1,720,953 research outputs found
Kontekstualisasi Hadis-Hadis Berambisi Menjadi Pemimpin: (Studi Kasus atas Sistem Pemilihan Pemimpin di Kota Serang)
Full text linkContestation of the election of both heads of regions in Indonesia as a democracy of Pancasila, as happened in Serang city indicate that there is an attempt to ask for the position of a head of regional office to the people as the highest sovereign. In fact, in view of the Prophet's hadiths, asking for a position more ambitious to become a leader is prohibited. This raises a problem for the people of Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world, because there is a conflict between the norms of state law and religious norms.
With regard to this, raises the following question: 1. How is the phenomenon of leader election in Serang city? 2. How does the analysis of hadiths ambitious to become leaders? 3. How does contextualization of hadiths of ambitiously becoming leaders against the process of electing leaders in the city of Serang? In answering the problem, the author used a mixed method between library research and field research by applying contextual analysis of Hadith Syuhudi Ismail theory which is based on the theory of Yūsuf Qarḍawi.
Contestation of the election of both heads of regions in Indonesia as a democracy of Pancasila, as happened in Serang city indicate that there is an attempt to ask for the position of a head of regional office to the people as the highest sovereign. In fact, in view of the Prophet's hadiths, asking for a position more ambitious to become a leader is prohibited. This raises a problem for the people of Indonesia, the largest Muslim country in the world, because there is a conflict between the norms of state law and religious norms.
With regard to this, raises the following question: 1. How is the phenomenon of leader election in Serang city? 2. How does the analysis of hadiths ambitious to become leaders? 3. How does contextualization of hadiths of ambitiously becoming leaders against the process of electing leaders in the city of Serang? In answering the problem, the author used a mixed method between library research and field research by applying contextual analysis of Hadith Syuhudi Ismail theory which is based on the theory of Yūsuf Qarḍawi.
This study aims: 1. To describe the phenomenon of leader election in Serang city, 2. To understand the analysis of hadiths ambitious to become leaders and 3. To understand the contextualization of hadiths of ambitiously becoming leaders against the process of electing leaders in the city of Serang.
The results of this study indicate that legal norms accompanied by phenomenon in the election of mayor and vice mayor of Serang 2018 are not contradictory to the result of contextual analysis of the hadiths ambitious on becoming leader as long as there is a real public good reason, bringing a good impact if occupied by the party requesting the position, the offer or the possibility of vacancies that can be taken with the purpose of common good with the ability and ability to carry out the mandate of the position well and not in the framework of pride
REINTERPRETATION OF THE HADITH ON RECYCLED WATER WITH A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
No full textThe hadith concerning the well of Budhāʻah, known for its contaminated condition, raises intriguing questions regarding Prophet Muhammad’s use of its water for ablution. The contradiction between the well’s description and the prophet’s action has prompted scholarly interpretations about a possible natural purification process. However, existing explanations regarding this purification do not fully align with the well’s condition as described in the hadith. This study reinterprets the Budhāʻah well hadith to determine the legal status of recycled water using modern scientific findings. Collaborating with PT Rofis Jaya Perkasa, a wastewater treatment company, this research aims to scientifically reconstruct the well’s historical condition. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study on the Budhāʻah well hadith, this research gathers data through literature review, interviews, and field observations. Hadith analysis involves scrutiny of its chain of sanad, matan, and contextual understanding using scientific theories. The analysis reveals that the well’s water was a mixture of rainwater and periodically entering household wastewater. Natural mechanisms, including microbial activity, were capable of transforming the contaminated water into cleaner water. These findings offer a new perspective on the concept of water purity in Islam, particularly concerning recycled water and its relevance to modern water treatment practices. [Hadis tentang Sumur Budhāʻah, yang dikenal karena kondisinya yang tercemar, menimbulkan pertanyaan menarik terkait penggunaan airnya oleh Nabi Muhammad untuk berwudu. Kontradiksi antara deskripsi sumur dan tindakan Nabi memunculkan interpretasi ulama tentang kemungkinan adanya proses semacam daur ulang. Kendati demikian, penjelasan mengenai proses penyucian air ini tidak sesuai dengan kondisi Sumur Budhāʻah sebagaimana yang termaktub dalam hadis. Penelitian ini akan menginterpretasi ulang hadis Sumur Budhāʻah dalam menentukan status hukum air daur ulang menggunakan pendekatan temuan sains modern. Melalui kolaborasi dengan PT Rofis Jaya Perkasa, sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan air limbah, penelitian ini berusaha merekonstruksi secara ilmiah kondisi Sumur Budhāʻah pada masa lalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus pada hadis Sumur Budhā‘ah. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi lapangan. Hadis akan ditinjau menggunakan kritik sanad, kritik matan, dan pemahaman hadis kontekstual dengan pendekatan teori sains. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa air di Sumur Budhāʻah merupakan campuran air hujan dan limbah rumah tangga yang masuk berkala. Mekanisme alami, termasuk aktivitas mikroorganisme, mampu mengubah kualitas air yang tercemar menjadi air yang lebih bersih. Temuan ini membuka perspektif baru dalam memahami konsep kesucian air dalam Islam, khususnya terkait dengan air hasil daur ulang.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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