1,720,994 research outputs found
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Air Pada Lahan Kering Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pertanian Berkelanjutan: Pendekatan Prinsip Agroekologi
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi optimalisasi pengelolaan air pada lahan kering dengan menerapkan tiga prinsip agroekologi: daur ulang nutrisi dan air, integrasi tanaman-ternak, serta peningkatan produktivitas sistem. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR), dengan analisis terhadap 30 artikel dari jurnal internasional dan nasional yang terindeks Scopus dan Web of Science, yang diterbitkan antara 2020-2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan prinsip daur ulang air, seperti pemanenan air hujan, penggunaan mulsa organik, dan konservasi in-situ, dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air sebesar 45-65% serta mengurangi evapotranspirasi hingga 25-40%. Integrasi tanaman-ternak terbukti meningkatkan retensi air tanah melalui penambahan bahan organik, yang memperbaiki struktur tanah hingga 50%. Fokus pada produktivitas sistem, seperti diversifikasi tanaman tahan kekeringan, agroforestri, dan pengelolaan holistik, dapat meningkatkan produktivitas air sebesar 35-55% serta meningkatkan ketahanan sistem terhadap variabilitas iklim. Implementasi terintegrasi dari ketiga prinsip ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sebesar 40-60%, mengurangi degradasi lahan, dan meningkatkan sekuestrasi karbon hingga 2-4 ton C/ha/tahun. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi agroekologi yang terintegrasi dapat mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian di lahan kering.
Water Management Optimization in Dryland Agriculture to Enhance Sustainable Agricultural Productivity: Agroecological Principles Approach
Abstract
This study aims to analyze strategies for optimizing water management in dryland areas by applying three agroecological principles: nutrient and water recycling, crop-livestock integration, and system productivity enhancement. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR), analyzing 30 articles from international and national journals indexed in Scopus and Web of Science, published between 2020-2025. The findings indicate that the application of water recycling principles, such as rainwater harvesting, organic mulching, and in-situ conservation, can increase water use efficiency by 45-65% and reduce evapotranspiration by 25-40%. Crop-livestock integration has been shown to improve soil water retention through the addition of organic matter, enhancing soil structure by up to 50%. Focusing on system productivity, such as the diversification of drought-tolerant crops, agroforestry, and holistic management, can increase water productivity by 35-55% and improve system resilience to climate variability. The integrated implementation of these three principles can increase agricultural productivity by 40-60%, reduce land degradation, and enhance carbon sequestration by 2-4 tons C/ha/year. This study demonstrates that the application of integrated agroecological strategies can support environmental sustainability and improve agricultural productivity in dryland areas.Lahan kering merupakan agroekosistem yang memiliki tantangan signifikan dalam pengelolaan air untuk mendukung produktivitas pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi optimalisasi pengelolaan air pada lahan kering melalui pendekatan tiga prinsip utama agroekologi: daur ulang nutrisi dan air (recycling), integrasi tanaman-ternak (integrated crop and livestock), dan peningkatan produktivitas sistem (improving productivity acrossthe systems). Metode penelitian menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis 25 jurnal terindeks internasional (Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect) tahun 2020-2025 dan 5jurnal nasional Indonesia tahun 2020-20250. Hasil pengkajianmenunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip daur ulang air melalui pemanenan air hujan (rainwater harvesting), mulsa organik, dan konservasi in-situ dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air hingga 45-65% dan mengurangi evapotranspirasi sebesar 25-40%. Integrasi tanaman-ternak pada lahan kering meningkatkan retensi airtanah melalui penambahan bahan organik sebesar 30-50% danmemperbaiki struktur tanah. Lebih jauh, produktivitas sistem dengandiversifikasi tanaman toleran kekeringan, sistem agroforestri, dan pengelolaan holistik mampu meningkatkan air tersedia(wateravailability) sebesar 35-55% dan resiliensi sistemterhadap variabilitas iklim. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwaimplementasi terintegrasi ketiga prinsip agroekologi tersebut mampu mengoptimalkan pengelolaan air pada lahan kering, meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian sebesar 40-60%, dan mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dengan mengurangi degradasi lahan dan meningkatkan carbon sequestration hingga 2-4 ton C/ha/tahun
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Online Melalui Integrasi Platform Guna Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Kelor CV. Tri Utami Jaya
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan model pemasaran online terintegrasi guna meningkatkan penjualan produk kelor pada CV. Tri Utami Jaya di Mataram, Lombok. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan mendalam untuk menggali proses, tantangan, dan peluang dalam optimalisasi pemasaran digital. Unit analisis adalah pemilik usaha yang terlibat langsung dalam pengelolaan sistem pemasaran online. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara purposive dengan kriteria UMKM yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan produk kelor di Kota Mataram. Data yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif, terdiri dari data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, serta data sekunder seperti arsip konten digital, laporan penjualan, statistik media sosial, dan literatur terkait. Pengumpulan data difokuskan pada praktik promosi dan penggunaan media digital oleh perusahaan. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik dengan mengacu pada model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi seluruh kanal digital (WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Shopee, Tokopedia) melalui platform penghubung seperti Google Business, Taplink, Lynk.id, dan Mengantar.id mampu meningkatkan efektivitas promosi, memperluas jangkauan pasar, dan mempercepat respon terhadap permintaan konsumen. Model pemasaran online terintegrasi ini terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan penjualan produk kelor secara signifikan.
Optimization of Online Marketing Through Platform Integration to Increase Sales of Moringa Products at CV. Tri Utami Jaya
Abstract
This study aims to design and develop an integrated online marketing model to increase the sales of moringa-based products at CV. Tri Utami Jaya in Mataram, Lombok. A descriptive qualitative method was used, employing an in-depth approach to explore the processes, challenges, and opportunities in optimizing digital marketing. The unit of analysis is the business owner who is directly involved in managing the online marketing system. The research location was determined purposively, with criteria focused on MSMEs engaged in moringa product processing in Mataram City. The data used is qualitative, consisting of primary data obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation, as well as secondary data such as digital content archives, sales reports, social media statistics, and related literature. Data collection focused on the company’s promotional practices and the use of digital media. Data analysis was conducted thematically, referring to Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that integrating all digital channels (WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, Shopee, Tokopedia) through linking platforms such as Google Business, Taplink, Lynk.id, and Mengantar.id can improve promotional effectiveness, expand market reach, and accelerate responses to consumer demand. This integrated online marketing model has proven to significantly enhance operational efficiency and product sales
OPTIMALISASI POLA TANAM LAHAN KERING PADA KAWASAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (KEM) DI KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Full text linkThe aim of this research ware: (1) Analyzing the income from each farming pattern of the Community Economic Area in Gumantar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency; (2) Analyzing the planting pattern of the Community Economic Area in a year that maximizes profits; (3) Knowing the problems of Community Economic Area farmers in carrying out crop farming, both technical cultivation, economic, and institutional issues. The method used in this study is a descriptive method, while the data collection process is carried out using survey techniques. The results of the study ware: (1). The highest amount of income obtained by farmers with a planting pattern was (Melon-Tomato-Chili) of Rp. 243,497,507 per Ha, and the lowest with a planting pattern (Corn-Bero-Bero) of Rp. 8,750,325 per Ha. (2). The optimal planting pattern in the Community Economic Area is Melon-Tomato-Chili, and (3). The problems faced by farmers are the use of irrigation water that was difficult to anough of the land area, technical plant cultivation includes: pests and diseases, the availability of production facilities, seeds, and subsidized fertilizers that are not evenly distributed
The Effect Addition of Soil Amandments and PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) on the Growth and Yield of Cotton Plants Intercropped with Corn Plants in Dry Land of North Lombok Regency of Indonesia
Full text linkThis research investigates the effect of soil amendments in the form of cow, form goat manures and PGPR biofertilizer on cotton plants intercropped with corn in the dry lands of North Lombok Regency. The research aims is to determine the growth and yield response of cotton plants due to the application of soil amendments and PGPR in an intercropped system with corn in dryland areas. The research was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024 in Andalan Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency. The method used is an experimental method with field trials. The design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD), incorporating two factors: soil amendment treatment (P) as the main plot and PGPR (K) concentration treatments as the subplot. Soil amendments consisted of three levels: P0 (no cow manure and no goat manure), P1 (20 tons/ha cow manure), P2 (20 tons/ha goat manure). PGPR concentration consisted of four levels: K0 (without PGPR), K1 (20 ml/liter PGPR application), K2 (30 ml/liter PGPR application), and K3 (40 ml/liter PGPR application). The research results indicated that the application of 20 tons/ha of goat manure (P2) produced the highest average across all observed parameters (plant height, number of leaves, branch number, stem diameter, and plant yield). Similarly, the application of 40 ml/liter PGPR produced the highest average for these observed parameters. Based on the results of the land equivalent ratio (LER) analysis, this integration system shows highly suitable and relevant to be applied in the dry lands of North Lombok
Study of Land's Carrying Capacity on The Availability and Need For Staple Foods in The City of Mataram
Full text linkIncreasing the area of rice fields, harvest area, planting area, rice productivity and rice production can increase the availability of staple foods. This aims of this study 1) to analyze the carrying capacity of agricultural land in supporting food security in Mataram City. 2) to determine the availability and need for staple food (rice) in Mataram City. The research method used quantitative descriptive methods using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of City of Mataram and other related agencies in Mataram City in 2023. Data was analysed using land carrying capacity analysis and analysis of the availability and demand for rice in the City of Mataram. The results of the research showed that 1) the carrying capacity of agricultural land in the City of Mataram is 0.0231 or less than 1, meaning that the need for rice in the City of Mataram has not been able to be met from the existing agricultural land area and the current rice production, 2) The availability of rice in the City Mataram in 2023 is 13,510.83 tonnes, while the demand for rice is 67,980.76 tonnes, resulting in a shortage (deficit) of rice demand of 54,469.93 tonnes or a deficit in rice availability of 400%
Management Strategies for Maize Cultivation in Drylands through Soil Tillage Techniques and Fertilizer Efficiency
Full text linkDryland in Indonesia covers approximately 75.6% of the total land area, with a significant portion utilized for agriculture, including maize cultivation. However, the main challenge in maize farming on dryland is the low organic matter content and soil fertility, which can affect growth and yield. This study aims to review various soil tillage techniques and the application of both organic and inorganic fertilizers in maize cultivation on dryland. The soil tillage techniques examined include no-tillage, minimum tillage, and intensive tillage, focusing on fertilization efficiency and the sustainability of land management practices. The methodology employed was a literature review, analyzing publications indexed in SINTA and/or Scopus between 2019 and 2024. The results of the study indicate that the minimum tillage treatment provided the best results, with phosphorus availability of 17.55 mg/kg, potassium of 0.78 cmol/kg, and an increase in organic carbon to 2.44%, along with a slightly alkaline soil pH of 7.65. Minimum tillage was found to be effective in improving soil fertility without causing significant changes in pH, making it the best option for sustainable maize cultivation on dryland
The Fate of Glyphosate in Soil and Water: A Review
Full text linkThe fate of glyphosate in soil and water is dependent on the properties of glyphosate and its envoronement. Behaviour of glyphosate in soil, sediment and water is strongly influenced the way by which it can be adsorbed by soils, sediments, and suspended material in water. The role of soil organic matter, clay mineral, and amorphous minerals on the adsorption of glyphosate depends primarily on the nature and properties of the soil itself and the properties of glyphosate. Environmental factors have some influence on sorption and degradation of glyphosate. Glyphosate is rapidly inactivated in soil, is in part due to adsorption. Some soil properties have been identified strongly influence adsorption of glyphosate, such as clay minerals, composition of cations in exchangeable site of clay and organic matter, unoccupied phosphate adsorption site, degree of humification, and soil pH. Adsorption limits the availability of glyposate for microbial degradation. The sorbed glyphosate is not directly available to microorganisms in soil. Evidence also suggests that not only a strongly sorbed compound such as paraquat but also weakly sorbed compounds such as flumetsulam and picloram can persist for long periods when they are sorbed by soil constituents. This suggests that the interaction between sorption and biodegradation should be considered in predicting the fate of pesticides in soils and sediments
The Effect of Nutrient Concentrations of Cultivating Media and Leaf Manure Concentration on Growth and Nutrient Absorption Rice and Corn Crops
Full text linkNutrients are critical components in farming because the level of availability of nutrients for plants greatly determines growth and the quantity and quality of crop production. This study aims to determine the planting medium's nutrient content and foliar fertiliser concentration on rice and maise plants' growth and nutrient uptake. This research will be carried out in the greenhouse of the University of Mataram and lasts for 45 days (vegetative growth) from August to September 2021. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomised Design (CRD), with the first treatment being the provision of essential nutrients through a planting medium with two levels, namely (50 and 100% of optimal needs. These percentages represent the conditions of growing media that are nutrient-deficient/sub-optimal (50%) and optimal (100%). The second treatment is the concentration of fertiliser applied through the leaves, namely 1, 2, and 3%. The dose (amount of nutrients per pot) given through new leaves can be calculated after the experiment, such as the total fertiliser through the leaves the plant receives. The two factors mentioned above are arranged factorial. Each of these treatments was repeated three times so that each experimental set/type of plant consisted of 2 x 3 x 3 = 18 experimental pots. The results showed that increasing the concentration of nutrients in the planting medium (from 50% to 100% standard nutrient solution) decreased growth. (biomass) of rice and corn plants due to poisoning. There is an interaction effect of the two factors, which is significant on the biomass of rice and corn plants, and this effect is antagonistic. The nutrient content of the planting medium, the concentration of the sprayed foliar fertilisers, and their interactions significantly affected rice plant height but did not considerably impact corn plant height. The higher concentration of nutrients in the planting medium and foliar fertiliser increases the total absorption of all essential nutrients. However, the amount of nutrients absorbed through the leaves and stems of plants is relatively small compared to the total nutrient uptake (needs) of plants
Integration of Sorghum, Porang and Cow Livestock as an Effort to Increase Farmers' Income and Soil Quality in Dry Land
Full text linkThe dry land farming system is an agricultural cultivation practice dependent on climatic factors, so it is easily degraded if managed inappropriately. Degradation will cause a decrease in soil quality, which has an impact on decreasing land productivity and farmers' income. One of the efforts that can be made to overcome these problems is the application of an integrated farming system (Integrated Farming System) for crops and livestock, namely the integration of sorghum, porang, and cattle. The main goal is to reduce the risk of crop failure because dependence on a commodity can be avoided and can save production costs
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