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    Torsional deformations in incompressible fibre--reinforced cylindrical pipes

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    The first part of the paper deals with an extension of the classical Rivlin’s solution of the torsion problem of a neo-Hookean pipe. The second part concerns a study of the passive torsional deformation processes in a fibre-reinforced cylindrical dummy of the beating heart. Especially, the dependence of the torsional and volumetric stiffness of the cylindrical pipe on different geometric and material parameters is discussed through a set of numerical simulations

    Mechanical response of helically wound fiber-reinforced incompressible non-linearly elastic pipes

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    We study the mechanical response of a helically wound fiber–reinforced incompressible axisymmetric structure under torsion and compare it with the response turning out from the classical Rivlin solution of the torsion problem of a neo-Hookean pip

    Passive and Active Deformation Processes in Cardiac Tissue

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    We present a continuum model able to describe the mechanism of muscle contractions from a macroscopic point of view

    Passive and Active Deformation Processes of 3D Fibre-Reinforced Caricatures of Cardiovascular Tissues

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    In this paper, we present a mathematical model of contractile elastic solids meant to simulate various districts of the cardiovascular system, and based on the concepts of active deformation and embedded muscle - bres. Specically, here we deal with the modelling of the gross mechanics of the left ventricle (LV) which is strictly related to its pump function. The muscle bres embedded in the LV walls govern, through their contraction and relaxation, the characteristic phases of the cardiac cycle. Moreover, muscle bres dene the anisotropy directions of the LV wall, and the collagene bres determine the material properties along these directions; thus, to model the mechanical behaviour of the LV, both the passive and the active material properties of the must be accurately accounted for. As is well known, the eectiveness of the pumping action is well represented by the pressure-volume (PV) diagrams that relate the blood pressure to the volume of the LV during the cardiac cycle. Here, we aim at reproducing realistic PV by specifying appropriate sequence of muscle contractio

    Torsional deformations in incompressible fibre–reinforced cylindrical pipes

    No full text
    The first part of the paper deals with an extension of the classical Rivlin’s solution of the torsion problem of a neo-Hookean pipe. The second part concerns a study of the passive torsional deformation processes in a fibre-reinforced cylindrical dummy of the beating heart. Especially, the dependence of the torsional and volumetric stiffness of the cylindrical pipe on different geometric and material parameters is discussed through a set of numerical simulations

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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