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الطباق في سورة مريم وسورة طه (دراسة تحليلية بديعية)
No full textAT THIBAQ DALAM SURAH MARYAM DAN SURAT THAHA
(STUDI ANALISIS BADI’)
Syaripah Annajiyah, Muhammad faizun
UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung
@[email protected]
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengklasifikasikan jenis ṭibāq dalam Surah Maryam dan Surah Ṭaha dengan menggunakan teori balaghah badi‘. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer berupa beberapa ayat dalam Surah Maryam dan Surah Ṭaha. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Surah Maryam mengandung delapan bentuk ṭibāq.
Semua data yang ditemukan termasuk dalam kategori ṭibāq ijāb karena tidak menunjukkan perbedaan bentuk dalam hal positif dan negatif. Dari delapan data ṭibāq dalam Surah Maryam, lima data merupakan ṭibāq ijāb antara dua kata benda (isim), dua data merupakan ṭibāq antara dua kata kerja (fi‘l), dan satu data termasuk ṭibāq ijāb berbeda jenis, yaitu antara kata kerja dan kata benda. Sementara dalam Surah Ṭaha ditemukan tujuh jenis ṭibāq. Seluruhnya termasuk dalam ṭibāq ijāb. Bentuk ṭibāq yang ditemukan terdiri atas lima data berupa ṭibāq ijāb antara dua kata benda, satu data ṭibāq antara dua kata kerja, dan satu data termasuk ṭibāq ijāb berbeda jenis, yaitu antara kata kerja dan kata benda. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tidak menemukan adanya ṭibāq salab dalam Surah Maryam maupun Surah Ṭaha.
Kata kunci: Balaghah, ‘Ilmu Badi‘, Ṭibā
Risk management in information technology outsourcing framework in Malaysia / Syaripah Ruzaini Syed Aris
No full textOutsourcing is becoming a trend nowadays. Malaysia also takes this opportunity and embraces in IT outsourcing. As a result, Malaysia has been ranked as the third most attractive destination for outsourcing after India and China. Despite increasing number of organisations that involve in IT outsourcing, it should be noted that IT outsourcing is not a panacea. It requires effective management in order to prevent projects from failing. This problem has also been reported to happen with the IT outsourcing projects in Malaysia. It is essential to identify, manage and mitigate the risk inherent in IT outsourcing projects. Hence, this research would focuses on managing risk in IT outsourcing projects that would be applied in Malaysian environment. There are two research model used in this study. Research Model 1 is to investigate the factors that influenced the practise of risk management in IT outsourcing phase, evaluation on how organisations practised risk management in IT outsourcing project, identification of success rate and relationship between risk management in IT outsourcing phases and IT outsourcing success. Meanwhile, Research Model 2 determines the ranking of risk factors as assessed by managers in Malaysia. There were 38 risk factors used in this study and managers' perception towards those risks was then measured. The new risk factors as envisioned by the managers were also identified. Results from quantitative study revealed that only 35.6% IT outsourcing projects managed to be delivered successfully
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
الصراع الاجتماعي بين حركتي حماس وفتح في رواية «الشوك والقرنفل» ليحيى السنوار وفق منظور لويس كوزر
Get PDFSYARIPAH AL MUBAROKAH, 126305213055 (2025) الصراع الاجتماعي بين حركتي حماس وفتح في رواية «الشوك والقرنفل» ليحيى السنوار وفق منظور لويس كوزر
في الأساس، لا يلزم تجنب ظاهرة الصراع في الحياة اليومية. ومع ذلك، يمكن للصراع أن يكون بمثابة حافز للتغيير والنمو. الرواية عمل أدبي يعكس واقعًا اجتماعيًا وسياسيًا معقدًا. من خلال قصة عميقة وشخصيات، ينقل يحيى السنوار الأمل في السلام والمصالحة في الصراع بين جماعتي حماس وفتح. يهدف هذا البحث إلى وصف أشكال الصراع الاجتماعي ووظيفة الصراع في رواية الشوك والقرنفل ليحيى السنوار. يستخدم هذا البحث الأساليب النوعية، مع منهج علم الاجتماع الأدبي من خلال نظرية الصراع الاجتماعي للويس كوزر التي تركز على أشكال الصراع الاجتماعي ووظائف الصراع الاجتماعي في الروايات. تم الحصول على مصدر المعطيات من خلال اقتباسات جمل وفقرات من الرواية، فتم جمع المعطيات وصفياً مع تحليل المعطيات باستخدام تقنيات القراءة وتدوين الملاحظات.
وفقا لأهداف البحث، تشير نتائج هذا البحث إلى وجود الصراع الاجتماعي في رواية الشوك والقرنفل ليحيى السنوار بصورة الصراع الواقعي بين حماس وفتح، 1) تنعكس في المشاعر العدائية Hostile Feeling والسلوك العدائي Hostile Behaviorالذي يشعر به إبراهيم ومحمود وشخصيات اخرى. ينشأ الصراع أيضًا من اختلاف أساليب الصراع والتنافس على الدعم مما يؤدي إلى الصراع غير الواقعي، حيث يتهم الفريقان بعضهما البعض ويشوهان سمعتهما. يعكس هذا التوتر حاجة الشعب الفلسطيني إلى تكييف استراتيجياته النضالية مع الصراع الذي يعمل كتضامن في مواجهة التهديدات الخارجية وزيادة التفاعل بين المجموعات. تظهر مضامين هذا البحث أن الأعمال الأدبية ليست انعكاسًا للأحداث التاريخية فقط، لكنها تعمل أيضًا على فهم كيف يشكل الصراع الهوية والعلاقات بين المجموعات في المجتمع.
الكلمات الأساسية: الصراع الاجتماعي، الرواية، علم اجتماع الأدب
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
ANALISIS KELIMPAHAN PLANKTON PADA TAMBAK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI KABUPATEN TEGAL, JAWA TENGAH
Get PDFNENG IVAH SYARIPAH. 3222600014. Analisis Kelimpahan Plankton pada
Tambak Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Di Kabupaten Tegal, Jawa
Tengah. Pembimbing NURJANAH dan SRI MULATSIH.
Plankton mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam suatu perairan, selain
sebagai dasar dari rantai makanan juga merupakan salah satu parameter kesuburan
perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi plankton, menghitung
kelimpahan plankton, menghitung indeks biologi dan mengetahui hubungan
kelimpahan plankton terhadap parameter kualitas air. Metode penelitian dilakukan
dengan observasi di lapangan menggunakan tiga kolam perlakuan A (kincir
806m²), B (kombinasi kincir dan blower 600²) dan C (blower 135m²) dengan 2
kali ulangan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, data primer didapatkan
melalui observasi, wawancara, partisipasi langsung, dokumentasi dan data
sekunder meliputi bedah jurnal, buku, dan literatur. Analisis statistik dilakukan
dengan uji regresi linier sederhana menggunakan Excel XLSTAT. Hasil
identifikasi plankton diperoleh 6 kelompok fitoplankton dan 1 kelompok
zooplankton, perlakuan kolam dengan kombinasi kincir dan blower (B1)
merupakan jumlah terbanyak 18 genus plankton, sedangkan jumlah genus
terendah pada perlakuan blower (C1) sebanyak 11 genus. Kelimpahan
fitoplankton jumlah terbanyak dari kelompok Chlorophyceae kolam (A2)
1.880.000 sel/L dan kelimpahan zooplankton tertinggi dari genus Salpingoeca sp.
pada kolam (B2) sebanyak 17.000 ind/L. Indeks dominasi (D) plankton tertinggi
dari genus Chlorophyceae pada perlakuan kincir (A1) dan (A2). Indeks
keseragaman dan keanekaragaman tertinggi pada B2 (E) = 0,69 dan (Hꞌ) = 1,92
menandakan perairan subur. Berkaitan perlakuan setiap kolam terhadap
pertumbuhan udang vaname maka perlakuan dengan kombinasi kincir dan blower
memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan tertinggi sebesar 8,80 g/ekor dan juga memiliki
komposisi plankton yang diharapkan pembudidaya. Berdasarkan data analisis
statistik maka hubungan kualitas air terhadap kelimpahan plankton memiliki
korelasi kuat adalah suhu, pH, kecerahan, dan DO. Parameter yang memiliki
korelasi cukup adalah NH₄ dan NO₂, yang memiliki korelasi lemah yaitu TOM
sedangkan salinitas, alkalinitas, hardness memiliki korelasi yang sangat lemah.
Parameter yang memiliki korelasi kuat adalah DO yang dapat mempengaruhi
tertinggi sebesar 44,2% dan lebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Kata Kunci : Identifikasi, Kelimpahan, Indeks Biologi, dan Kualitas Air
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