1,720,958 research outputs found
Literasi Zakat Pertanian pada Masyarakat Desa
No full textThis study aims to determine the literacy of the village community about agricultural zakat and what factors are behind the lack of village people in paying agricultural zakat. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Collecting data from this research are interviews, documentation, and observations. The sources of data obtained from primary data sources are from the head of Sidodadi Village, one of the hamlet heads, community leaders, and farmers. While the secondary data source is documentation obtained from the field. Zakat is a property that must be issued for Muslims to those who are entitled to receive it, such as the faqir, poor, amil, converts, slaves, gharim, fisabilillah, and ibn sabil. The agricultural zakat is all agricultural produce that is planted using seeds, the results of which can be eaten by humans and animals. Agricultural zakat can be in the form of grains, tubers, vegetables, fruits, flowers, and so on. The results of this study are the lack of public literacy about agricultural zakat, besides that there has been no socialization about agricultural zakat from community leaders and from the government which causes the people of Sidodadi Village to have low agricultural zakat literacy.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui literasi masyarakat Desa tentang zakat pertanian dan faktor apa saja yang melatar belakangi minimnya masyarakat Desa dalam menunaikan zakat pertanian. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berbentuk deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adakah wawancara, dokumentasi dan pengamatan. Adapun sumber data yang diperoleh dari sumber data primer yakni dari kepala Desa Sidodadi, salah satu kepala dusun, Tokoh masyarakat, dan para petani. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder yaitu dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Zakat merupakan harta yang wajib dikeluarkan bagi umat muslim kepada orang yang berhak menerimanya, seperti fakir, miskin, amil, mualaf, hamba sahaya, gharim, fisabilillah, dan ibnu sabil. Adapun zakat pertanian ialah semua hasil bumi yang di tanam menggunakan biji-bijian yang hasilnya dapat dimakan oleh manusia dan hewan. Zakat pertanian dapat berupa biji-bijian, umbi-umbian, sayuran, buah-buahan, bunga dan lain sebagainya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya literasi masyarakat tentang zakat pertanian, selain itu belum adanya sosialisasi tentang zakat pertanian dari tokoh masyarakat maupun dari pemerintah yang menyebabkan masyarakat Desa Sidodadi rendahnya literasi zakat pertanian
TINDAK KEKERASAAN TERHADAP ISTERI DALAM UU NO 23 TAHUN 2004 DAN HUKUM ISLAM
No full textThis article discussed the violence in domestic area especially the violence against the househould in the perspective of the act No 23 of 2004 and the Islamic law. Both the act No 23 of 2004 and the Islamic law have the same spirit that is respect to woman prestige, especially househoul and fight against discrimination. In the act No 23 of 2004 is stated regarding the rule of its crime, while in the Islamic law does not stated it. Islamic law just returned it to the concept of marriage in Islam which known as the concept of sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah. It is clear that the violence againts the househould is not enabled in the perspective of the act No 23 of 2004 and the Islamic law.</jats:p
Penerapan Dan Pengelolaan Manajemen Resiko (Risk) Dalam Industri Perbankan Syariah: Studi Pada Bank BUMN dan Bank Non BUMN
No full textThis study used a qualitative research method that is research that aims to build a preposition and explain the meaning behind the social reality that happened. This research is digging deeper into the application of Islamic banking risk management at the Bank of SOEs and non-SOEs Bank. The focus of the studies in this research are: Practice implementation and governance of risk management, risk management practices carried out by Islamic banking has been able to reduce the risk of loss, and compliance with Islamic law (principle / principle of Islamic transactions).The results showed that banks in Indonesia have entered into the era of integrated risk management (integrated management) and risk-based supervision (risk based supervision). All products are issued by Bank Sharia SOEs and non-SOEs supervised by the Financial Services Authority (FSA) and Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) in accordance with the functions and authority of each institution. The application of risk mitigation is happening in Islamic banking there is a risk that originated from internal employees or company caused by itself and external customers. The most highest risk of murabahah financing. The principle in Islamic transactions to the principles of fraternity, justice, welfare, balance and universality has been applied. Risk mitigation financing is done on fiduciary risk as the risk that is legally responsible for breach of contract investments of incompatibility with the provisions of sharia or mismanagement (mismanagement) to the investor funds
IMPLEMENTASI IURAN SNACK HARIAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN NILAI KARAKTER KEJUJURAN ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK ISLAM AN-NUUR PURWOSARI BOJONEGORO
No full textKarakter kejujuran merupakan hal yang penting ditanamkan dalam diri peserta
didik. Oleh karena itu, sekolah sebagai media pembinaan untuk peserta didik dan
sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang dianggap paling strategis dan mampu
membangun karakter kejujuran anak, wajib sekali untuk membekali anak dengan
pendidikan akhlaq dan juga moral kebaikan. Karakter kejujuran harus ditianamkan
karena dengan memiliki karakter jujur akan membawa kehidupan yang baik bagi
peserta didik. Di TK Islam An-Nuur ini pendidik membangun karakter jujur pada
diri peserta didik dengan mengajak peserta didik untuk melakukan pembiasaan
yang di lakukan setiap hari yaitu iuran snack, kegiatan iuran snack ini tercantum di
SOP pembiasaan dilakukan setiap hari sebelum masuk ke dalam ruang kelas.
Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sampel
penelitian anak usai 5-6 tahun di TK Islam An-Nuur Purwosari Bojonegoro. Teknik
pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, serta
dokumentasi dari kegiatan yang berlangsung. Untuk mengecek keabsahan data
menggunakan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber, teknik dan waktu.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) implementasi kegiatan
iuran harian dilakukan oleh peserta didik setiap hari sebelum melakukan
pembelajaran. Dari kegiatan iuran snack harian ini peserta didik sudah terlihat
dalam peningkatan karakter kejujuran pada diri peserta didik. 2) adapun faktor
penghambat dari iuran snack harian ini adalah faktor peserta didik yang lupa
memasukkan iuran kedalam box yang disediakan pendidik dan orangtua yang lupa
membawakan uang saku karena kegiatan di pagi hari yang serba terburu-buru. dan
faktor pendukung adalah faktor lingkungan di sekolah dan lingkungan keluarga
yang baik, serta adanya mitra untuk kerjasama yang memadai
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMELIHARAAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DI DESA BATU BELAH
No full textThis article provides an overview of public awareness and efforts to build public awareness in maintaining environmental sanitation. The majority of villagers do not have a landfill, which causes them to often experience environmental-based diseases such as diarrhea. the majority of the people of Batu Belah Village still dispose of household waste without sorting the waste first. Lack of public knowledge about the importance of protecting the environment so that people continue to carry out activities that damage the environment and their own health. Using the Participation Action Research (PAR) approach, this community service provides direct counseling to the community accompanied by discussion and question and answer sessions about efforts to maintain environmental sanitation and hygiene in order to create a clean and healthy environment. This service activity is expected to increase public awareness in managing organic waste into compost, form a waste bank initiated by the village to manage inorganic waste so that it has economic value and in the end can help the economy of the village community, especially Batu Belah Village
Keywords: Environmental, Sanitation; community awarenes
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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