121,082 research outputs found

    Applying relational algebra and RelView to measures in a social network

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    We present an application of relation algebra to measure agents' 'strength' in a social network with influence between agents. In particular, we deal with power, success, and influence of an agent as measured by the generalized Hoede-Bakker index and its modifications, and by the influence indices. We also apply relation algebra to determine followers of a coalition and the kernel of an influence function. This leads to specifications, which can be executed with the help of the BDD-based tool RelView after a simple translation into the tool's programming language. As an example we consider the present Dutch parliament.RelView; relation algebra; social network; Hoede-Bakker index; influence index

    Computations on Simple Games using RelView

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    Simple games are a powerful tool to analyze decision-making and coalition formation in social and political life. In this paper we present relational models of simple games and develop relational algorithms for solving some game-theoretic basic problems. The algorithms immediately can be transformed into the language of the Computer Algebra system RelView and, therefore, the system can be used to solve the problems and to visualize the results of the computations.relational algebra ; RelView ; simple games

    Computing Tournament Solutions using Relation Algebra and REL VIEW

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    We describe a simple computing technique for the tournament choice problem. It rests upon a relational modeling and uses the BDD-based computer system RelView for the evaluation of the relation-algebraic expressions that specify the solutions and for the visualization of the computed results. The Copeland set can immediately be identified using RelView's labeling feature. Relation-algebraic specifications of the Condorcet non-losers, the Schwartz set, the top cycle, the uncovered set, the minimal covering set, the Banks set, and the tournament equilibrium set are delivered. We present an example of a tournament on a small set of alternatives, for which the above choice sets are computed and visualized via RelView. The technique described in this paper is very flexible and especially appropriate for prototyping and experimentation, and as such very instructive for educational purposes. It can easily be applied to other problems of social choice and game theory.Tournament, relational algebra, RelView, Copeland set, Condorcet non-losers, Schwartz set, top cycle, uncovered set, minimal covering set, Banks set, tournament equilibrium set.

    An Interdisciplinary Approach to Coalition Formation

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    A stable government is by definition not dominated by any other government. However, it may happen that all governments are dominated. In graph-theoretic terms this means that the dominance graph does not possess a source. In this paper we are able to deal with this case by a clever combination of notions from different fields, such as relational algebra, graph theory and social choice theory, and by using the computer support system RelView for computing solutions and visualizing the results. Using relational algorithms, in such a case we break all cycles in each initial strongly connected component by removing the vertices in an appropriate minimum feedback vertex set. In this way we can choose a government that is as close as possible to being un-dominated. To achieve unique solutions, we additionally apply the majority ranking recently introduced by Balinski and Laraki. The main parts of our procedure can be executed using the RelView tool. Its sophisticated implementation of relations allows to deal with graph sizes that are sufficient for practical applications of coalition formation.Graph theory; RelView; relational algebra; dominance; stable government

    Negotiating a stable government - an application of bargaining theory to a coalition formation model

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    In this paper, we apply bargaining theory to a certain model of coalition formation. The notions of a feasible government and a stable government are central in the model considered. By a government, we mean a pair consisting of a majority coalition and a policy supported by this coalition. The aim of this paper is to establish which stable government should be created if more than one stable government exists or, in case there is no stable one, which feasible government should be formed if more than one feasible government exists. Several bargaining procedures leading to the choice of one stable (or feasible) government are proposed. We define bargaining games in which only parties belonging to at least one stable (or feasible) government bargain over the creation of a government. We consider different bargaining costs. We investigate subgame perfect equilibria of the bargaining games defined. It turns out that the prospects of a party depend on the procedure applied, and on the bargaining costs assumed. We also apply the coalition formation model to the Polish Parliament after the 2001 elections and apply the different bargaining games for the creation of a government to this example.stable government; bargaining game; subgame perfect equilibrium

    Eutobrilus heptapapillatus Swart & Heyns 1988

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    <i>Eutobrilus heptapapillatus</i> (Joubert & Heyns, 1979) Swart & Heyns, 1988 <p> Blue Lake, NSW. Freshwater Mud substrate. <i>Eklonia</i> host plant. 1 male. 7.12.72</p> <p>Finke River, NT. Freshwater Mud substrate. 1 male; 2 females. 23.6.95</p> <p>Hoskinstown Bridge, NSW. 1 life stage unrecorded. 12.12.74</p> <p>Simpsons Gap, NT. Freshwater Mud substrate. 7 males; 12 females; 1 juvenile. 22.6.95</p>Published as part of <i>Khudhir, Manda, Hodda, Mike, Nicholas, Evelyn, Campbell, Jennifer & Nicholas, Warwick L., 2023, A catalogue of the nematode slide collection from the late W. L. Nicholas held at National Research Collections Australia, CSIRO, pp. 1-109 in Zootaxa 5388 (1)</i> on page 40, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5388.1.1, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10390008">http://zenodo.org/record/10390008</a&gt

    Dysphagia in children with neuromuscular disorders

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    Contains fulltext : 107646.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen, 25 april 2013Promotor : Geurts, A.C.H. Co-promotores : Groot, I.J.M. de, Swart, B.J.M. d

    Domestic Homicide

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    This book is part of that effort on the journey to understand homicidal behavior and offenders better in order to prevent similar future crimes. Each chapter is a case study
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