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HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI MAKANAN JAJANAN DENGAN KONTAMINASI ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MEDAN SATRIA DAN KECAMATAN JATI ASIH, KOTA BEKASI TAHUN 2018
Get PDFBackground. Snack is a source of nutrition for children in school. However, special snack foods sold in elementary schools are not always safe, and are also susceptible to contamination with Escherichia coli. Methods. Therefore, this study was conducted to understand the relationship of primary school children\u27s snacks sanitation in Medan Satria and Jati Asih Subdistricts, Bekasi City with E.coli contamination in snacks using Cross Sectional design. Results. The results showed that 16.4% (10 samples) snack were contaminated with E. coli. Based on the chi square test, there was significant association between hygiene sanitation of raw materials (OR = 6,150), hygiene sanitation of equipment (OR = 10,571), snack food hygiene sanitation (OR = 19,688) and vendor’s facility (OR = 19,688) with E.coli contamination on snacks for elementary school children in the district Medan Satria and Jati Asih, Bekasi. The most dominant variable obtained E. coli contamination is a vendor\u27s facility along with hygiene sanitation of equipment. Conclusions. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent E. coli contamination through counseling, training, and fostering food sanitation hygiene for food handlers, provision of sanitation facilities, and food quality improvement programs through sanitation hygiene monitoring and food microbiology testing
Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Makanan Jajanan dengan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli pada Makanan Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Medan Satria dan Kecamatan Jati Asih, Kota Bekasi Tahun 2018
Get PDFLatar Belakang. Makanan jajanan merupakan sumber pemenuhan gizi bagi anak-anak di sekolah. Akan tetapi, makanan jajanan khususnya yang dijual di Sekolah Dasar tidak selalu aman, dan juga rentan terkontaminasi Escherichia coli. Metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan anak Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Medan Satria dan Jati Asih, Kota Bekasi dengan kontaminasi E.coli pada makanan jajanan dengan menggunakan desain Cross Sectional. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 16,4% (10 sampel) makanan jajanan positif terkontaminasi E.coli. Berdasarkan pengujian chi square terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara variabel higiene sanitasi bahan makanan (OR=6,150), higiene sanitasi peralatan (OR=10,571), higiene sanitasi makanan jajanan (OR= 19,688) dan kondisi sarana penjaja (OR=19,688) terhadap terjadinya kontaminasi E.coli pada makanan jajanan anak SD di Kec. Medan Satria dan Jati Asih. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik, didapatkan bahwa variabel paling dominan terhadap kontaminasi E.coli adalah kondisi sarana penjaja bersama dengan higiene sanitasi peralatan. Simpulan. Sehingga, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya kontaminasi E.coli melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pembinaan higiene sanitasi makanan kepada penjamah makanan, penyediaan fasilitas sanitasi, dan program pemantauan kualitas makanan melalui inspeksi higiene sanitasi dan pengujian mikrobiologi makanan.Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, makanan jajanan, Sekolah Dasa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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