1,720,953 research outputs found
Pemberdayaan Umat Di Lembaga Perekonomian Nahdlatul Ulama Ponorogo (Studi Atas Bintang Swalayan)
Full text linkPemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi merupakan masalah pelik bagi sebagian orang khususnya bagi orang yang tidak mempunyai penghasilan tetap. Sedangkan sandang, pangan, papan yang merupakan kebutuhan primer manusia harus terpenuhi dengan jalan apapun. Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini dimana persaingan untuk memperoleh pekerjaan semakin ketat, jalan keluar yang paling tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi adalah berwirausaha untuk menuju kemandirian. masyarakat pada umumnya tidak mempunyai keberanian untuk membuka lapangan pekerjaan sendiri karena khawatir akan mengalami kerugian yang di sebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam menejemen suatu usaha. Pengurus Cabang Nahdlatul Ulama Ponorogo melalui badan otonomnya “Lembaga Perekonomian Nahdlatul Ulama” mencoba memberdayakan umat maupun organisasi dengan membuka usaha bersama dengan cara reksadana saham. Pt. Karya sembilan bintang ponorogo merupakan realisir dari usaha tersebut. sebuah kewirausahaan yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan umum dengan sub usahanya penjualan barang secara ritel dan grosir “Bintang swalayan” milik warga Nahdliyin kabupaten ponorogo. Masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Lembaga Perekonomian Nahdlatul Ulama Ponorogo memberdayakan warga dan organisasi melalui usaha bersama dengan model investasi saham, dan menggambarkan bagaimana keberhasilan lembaga tersebut dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat melalui usaha bersama . Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kulitatif, dimana prosedur penelitian ini menghasilkan data deskriptif kata-kata tertulis atau lisan orang-orang yang diamati Berdasarkan hasil temuan- temuan dan analisis peneliti, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Lembaga Perekonomian Nahdlatul Ulama Ponorogo belum berhasil memberdayakan ekonomi warga Nahdlliyin di kabupaten ponorogo, dengan beberapa tahap dan tujuan pemberdayaan masyarakat menurut para ahli belum bisa tercapai.
Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan Umat, Usaha bersama, Investasi Saham.
ABSTRACT
Meeting economic needs is a complicated problem for some people, especially for people who do not have a steady income. Meanwhile, clothing, food, shelter which are primary human needs must be met in any way. In the current era of globalization where competition for jobs is getting tougher, the most appropriate way out to overcome economic problems is entrepreneurship towards independence. people in general do not have the courage to open their own jobs for fear of experiencing losses caused by lack of knowledge in the management of a business. The Ponorogo Nahdlatul Ulama Branch Management through its autonomous body “Nahdlatul Ulama Economic Institution” tries to empower people and organizations by opening a joint business by means of a stock mutual fund. Pt. The work of the nine Bintang Ponorogo is the realization of this effort. an entrepreneur engaged in general trading with a sub-business of selling goods in retail and wholesale, "Star self-service" owned by a resident of Nahdliyin, Ponorogo district. The problem of this research is how the Nahdlatul Ulama Ponorogo Economic Institute empowers citizens and organizations through joint ventures with a stock investment model, and describes how the institution's success in empowering the people's economy through joint efforts. The approach used in this study is qualitative, where the research procedure produces descriptive data written or spoken by the people being observed. Nahdlliyin in ponorogo district, with several stages and objectives of community empowerment according to experts, has not been achieved.
Keywords: Community Empowerment, Joint Venture, Stock Investment
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
No full textIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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