1,720,971 research outputs found
Elektroninės valdžios diegimas ir perspektyvos Lietuvoje: visuomenės ir valdžios institucijų sąveika
Full text linkStraipsnyje analizuojami elektroninės valdžios įgyvendinimo teoriniai aspektai ir problematika, atskleidžiamos valdžios institucijų bendravimo elektroniniu paštu teorinės ir praktinės spragos, aptariamos elektroninės valdžios institucinio įgyvendinimo ir reguliavimo perspektyvos.
Implementation and perspectives of electronic governance in Lithuania: the society interaction with public administration
Tadas Limba
Summary
The paper analyses the implementation of electronic governance and its perspective, some aspects of society interaction with public administration in Lithuania. The main principles of electronic governance creation as well as the resistance of electronic governance development from the point of view of public sector are discussed. The questions of peculiarities and assessment of the level of implementation of the e-government legal regulations are discussed, too. The author of the article suggests that the public administration and legal environment of e-governance is of crucial importance to the development of the knowledge society and knowledge economy, also, for the adaptation of the governmental bodies to the changing societal needs. The aim of this paper is to: (1) identify the issues of implementation of electronic government, the tendencies of electronic governance development in Lithuania; (2) analyse some questions of interaction between society and governance
by e-mail; (3) discuss the institutional aspects and perspectives of electronic governance development;
(4) provide some recommendations
Elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų modeliai: jų lyginamoji analizė
Full text linkStraipsnyje atskleisti elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų modelių kūrimo ir taikymo ypatumai, atlikta elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų modelių lyginamoji analizė. Remiantis užsienio mokslo autorių darbais, detaliai išanalizuoti ir įvertinti elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų modeliai – „ANAO“, „SAFAD“, „Lee & Layne“, „Viešojo sektoriaus procesų atkūrimo“, „Hiller & Belanger“. Darbo naujumą ir originalumą sudaro įvairių elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų modelių sisteminė analizė ir šių modelių bendrųjų pranašumų ir trūkumų išskyrimas lyginamuoju aspektu, elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų modelių tobulinimo perspektyva. Straipsnyje siūloma elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų modelius papildyti nauju įtinklinto ekspertinio konsultavimo paslaugų lygio fragmentu.
Maturity Models of Electronic Government Services: Their Comparative Analysis
Tadas Limba
Summary
Nowadays electronic government starts dominating in all world countries. Some states are more experienced, while others just started implementing it. Nevertheless, which models the country had reached, all of them should make the progress. It is important to try to overlook and analyse in essence the e-government services maturity models at the public administration level, that are used in various countries. The fi rst stage model that we analyse, is “ANAO” model. Another models are – “SAFAD”, “Lee&Layne”, “Hiller and Belanger” and “Public sector processes rebuilding” models. The comparative analysis of the stages models is also carried out ant presented in this article. All in all, despite which model is used, there are lots of areas, where governments should improve their actions. They should look ahead, if they want to do their best at e-government policy
Law as a Service (LaaS): Enabling Legal Protection over a Blockchain Network
No full textIn the current world of online contracts i.e. service level agreements (SLAs), contract breaches are usually compensated by gift vouchers, however in an emerging world of online contracts i.e. smart contracts, the breaches could potentially lead to court injunctions over blockchains. This research proposes Probability based Factor Model (PFM) that can be implemented over the blockchain to automatically is-sue court injunction for the breach, which has a potential to create sub-stantial damage and has high probability to occur in the future. The un-derlying concept in PFM is built upon the notion of factor analysis and stochastic modeling from the discipline of Data Science. High perfor-mance computing (HPC) cluster at University of Luxembourg (HPC @ Uni.lu) and docker (a software container platform) were used to emulate contractual environment of three service providers: Redis, MongoDB, and Memcached Servers. The results showed that court injunction(s) was issued only for Redis and MongoDB Servers. Technically, this difference could be attributed to the fact that Memcached is simply used for caching and therefore, it is less prone to breach of contract. Whereas, Redis and MongoDB as databases and message brokers are performing more complex operations and are more likely to cause a breach. The beneficiary of the research would be an enterprise that views breach of contract as a limiting factor for implementation of smart contract in cyber-physical system or internet of things
Elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų ir „E. deimanto“ modelių lyginamieji aspektai, jų tobulinimo koncepcinės kryptys
Full text linkStraipsnyje išanalizuoti elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų ir „E. deimanto“ modelių kūrimo bei taikymo viešojo administravimo institucijoje ypatumai, pranašumai ir trūkumai. Sukūrus šių modelių bendruosius požymius, jais remiantis atlikta elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų ir „E. deimanto“ modelių lyginamoji analizė, pateiktos šių modelių tobulinimo koncepcinės rekomendacijos. Tyrimo originalumą pabrėžia elektroninės valdžios paslaugų modelių išsami koncepcinė analizė išskiriant šių modelių bendruosius požymius lyginamuoju aspektu. Nagrinėjant elektroninės valdžios paslaugų modelius, taikyti sisteminės analizės, koncepcinės lyginamosios analizės ir dinaminio modeliavimo metodai, kurie leido geriau atskleisti elektroninės valdžios paslaugų integravimo viešojo sektoriaus institucijose problemas ir jų tobulinimo galimybes. Atlikta elektroninės valdžios paslaugų pakopų ir „E. deimanto“ modelių lyginamoji analizė bei detaliai išanalizuotos pakopų modelių transformacijos į „E. deimanto“ modelį dinaminės kryptys leistų efektyviau integruoti naujai sukurtus holistinius procesus apimančius modelius įvairių šalių viešojo sektoriaus sistemose, reglamentuojant šių modelių taikymo ypatumus nacionaliniuose teisės aktuose.
Comparative Aspects of Electronic Government Services’ Maturity and “E-Diamond” Models, the Conceptual Features of Their Improvement
Tadas Limba
Summary
Nowadays electronic government starts dominating in all world countries. Some states are more experienced, while others just started implementing it. Nevertheless, which models the country had reached, all of them should make the progress. It is important to try to overlook and analyse in essence the e-government services maturity and “E-Diamond” models at the public administration level, that are used in various countries. Having studied the peculiarities of stages’ models of electronic government services and having carried out their comparative analysis the work shows the main similarities and differences of the models. Implementation of electronic government services in stage models is grounded on the complexity of service integration – a deeper integration of electronic government services is possible only having stepped through the lower integration stage. Swedish scientists A. Persson and G. Goldkuhl consider this policy of stage integration of services to be a disadvantage and they developed a contrapositional model “E-Diamond” which provides conditions to set free the stages and let them operate individually, not dependent on each other. Stages’ models have different requirements for self-identification in information systems. “ANAO”, “SAFAD”, “Hiller&Belanger” stages’ models require self-identification passing from the second to the third levels, while in stages’ models “Lee&Layne” and “Recreation of Public Sector Processes” requirements for self-identification appear in the second stages of providing electronic government services. Having carried out comparative analysis of all models of electronic government services, there are distinguished six key features of the models, such as possible levels of implementation, attributes of different levels, targeting at the customer, targeting at the inside processes, possibility to evaluate services, technological background. However, out of six features the main ones are considered to be the feature of targeting at the inside organizational processes of self-government and the feature of targeting at the customer. The implementation of the above mentioned features is identified in the models of “Stages” and “E-Diamond”. Both of them are quite equally targeted at restructuring inside processes and meeting the needs of customers. Assessing the models of “Stages” and “E-Diamond” according to this rather neutral targeting, they can be applied in economically developing as well as highly developed countries, thus can be considered to be universal. All in all, despite which model is used, there are lots of areas, where governments should change and improve their implementing models of e-government services. They should look ahead, if they want to do their best at e-government conceptual and strategical policy
Self-Regulated Multi-criteria Decision Analysis: An Autonomous Brokerage-Based Approach for Service Provider Ranking in the Cloud
No full textpeer reviewedThe use of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) by online broker to rank different service providers in the Cloud is based upon criteria provided by a customer. However, such ranking is prone to bias if the customer has insufficient domain knowledge. He/she may exclude relevant or include irrelevant criterion termed as ’misspecification of criterion’. This causes structural uncertainty within the MCDA leading to selection of suboptimal service provider by online broker. To cater such issue, we propose a self-regulated MCDA, which uses notion of factor analysis from the field of statistics. Two QoS based datasets were used for evaluation of proposed model. The prior dataset i.e., feedback from customers, was compiled using leading review websites such as Cloud Hosting Reviews, Best Cloud Computing Providers, and Cloud Storage Reviews and Ratings. The later dataset i.e., feedback from servers, was generated from Cloud brokerage architecture that was emulated using high performance computing (HPC) cluster at University of Luxembourg (HPC @ Uni.lu). The results show better performance of proposed model as compared to its counterparts in the field. The beneficiary of the research would be enterprises that view insufficient domain knowledge as a limiting factor for acquisition of Cloud services
PERSONAL DATA PROCESSING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: ANONYMISATION AND PSEUDONYMISATION
No full textHolistic Electronic Government Services Integration Model: from Theory to Practice Authors
No full textThe systematic, comparative analysis of the models of electronic government services carried out in the scientific work and the assessment of opportunities of their application in the self-government level makes the topic a novelty. With the help of the method of comparative analysis the models of electronic government services have been assessed and there has been distinguished the total of six. Two of them being the main common models of electronic government services have the features that enable the development of new models of electronic government services that are more targeted at changes taking place in public needs and inside organizational processes signifying the originality. The aim of this work is to develop a Holistic Electronic Government Services Integration Model which could ensure the efficient integration of electronic government services in the local self-government level. The scientific work analyzes the improvement opportunities of the models of electronic government services and their application alternatives in Lithuanian municipalities. In order to evaluate implementation of “Holistic Electronic Government Services Integration Model”, four empirical studies have been conducted, which show the possibility of this model application. The newly developed model of electronic government services that has been designed basing on the principle of integrating online expert consultation is primaril
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