1,720,956 research outputs found
PENGELOLAAN KETIDAKEFEKTIFAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN DENGAN DIIT PADA KELUARGA LANSIA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
No full textAbstrak Latar Belakang : Diabetes mellitus merupakan suatu penyakit tidak menular yang angka kejadiannya selalu meningkat disetiap tahun. Jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus di seluruh dunia yaitu sekitar 442 juta orang, dan 1,6 juta kematian di setiap tahun selalu dikaitkan dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus (WHO, 2020). Angka tertinggi mengenai ketidakpatuhan memelihara kesehatan oleh penderita diabetes mellitus yang terletak pada pola makan yang tidak sehat, kurang asupan buah dan sayuran, serta aktivitas fisik yang kurang. Keluarga memiliki peranan penting untuk mengelola lansia yang menderita diabetes mellitus dengan menerapkan 4 pilar penanganan diabetes mellitus yaitu edukasi, pola diit, latihan jasmani, dan pemberian obat. Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil asuhan keperawatan ketidakefektifan pemeliharaan kesehatan dengan diit pada keluarga lansia diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) dan menggunakan proses pendekatan keperawatan. Sampling yang digunakan meliputi 2 keluarga. Hasil : Hasil dari pengelolaan keperawatan didapatkan kedua klien dapat menjaga pola makan sesuai yang telah dianjurkan dan melakukan senam kaki secara rutin. Selain itu, keluarga dapat mendampingi klien untuk mengontrol dan menjaga pola hidupnya serta selalu memberikan motivasi kepada klien untuk menjaga keseimbangan gula darah dalam upaya penyembuhan. Masalah ketidakefektifan pemeliharaan kesehatan teratasi dan intervensi tetap dilanjutkan. Simpulan : Pengetahuan mengenai penyakit diabetes mellitus di keluarga mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pengelolaan keperawatan
PENGELOLAAN HAMBATAN MEMORI PADA LANSIA DENGAN DEMENSIA
No full textPENGELOLAAN HAMBATAN MEMORI PADA LANSIA DENGAN DEMENSIAFerlina Novenda Listianti1, Ani Kuswati21Mahasiswa Program Keperawatan Purwokerto Program Diploma III 2Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan SemarangKorespondensi : [email protected] Belakang : Demensia merupakan degenerasi fungsi pada bagian otak yang mengakibatkan fungsi kognitif seorang lansia menurun, sehingga mengganggu dalam pemecahan suatu masalah, berinteraksi, serta kehidupan sehari-harinya. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pencegahan untuk menghambat kemunduran kognitif akibat penuaan dan sebagai bentuk stimulasi meningkatkan kemampuan otak yaitu dengan pemberian senam otak dan terapi musik.Tujuan : Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengeloalaan hambatan memori pada lansia dengan demensia di Desa Kalimandi.Metoda : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) dan menggunakan proses pendekatan keperawatan. Sampling yang digunakan meliputi dua keluarga.Hasil : Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga selama delapan kali kunjungan pada kedua responden didapatkan hasil kedua responden mengalami peningkatan, yaitu pada klien 1 skor MMSE 23 menjadi 25 dan pada klien 2 skor MMSE 22 menjadi 23.Simpulan : Tindakan keperawatan telah dilakukan selama delapan kali kunjungan seseuai intervensi keperawatan dengan hasil masalah teratasi sebagian. Namun, disarankan bagi pasien untuk melanjutkan terapi secara mandiri sebagai penghambat penurunan kognitif.Kata kunci : Demensia, Hambatan Memori, Senam Otak, Terapi Musik
TERAPI KELUARGA SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN KARYAWAN YANG AKAN MENJALANI PURNA TUGAS DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS II SOKARAJA, BANYUMAS
No full textGoing Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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