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Budaya “Gawai†Dalam Membentuk Nilai-Nilai Solidaritas Pada Masyarakat Suku Dayak Kalimantan Barat
Get PDFThe purpose of writing this article is to determine the Gawai culture in shaping the values of solidarity among the Dayak tribal communities in West Kalimantan. This article was prepared using the library research method, namely the method of collecting data by utilizing literature sources and materials. The result of the conclusion is that Gawai is a traditional Dayak ceremony which has become a tradition to this day. The Dayak gawai is one of the traditional ceremonies which is still actively carried out by the Dayak people. The Gawai Dayak traditional ceremony is one of the sources of local history in West Kalimantan. The implementation of the traditional Gawai ceremony aims to ask for safety and gratitude to God for the harvest which is usually done every one year. The traditional Gawai ceremony is held after the main harvest and ends with the traditional ritual of Rising Dango and reciting incantations and prayers or commonly known as Matik which aims to ask for blessings to God or Jubata. The implementation of the traditional gawai ceremony requires the involvement of all Dayak tribal communities to be able to work together in the preparation and implementation. Therefore, gadgets become the media needed to renew the spirit and sense of solidarity between Dayak tribal communities in West Kalimantan. The Gawai Traditional Ceremony is one of the very sacred religious rituals for the Dayak Tribe, therefore the Gawai Traditional ceremony only involves the Dayak Tribe. However, as the times progressed, the government tried to preserve the traditional Gawai ceremony, so that it became a routine tourism agenda in Pontianak City every year.Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui budaya Gawai dalam membentuk nilai-nilai solidaritas pada masyarakat suku dayak di Kalimantan Barat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pelestarian budaya Gawai yang menjadi khas di Kalimantan Barat. Artikel ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode library research yaitu metode pengumpulan data dengan memanfaatkan sumber dan bahan kepustakaan. Hasil dari kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah Gawai merupakan upacara adat yang bertujuan untuk meminta keselamatan dan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan atas hasil panen raya yang biasa dilakukan setiap satu tahun sakali. Upacara Adat Gawai dilaksanakan setelah panen raya dan diakhiri dengan upacara adat Naik Dango dan pembacaan mantera dan doa atau biasa disebut Matik yang bertujuan untuk meminta doa restu kepada Tuhan atau Jubata. Upacara Adat Gawai merupakan salah satu ritual religi yang sangat sakral bagi suku dayak, oleh karena itu pada upacara Adat Gawai hanya melibatkan Suku Dayak saja. Namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, pemerintah berupaya untuk melestarikan upacara Adat Gawai, sehingga menjadi agenda rutin pariwisata di Kota Pontianak setiap tahunnya
Pengaruh Pemahaman Materi Demokrasi dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Partisipasi Politik Siswa di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Bantul.
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh pemahaman materi demokrasi terhadap partisipasi politik siswa di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Bantul; 2) Pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap partisipasi politik siswa di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Bantul; dan 3) Pengaruh pemahaman materi demokrasi dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap partisipasi politik siswa di SMA Negeri Se- Kabupaten Bantul;.
Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri Kabupaten Bantul yaitu sebanyak 16 sekolah dan dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 – Juli 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri di Kabupeten Bantul dengan jumlah populasi sebayak 3.861 siswa. Sampel dari penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik proportional purposive sampling sebanyak 317 siswa dengan merujuk tabel Krejcie dan Morgan dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan tertutup. Uji validitas dan realibilitas dilakukan sebelum pengambilan data terhadap 30 responden dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji prasyarat dan uji hipotesis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh bersama variabel bebas terhadap varibel terikat, dan di lakukan Uji T untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat secara parsial.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, 1) pemahaman materi demokrasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap pembentukan partisipasi politik siswa di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Bantul. Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<taraf signifikansi 0,05, 2) lingkungan sekolah memiliki pengaruh terhadap partisipasi politik siswa sebagai pemilih pemula di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Bantul. Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<taraf signifikansi 0,05, 3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara bersama-sama dari pemahaman materi demokrasi dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap partisipasi politik siswa sebagai pemilih pemula di SMA Negeri Se-Kabupaten Bantul. Hal ini di tunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000<taraf signifikansi 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman materi demokrasi dan lingkungan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi pilitik siswa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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