130 research outputs found

    Sociological Aspects in Siti Nurbaya\u27s Novel by Marah Rusli

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    There is a close relationship between literature and life because the social function of literature is how it involves itself in people\u27s lives. The purpose of this research is to find out the sociology of literature, which examines it through three contexts, first, the social context of the author; second, literature as a mirror of society; third, the social function of literature in the novel Siti Nurbaya by Marah Rusli. The method in this research uses descriptive qualitative. In this case, the writer first describes the social context of Marah Rusli\u27s novel Siti Nurbaya, then analyzes the content of the novel and then looks at the relationship between the problems in the novel, and then adjusts it to socio-cultural conditions. The results of the analysis show that Siti Nurbaya\u27s novel, in terms of the author\u27s social context, that in Siti Nurbaya\u27s novel, is based on the bad experience of the author, Marah Rusli. Siti Nurbaya\u27s novel reflects the many problems of society in Siti Nurbaya\u27s era, such as polygamy, pride in nobility, customs in Padang, child sacrifices for their parents, and so on. Meanwhile, there is a social function of literature in the novel, which includes rebellion, literary works as entertainment, and entertainingly teaching something

    Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif di SD Negeri Inpres Koya Tengah Kecamatan Muara Tami Kota Jayapura

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    Interactive learning media has great potential in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, especially in elementary schools. This article discusses the results of PKM research which aims to provide assistance in the use of interactive learning media at SD Negeri Inpres Koya Tengah, Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. This research aims to improve the effectiveness of learning at the school. The method of implementing activities consists of a preparation stage, an implementation stage. The results of the activity show that the assistance and use of interactive learning media at SD Negeri Inpres Koya Tengah has had a positive impact on the learning process

    The climbing tower crane for construction of a high rise building / Muhammad Zaid Rusli

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    In summarization, the report explained on the climbing tower crane system that used to transport all the construction material whether parallel or vertical. The use of tower crane has been an impact to the engineering industry commonly in construction. This technology makes the building design increase in height. The objective, of usage of tower crane will be increase in time, because building nowadays were built in great height because the government or the owner want to save up space of land for another usage. From the research on site that the author made, climbing tower crane construction is not an easy job to do. It needs a serious care from the builder. It is not as easy as some people think. In this practical report, it will briefly explain about theoretically research about climbing tower crane in construction industry. Furthermore, the practical report will also explain about the component that makes the tower crane complete. Then, this practical report will explained about the construction of climbing tower crane from early of construction until the completion of the tower crane. For every construction site, there will be a problem that came out as the builder commencing the construction. So the ability to cope with the problem is important and it needs to have in every person that involved in construction industry. This practical report has enlisted all the problem and way to encounter the problem about the construction of climbing tower crane. Lastly, the author hopes that all the reader that read this practical report book can understand more about the tower crane clearly

    Tanggung Jawab Produk Dalam Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen

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    Hal. 78-8

    FORMULASI KONSEP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM PERJANJIAN PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN DENGAN OBJEK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR YANG BERKEADILAN DI INDONESIA

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    Keberadaan lembaga keuangan yang menawarkan berbagai bentuk fasilitas pembiayaan merupakan pendukung kegiatan perekonomian melalui pengerahan sumber pembiayaan. Sejalan dengan itu, sejak tahun 1988 pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk lebih memperkuat sistem lembaga keuangan nasional melalui pengembangan dan perluasan berbagai jenis lembaga keuangan, berupa Kepres No. 61 tahun 1988 dan diperbarui dengan Perpres 9/2009 yang mengatur tentang lembaga pembiayaan. Salah satu lembaga pembiayaan yang dimaksud adalah lembaga pembiayaan konsumen yang digunakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan barang dengan melakukan hubungan hukum berupa Perjanjian Pembiayaan Konsumen. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini di fokuskan pada: Bagaimana perkembangan konsep perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen yang ada dalam masyarakat saat ini?, mengapa perlindungan konsumen yang terdapat di dalam perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen saat ini belum memberikan rasa keadilan?, dan bagaimana konsep ideal perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen yang berkeadilan? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif/ doctrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif/perundang-undangan, konseptual, sejarah hukum, filosofis, dan perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Perkembangan perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen di Indonesia bermula dari berkembangnya perjanjian kredit sewa beli. Kemudian dikeluarkannya Keputusan Presiden Nomor 61 Tahun 1988 jo Peraturan Presiden Nomor. 9 Tahun 2009 yang mengatur tentang lembaga pembiayaan dari lembaga ini berkembang perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen berdasarkan asas kebebasan berkontrak. Perlindungan Konsumen dalam perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen dalam praktiknya belum memberikan keadilan menurut hukum khususnya konsumen. Hal itu disebabkan oleh klausula yang ada dalam perjanjian seperti klausul jatuh tempo, denda, percepatan pembayaran, kewajiban membayar sekaligus, asuransi, pemberian kuasa yang tidak dapat dicabut kembali dan pengakhiran perjanjian dengan pelepasan Pasal 1266 dan Pasal 1267 KUHPerdata. Ketidakadilan tersebut lebih dimungkinkan lagi dengan adanya posisi perusahaan pembiayaan yang lebih kuat, dibandingkan dengan posisi konsumen yang memerlukan barang. Konsep ideal terhadap perkembangan perlindungan konsumen dalam pejanjian pembiayaan konsumen yang berkeadilan hendaknya mengacu pada asas-asas hukum dalam perjanjian. Hal ini untuk menjamin perlindungan konsumen bahwa konsumen memahami kewajiban-kewajibannya, sehingga di kemudian hari tidak timbul sengketa. Studi ini merekomendasikan bahwa perjanjian pembiayaan konsumen ini adalah perjanjian baku yang memuat klausul-klausul yang belum proporsional antara hak dan kewajiban para pihak, maka pemerintah melalui lembaga otoritas jasa keuangan perlu melakukan pengawasan terhadap klausul perjanjian

    PEMBUKTIAN DALAM MENENTUKAN KERUGIAN KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK

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    The development of e-commerce in Indonesia took place long before the Electronic Law waspassed, this e-commerce transaction itself would be predicted to continue to increase whichcould eventually lead to disputes between business actors and consumers. The problem in thisstudy is how to determine the proof of consumer losses in electronic transactions. Theapproach method used is a normative juridical approach method, secondary data sourcedfrom the study of literature and data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of thestudy prove that to prove the existence of losses for consumers, of course, evidence is neededwhich can be used as evidence guidelines in standard agreements electronically.Conventionally proof is done in the form of print-outs or proof of writing with legalization.This can be done by adopting various provisions that contain the legal strength of electronicevidence as stipulated in the UNCITRAL Model Law On Electronic Commerce. Suggestionsneed to be immediately updated about the direction of the Indonesian Treaty Law inaccordance with Indonesia's national interests, so as to be able to participate in anincreasingly global world in the cyber era

    KETERBATASAN BADAN PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN

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    Default Paragraph Font;hps;Consumer Dispute Settlement Board which is expected to be able to provide a fair settlement to the disputed parties turns out in practice causing confusion for those involved in the implementation process especially when there is an inclusion of the judiciary role in investigating the case of BPSK rejection decision. The problem is how the limited ability of UUPK law in the consumer disputes resolution is. The law (legislation) in relation to consumer protection has limited capabilities so it cannot realize the purpose of the law. The setting of BPSK there are limitations associated with the setting position of the judiciary

    ANALISIS PENERAPAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 47 TAHUN 2012 TERHADAP TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN BUMN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PELAKU USAHA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN

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    Social and environmental responsibility (TJSL) is one of the limited liability companies in carrying out their role in order to contribute to the development of the national economy. Article 74 paragraph (1) of the Law on Junto PP Number 47 of 2012 stipulates that, "Companies that carry out their business activities in the fields and / or related to natural resources are required to carry out social and environmental responsibilities. The problem in this study is how the application of SOE corporate social responsibility to PT Pembangunan and Perumahan (Persero) tbk. The method in this study uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data sourced from secondary data and primary data. Data collection procedures with literature study and field studies and qualitative data analysis. The results showed that the application of PTPP Social and Environmental Responsibility, namely a. Make improvements to the project development site as soon as possible on final lands with diversity in plant species and conservation. b. Maintain water quality from the project area before going out into public agricultural waters so that it still meets the environmental quality standards (BML). c. Maintaining soil quality. d. Community economic empowerment through the implementation of the Partnership Program with Small Business, Winning and Cooperatives, e. Community social empowerment through the implementation of the Community Development Program, f. Concerned for environmental preservation, including land restoration post project development, g. Implementation of employee health and safety guarantees as well as efforts to improve welfare. Suggestions in this research in the form of the concept of CSR in Indonesia should be able to understand and practice the CSR aspired primarily to be placed as a means of empowering the people in the economic field by creating jobs to increase independence

    KEPAILITAN DEBITUR DALAM PRAKTIK PERADILAN

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    Bankruptcy law is very dominant in protecting the interests of creditors, it can be seenfrom the requirements that must be declared bankrupt namely the existence of two or moredebts, and one of them has matured. Bankruptcy to the Debtor can be granted if the Debtor isno longer able to pay its debts. The problem in this study is how the position of the debtor inbankruptcy in judicial practice. The method used by the normative juridical approach andanalysis is carried out qualitatively. The results showed that the application for bankruptcystatements in both the applicant and respondent's petition was individual, the Court did notconsider the position of the Petitioner or Respondent, the Court only considered the extent ofthe legal relationship that exists between the Petitioner and the Petitioner. and theRespondent in this bankruptcy request. The court considers whether the request for abankruptcy statement is in accordance with the provisions stated in Article 2 paragraph (1)of the Bankruptcy Act, and whether the evidence is simple, the Court is of the opinion that allrequirements are fulfille
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