179,150 research outputs found

    Mapa G-2 Geología de superficie

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    Coordenadas extremo sup. Izq. S.238.884, 27; W.148.573, 05 Coordenadas extremo inf. Der. S.313.884, 27; W.38.573, 05 Observaciones: Morales L. y Taborda B. (1945), Reed E. C.er L. R. (1956), Leonard R. B. (1956), Trump G. W. (1957) Ficha elaborada por: Creole Petroleum Corporation Fecha: 09/08/2007 Gaveta: s/nInstitución donde se elaboró: Creole Petroleum Corporation Institución que lo publicó: Creole Petroleum Corporation Dimensiones del Marco externo (cm): 125x80 Escala indicada: 1:100.000 Escala real: 1:100.000 Año: 195

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer, Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, October 2, 1942

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    Letter from R. R. Zellick, Assistant Trust Officer at The Anglo California National Bank of San Francisco, to Joseph R. Goodman, regarding property owned by Dave Tatsuno. Zellick mentions a dispute between current tenants and Tatsuno, and that Tatsuno has asked Goodman to help locate trustworthy tenants.Personal correspondence, organizational records, government documents, publications, and other papers created or collected by Joseph R. Goodman documenting the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II, as well as organized resistance to incarceration. Included in the collection are records of the Japanese Young Men's Christian Association and the Japanese American Citizens' League in San Francisco, including papers of the Japanese YMCA's executive secretary Lincoln Kanai; Sakai family papers; Goodman's correspondence to and from Japanese American incarcerees, organizations opposing forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans, the War Relocation Authority, and others; publications, photographs, and ephemera from the Topaz Relocation Center, where Goodman taught high school; War Relocation Authority records and publications; and newspaper clippings, pamphlets, and reports about forced removal and incarceration created by various government, religious, and civic organizations, in California and nationwide

    Field observations of sand-mixing depths on steep beaches

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    A series of field studies were carried out on three Portuguese beaches (Garrao, Faro and Culatara) to assess sand-mixing depths under a range of wave heights (0.34-0.80 m), wave periods (5.1-7.0 s) and mean grain sizes (0.26 and 0.38 mm). All the studied beaches had a reflective profile with a steep upper foreshore (tanβ of 0.10-0.14) and a more gentle low-tide terrace. In all experiments, plunging waves were breaking on the beach face. The study has identified a linear correlation between significant wave height at breaking (H(b)), and average sand-mixing depth (Z(m)), whereby Z(m) = 0.27 H(m). The empirical relationship is ten times larger than a previous one proposed by other authors working on gentle-slope dissipative beaches, and confirms previous findings on similar reflective beaches carried out in the USA. It was also confirmed that Z(m) is related to wave period, but does not seem to be a function of mean sand size

    Field Measurements of Longshore Sand Transport and Control Processes on a Steep Meso-Tidal Beach

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    A field experiment was carried at Culatra Beach in Algarve (Southern Portugal) to determine longshore transport rates and sand mixing depth on a steep (slope 0.11) meso-tidal beach. The experiment was undertaken over one and a half tidal cycles using sand tracers in conjunction with wave and current monitoring. Variation of mean significant wave height during the experiment was limited (0.34-0.37 m) with mean zero-up crossing periods of 5.1-5.8 sec. Mean longshore current velocities in the breaker zone reached a peak in the second tide (0.28 m sec-1), while they were one order of magnitude smaller during the first (0.02 m sec-1) and third tide (0.04 m sec-1). The increase in current speed was due to a moderate wind that was blowing along shore during the second tide. Average advection velocity of the tracer cloud and longshore currents showed a good correlation, leading to calculation of much larger transport rates for the second tide (1.38 x 10-2 m3 sec-) than for the other two (0.23 ..

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods
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