1,720,960 research outputs found
Karakteristik Kompos dengan Penambahan Effective Microorganism4 (EM4) untuk Pupuk Tanaman Pakan
Full text linkPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik kompos dengan penambahan EM4 untuk pupuk tanaman pakan.. Penelitian berlangsung selama dua bulan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari: A0: feses sapi 50 % + pelepah sawit 47% + urea 1 % + dedak 2 % + EM4 0 %; A1: feses sapi 50 % + pelepah sawit 47 % + urea 1 % + dedak 2 % + EM4 1 %; A2: feses sapi 50 % + pelepah sawit 47 % + urea 1 % + dedak 2 % EM4 2 %; A3: feses sapi 50 % + pelepah sawit 47 % + urea 1 % + dedak 2 % + EM4 3 %. Peubah diamati meliputi warna, bau, tekstur, pH, suhu, persentase penyusutan dan C/N kompos. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan A3 menghasilkan karakteristik kompos lebih baik dibanding lainnya, karena menghasilkan 100 % berwarna coklat kehitaman, bau tanah, tekstur remah, suhu 29,3oC, pH 7,52, penyusutan kompos 19,15%, dan C/N 13,25%
Pengaruh Level Inokulum Jamur Tiram Putih Terhadap Kandungan Fraksi Serat Pelepah Nipah
Full text linkPelapah nipah merupakan salah satu pakan alternatif yang belum dimanfaatkan secara luas oleh petani sebagai pakan ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan serat pelapah nipah yang difermentasi dengan jamur tiram putih. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah inokulum jamur tiram putih dengan 5 level yaitu 0g (tanpa inokulum), 5g, 10g, 15g, 20g/kg substrat. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kandungan serat detergent neutral (NDF), serat detergent asam (ADF), dan hemiselulosa pelepah nipah hasil fermentasi. Penelitian ini memberi gambaran yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) kandungan detergent neutral (NDF), kandungan detergent asam (ADF), tetapi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) kandungan hemiselulosa pelepah nipah yang difermentasi. Hasil Biofermentasi terbaik diperoleh pada jamur tiram putih 15g/kg substrat yaitu 78,40% untuk kandungan NDF 63,32% untuk ADF dan 15,08% untuk kandungan hemiselulosa
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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