5,622 research outputs found
Islam et jihad, table ronde avec Tania Paffenholz, Reda Benkirane, Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou et Elsa Romera Moreno
No full textModération: Tania Paffenholz, directrice, Inclusive Peace and Transition Initiative, IHEID, Genève Reda Benkirane, sociologue et consultant international Mahmoud Ould Mohamedou, professeur associé d'histoire internationale à IHEID, Genève Elsa Romera Moreno, diplômée en master affaires internationales, IHEID IHEID Alumni 2016, Genève, 5 novembre 201
Oral History Interview with Jonathan Moreno
No full textThis interview was conducted in person with Jonathan Moreno, PhD, as part of “Moral Histories: Voices and Stories from the Founding Figures of Bioethics,” an oral history project of the Johns Hopkins University Berman Institute of Bioethics. Professor Moreno is the David and Lyn Silfen University Professor Emeritus of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Philosophy, and History and Sociology of Science at the University of Pennsylvania. He is the author of over twenty-four books and hundreds of articles. His areas of expertise include neuroethics, biotechnology, and national security, with a particular interest in the history and sociology of bioethics.
In this interview Moreno discusses his childhood and the intellectual influence of his parents, particularly his father J.L. Moreno, who was renowned for developing the therapeutic model of psychodrama and the idea of social networks. He discusses his philosophy graduate studies and shares how he became involved in bioethics as one of the first “staff philosophers” in hospitals early in his career. He discusses his gradual move towards government and policy ethics, including being on the staff of Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE) during the Clinton Administration; the Advisory Committee on Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research for the National Academy of Sciences; Department of Defense consulting; creating “Science Progress” content as a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress; and being on the Obama presidency transition team. Post-9/11 issues of biosafety and bioterrorism are discussed, as well as his experience consulting on the ethics related to force-feeding, interrogation, and the different approaches of the CIA and Army regarding Guantanamo prisoners post 9/11.
Moreno reflects on being a senior advisor for the Obama administration’s Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, particularly the historical importance of the Guatemala syphilis experiments that added a new chapter to the history of medicine and bioethics. He also touches on the ethical implications of neuroscience advancements, such as brain organoids and synthetic brains. Moreno concludes with reflections on the importance of bioethics in a rules-based international order and his contributions to the field through accessible writing and diverse kinds of academic work and public facing endeavors
Oral History Interview with Jonathan Moreno
No full textThis interview was conducted in person with Jonathan Moreno, PhD, as part of “Moral Histories: Voices and Stories from the Founding Figures of Bioethics,” an oral history project of the Johns Hopkins University Berman Institute of Bioethics. Professor Moreno is the David and Lyn Silfen University Professor Emeritus of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Philosophy, and History and Sociology of Science at the University of Pennsylvania. He is the author of over twenty-four books and hundreds of articles. His areas of expertise include neuroethics, biotechnology, and national security, with a particular interest in the history and sociology of bioethics.
In this interview Moreno discusses his childhood and the intellectual influence of his parents, particularly his father J.L. Moreno, who was renowned for developing the therapeutic model of psychodrama and the idea of social networks. He discusses his philosophy graduate studies and shares how he became involved in bioethics as one of the first “staff philosophers” in hospitals early in his career. He discusses his gradual move towards government and policy ethics, including being on the staff of Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments (ACHRE) during the Clinton Administration; the Advisory Committee on Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research for the National Academy of Sciences; Department of Defense consulting; creating “Science Progress” content as a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress; and being on the Obama presidency transition team. Post-9/11 issues of biosafety and bioterrorism are discussed, as well as his experience consulting on the ethics related to force-feeding, interrogation, and the different approaches of the CIA and Army regarding Guantanamo prisoners post 9/11.
Moreno reflects on being a senior advisor for the Obama administration’s Presidential Commission for the Study of Bioethical Issues, particularly the historical importance of the Guatemala syphilis experiments that added a new chapter to the history of medicine and bioethics. He also touches on the ethical implications of neuroscience advancements, such as brain organoids and synthetic brains. Moreno concludes with reflections on the importance of bioethics in a rules-based international order and his contributions to the field through accessible writing and diverse kinds of academic work and public facing endeavors
Tensiones, genealogías y feminismos en los '80 : un acercamiento a alfonsina, primer periódico para mujeres
No full textFil: Diz, Tania. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Humanidades; Argentina.Fil: Diz, Tania. Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales; Argentina.Fil: Diz, Tania. Universidad Nacional de Rosario; Argentina.En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de la publicación feminista alfonsina que se publicó en el período posdictadura '83-'84, en Buenos Aires. En primer lugar, se ubica al periódico diacrónica y sincrónicamente. Es decir que, por un lado, se ubica al periódico en una tradición de publicaciones feministas argentinas que se remonta al siglo XIX. Y, por otro, se analiza la influencia del feminismo de la diferencia en la publicación, así como se destaca que su condición marginal no suponía falta de actualidad intelectual ni política. En segundo lugar, se analiza, respecto al nombre de la publicación, su evidente alusión a la poeta Alfonsina Storni con la hipótesis de que el periódico es absolutamente original porque rescata una faceta no demasiado conocida de la escritora: su posición feminista, con lo cual la publicación contribuye a destruir el mito que ha encorsetado a Storni. Por último, se analiza el uso de ciertas estrategias disruptoras de las subjetividades sexuadas hegemónicas propias de la escritura periodística de Storni en dos periodistas-escritores de la publicación: María Moreno y Néstor Perlongher
[Introduction to] EL Affair Moreno
No full textClick on the link to the right read the Introduction.
El affair Moreno es un volumen colectivo que se propone interpretar lo heterogéneo del trabajo de María Moreno. Compuesto por nueve ensayos y seis perfiles aproximativos de Lorena Amaro, Luis Cárcamo-Huechante, Matthew Edwards, Germán Garrido, Karin Grammático, Viviane Mahieux, Francine Masiello, María José Sabo, Julieta Viu, Laura Demaría, Daniel Link, Alan Pauls, Verónica Yattah, Walter Romero y Tania Diz, este libro funciona como un dispositivo para articular los pensamientos teóricos que emergen de su presencia y su escritura.
María Moreno era la única mujer en una mesa del bar La Paz en la que estaban Di Paola, Fogwill, Bizzio y Briante, entre otros. Cuando en 1992 salió El affair Skeffington se me reveló como una poeta superior y cuando publicó El Petiso Orejudo ya no tuve duda alguna de que lo suyo era una escritura absolutamente nueva, donde combinaba investigación, imaginación y periodismo con la autobiografía y la teoría, todo hilvanado por su inteligencia sobrenatural.https://scholarship.richmond.edu/bookshelf/1384/thumbnail.jp
Análisis de vulnerabilidad global ante riesgo de inundaciones fluviales de la pre-parroquia Julio Moreno Espinosa
No full textEl presente trabajo de titulación fue realizado al noroccidente de la provincia Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, en la pre-parroquia Julio Moreno Espinosa dentro de la parroquia urbana Santo Domingo. Al noroeste de la pre-parroquia se encuentra el río Baba y al sureste se encuentra el río Julio Moreno.
El objetivo general de esta propuesta tecnológica, fue analizar la vulnerabilidad global ante inundaciones fluviales en la pre-parroquia Julio Moreno Espinosa. Se calcularon diferentes tipos de vulnerabilidades con base en la metodología del CATIE, la cual sigue siendo referente en numerosos estudios en Latinoamérica. A partir de ajustes hechos a la metodología y con base en las particularidades del territorio objeto de estudio, se determinaron variables para cada tipo de vulnerabilidad. Uno de los ajustes a la metodología fue en la vulnerabilidad ecológica, en referencia al recurso hídrico, pues la pre-parroquia se encuentra entre dos ríos, Julio Moreno y Baba que determinan en gran parte el análisis de sus riesgos ante amenazas fluviales. Dada la escasa información demográfica y los alcances de esta investigación se estimó conveniente encuestar al 100% de la población, lo cual permite una mayor fiabilidad de los resultados obtenidos. Con base en las 152 encuestas aplicadas se concluye que existen 581 habitantes en la pre-parroquia. Según los resultados la valoración de la vulnerabilidad global es media (2), la comunidad presenta su mayor debilidad en las vulnerabilidades económica, ecológica e institucional con un valor alto (3). Finalmente y con base en los resultados se propone un manual para la gestión de riesgo ante inundaciones fluviales.Introducción. Metodología. Localización. Parámetros de evaluación. Ponderación y estimación de la vulnerabilidad global. Estado de discusión. Análisis económico. Conclusiones y recomendaciones. Referencias
Reseña de Méndez, M. (2017). Crónicas travestis. El periodismo transgresor de Alfonsina Storni, Clarice Lispector y María Moreno. Rosario: Beatriz Viterbo
No full textRevisión del libro Crónicas travestis. El periodismo transgresor de Alfonsina Storni, Clarice Lispector y María Moreno por M. MéndezRevisión del libro Crónicas travestis. El periodismo transgresor de Alfonsina Storni, Clarice Lispector y María Moreno por M. Ménde
Métricas de autor Alvaro Hernan Moreno Durán
No full textInforme de las métricas de autor del Dr. Alvaro Hernan Moreno Durán de las publicaciones indexadas en Google Académico cuyo objetivo es entregar un insumo para el fortalecimiento de las capacidades y potencialidades de los autores de la Universidad Santo Tomás en el posicionamiento y visibilidad de sus publicaciones.Report of the author metrics Alvaro Hernan Moreno Durán of the publications indexed in Google Scholar whose objective is to provide an input for the strengthening of the capacities and potentialities of the authors of the Santo Tomás University in the positioning and visibility of their publications.http://unidadinvestigacion.usta.edu.c
Towards AI-Assisted Inclusive Language Writing in Italian Formal Communications
No full textFormal communications such as public calls, announcements, or regulations are supposed to exhibit respect for diversity in terms of gender, race, age, and disability. However, human writers often lack adequate inclusive writing skills. For instance, they tend to overuse the masculine as a neutral form, mainly because they are self-trained on biased text examples. To overcome this issue, we propose to leverage Generative Artificial Intelligence to support inclusive language writing. Focusing on formal Italian communications, we have designed and developed an AI-assisted tool for non-inclusive text detection and reformulation. Thanks to the joint work with a team of linguistic experts, we first define a set of linguistic criteria necessary to model inclusive writing forms in Italian. Based on these criteria, we collect and annotate a dataset of Italian administrative documents enriched with fine-grained inclusive annotations. Finally, we train deep learning models on the collected data for non-inclusive language detection and inclusive language reformulation tasks. We perform quantitative and human-driven evaluations on the trained models. The best detection model correctly classifies 89% of the sentences, whereas the best reformulation model produces 73% fully correct reformulations. Both models have been integrated into a writing assistance tool acting as a text proofreader and self-learning tool for non-expert writers, namely Inclusively. Once a non-inclusive piece of text is detected, the proposed approach suggests inclusive reformulations. The tool also provides explanations of the models’ outputs to increase system transparency. Furthermore, it allows expert end-users to provide further annotations for system fine-tuning. The trained models and the writing assistance tool are publicly available for research purposes
Inclusively: An AI-Based Assistant for Inclusive Writing
No full textInclusive writing is compulsory in formal communications. However, employees in private organizations, universities, and ministries often lack inclusive writing skills. For example, despite Italian grammar having masculine and feminine declensions of words, many official documents have a disrespectful prevalence of the masculine form. To promote inclusive writing practices, we present Inclusively, a language support tool that leverages natural language processing techniques to automatically identify instances of non-inclusive language and suggest more inclusive alternatives. The tool can be used as a text proofreader and, at the same time, fosters self-learning of inclusive writing forms. The recorded demo of the tool, available at https://youtu.be/3uiW_ti8wmY, shows how end-users can interact with Inclusively to feed new data, visualize the non-inclusive pieces of text, explore the list of alternative forms, and provide feedback or human annotations for system fine-tuning
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