1,720,953 research outputs found
Legal Analysis of the Legal Consequences of the Cancellation of the Deed of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement (Case Study of Case Number 154/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Smg)
Get PDFLand sale and purchase is a reciprocal agreement involving the seller and the buyer. The content of the promise in question is where one party carries out its obligations, while the other party acknowledges it or promises to provide compensation if there is a violation of the contents of the contract. The agreement is intended as a preliminary agreement of the main intention of the parties to transfer land rights. The research approach method is a normative legal approach. A research method that obtains legal knowledge by emphasizing the provisions of applicable regulatory laws. This type of research is by examining library materials and secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, in the form of documents or applicable laws and regulations related to this approach method. Legal protection for the fulfillment of the rights of the parties if one party defaults in the sale and purchase agreement is highly dependent on the strength and binding sale and purchase agreement made. The law on Cancellation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement is that the parties may be subject to a fine of an amount that has been agreed upon from the amount that the buyer must pay to the seller or buyer, for each day of delay. Legal Considerations from the Judge on the Cancellation of the Deed of Sale and Purchase of Land Case Number 154/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Smg, According to the author, it is in accordance with the applicable legal regulations as explained by the author previously, where in this case the Agreement ends and as far as necessary both parties release themselves from what is stipulated in Article 1266 and Article 1267 of the Civil Code, and the Seller is obliged to return the money that has been paid by the Buyer after deducting a few percent from the selling price of the land and building as a replacement for the costs incurred by the Seller plus a fine that must be paid by the Buyer to the Seller
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PERKARA PIDANA UJARAN KEBENCIAN (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor 792/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Smg)
Get PDFMaraknya perbuatan ujaran kebencian (hate speech) semakin sering terjadi, sehingga mendapat perhatian dari masyarakat dan aparat penegak hukum. Ujaran kebencian dapat mendorong terjadinya penghasutan, diskriminasi, kekerasan, bahkan perpecahan bangsa. Sasarannya adalah masyarakat budaya, etnis, ras, dan agama. Tindakan kejahatan yang terjadi secara umum selalu melibatkan dua pihak sentral yakni pelaku kejahatan atau pelaku tindak pidana dan korban tindak pidana. Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan agar mengetahui bagaimana putusan terhadap tindak pidana ujaran kebencian pada Pengadilan Negeri Semarang perkara nomor: 792/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Smg dan juga mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam menangani perkara tindak pidana ujaran kebencian tersebut.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Yuridis normatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum, serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Spesifikasi penelitianya adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder belaka.
Hasil penelitian Penerapan hukum materiil dalam putusan Nomor: 792/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.Smg adalah tepat. Jaksa Penuntut Umum menggunakan dakwaan Tunggal, yaitu: Pasal 45A ayat (2) Jo Pasal 28 ayat (2) UU RI Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan atas UU RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik diancam dengan pidana penjara paling lama tiga tahun. Pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan bahwa terdakwa terbukti bersalah sehingga hakim menjatuhkan pidana. Berdasarkan alat bukti dan barang bukti yang sah serta hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan, yang merupakan fakta-fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan, maka hakim berkeyakinan bahwa terdakwa bersalah dan dijatuhi hukuman yang setimpal dengan perbuatannya yaitu, pidana penjara selama 2 (dua) tahun dan denda sebesar Rp 10.000.000,00 bila tidak dibayar diganti dengan kurungan selama 1 (satu) bulan.
Kata Kunci ; Tindak Pidana, Ujaran Kebencian, Haki
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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