published under the title of Bahar Ejadi-e-Bedil'. This translation is very important and in impressive style but there are some technical points which need consideration of researchers and scholors alike.
The Moral Philosophy of Four Elements of Modern Urdu Ghazal
No full textGhazal is a cultural genre of Persian and Urdu poetry. Duringbritish colonial period in sub-continent ghazal poets was not appreciatedby contemporary criticism but poets much struggled for its thematic andstylistic development. It is notable that ethics and social moral values aredominating theme in their poetry because of their affiliation withmysticism. These poets urged on the spiritual values educated by religionand were established in eastern society.</div
The Moral Philosophy of Four Elements of Modern Urdu Ghazal
No full textGhazal is a cultural genre of Persian and Urdu poetry. Duringbritish colonial period in sub-continent ghazal poets was not appreciatedby contemporary criticism but poets much struggled for its thematic andstylistic development. It is notable that ethics and social moral values aredominating theme in their poetry because of their affiliation withmysticism. These poets urged on the spiritual values educated by religionand were established in eastern society.</div
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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