34 research outputs found
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH TERHADAP BLOKING AREA OLEH TENGKULAK DALAM JUAL BELI PADI DI DESA NGUMPAKDALEM KECAMATAN DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Get PDFBlocking area tengkulak padi merupakan upaya tengkulak memonopoli jual beli padi agar penetapan harga padi di satu desa bisa dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh tengkulak dari dalam desa agar tengkulak dari luar desa tidak bisa masuk Desa Ngumpakdalem, Blocking area terjadi pada transaksi jual beli padi di Desa Ngumpakdalem yang terdapat perbedaan penetapan harga padi yang ada di Desa Ngumpakdalem dengan harga padi di luar Desa Ngumpakdalem. Blocking area yang dilakukan oleh tengkulak merupakan sistem jual beli padi dengan cara masingmasing tengkulak di dalam desa melakukan penetapan harga sepihak. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana praktik blocking area oleh tengkulak dalam jual beli padi dan bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap blocking area oleh tengkulak dalam jual beli padi di Desa Ngumpakdalem Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik dan tujuan hukum Islam terhadap blocking area oleh tengkulak dalam jual beli padi mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan praktik blocking area oleh tengkulak dalam jual beli padi di Desa Ngumpakdalem Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Penelitian yang dilakuakan oleh peneliti merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan tempat penelitian di Desa Ngumpakdalem Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari buku-buku kitab fikih, jurnal dan internet. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif analitik. Teori Bai’. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulan bahwa: (1) petani meminjam modal awal tanam kepada tengkulak sehingga ketika petani memasuki masa penen maka petani wajib menjual hasil panen kepada tengkulak tersebut. Hal ini adanya indikasi pemaksaan jual beli padi (Al-ikrah) yang dilakukan oleh tengkulak. (2) Petani harus menjual hasil panen kepada tengkulak dalam desa, karena petani sudah terdapat perjanian pada awal tanam untuk memijam modal kepada tengkulak meskipun dibeli dengan harga yang murah. (3) Serta adanya pembatasan wilayah blocking area yang digunakan oleh tengkulak dalam desa supaya tengkulak dari luar desa tidak bisa masuk ke Desa Ngumpakdalem. Ditinjau dari hukum ekonomi syariah jual beli adanya paksaan yang dilakukan oleh tengkulak kepada petani maka hal ini dianggap melanggar jual beli (Bai’)
A Study on Solutions of Foreign Countries Anti-dumping to Chinese Products
Get PDFAntidumping problem is a problem which draws more attention of international society and becomes a hot topic around the world. Since reform and opening up, China's foreign trade, rapid growth, due to domestic protectionist pressures abroad, the Government has to take measures to alleviate the domestic dissatisfaction. Anti-dumping has become the best of contemporary international trade means the trade barriers. "Anti-Dumping Agreement" purporting to some countries in order to prevent abuse of the principles of free trade while the damage caused to his country. However, some countries are using anti-dumping as a trade protection tools, products to stop him entering the country and impede free trade. China is the highest number of anti-dumping by the country, their interests are seriously harmed. The face of such enormous impact. The reasons are manifold, both international as well as domesticanalysizes the evolution of antidumping law system from the angle of domestic law and international law. Second, the author gives an empirical analysis on China’ s antidumping problem from the aspects of outline, characteristics, tendency and cases. Third, the author analysizes the reasons why other countries always take antidumping measures to Chinese export goods and the reasons why China takes antidumping measures to import goods from the angle of internal cause and external cause, fair trade. Finally, the author puts forward the suggestion of dealing with other countries’ antidumping actions towards Chinese goods from the aspects of winning fair treatment, raising the competitive ability of Chinese enterprises, antidumping operation mechanism, enterprises’ initiative, utilizing WTO rules etc.
The article is made up of four chapters. In chapter 1 presents research backgrounds, the aim, contributions and structures of the thesis. In chapter 2, the author defines deeply and completely the concept of antidumping from its meaning, procedures, measures. In chapter 3, the author analyzes the reasons why China has become the main antidumping object of foreign countries and the reasons why China takes antidumping measures to import goods. In chapter 4, the author puts forward some significant countermeasures on how to settle the problem of antidumping.both the impact of economic factors, but also has legal factors. In order to minimize the foreign anti-dumping on China's foreign trade as well as the adverse impact of economic development, we need a new look with new strategies to deal with.
On the basis of theories of international economics and international law, with the means of empirical analysis, quantitative analysis, the author has studied the problem of antidumping deeply. First, the author defines deeply and completely the concept of antidumping from its meaning, procedures, measuresboth objective as well as subjective제1장 서 론
제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적
제2절 연구의 구성 및 방법
제2장 반덤핑제도의 의의와 경제적 효과
제1절 덤핑의 의의와 경제적 효과
1. 덤핑의 의의
2. 덤핑의 경제적 효과
제2절 반덤핑 규범의 이론적 고찰
1. 반덤핑 규범의 발전과정
(1) 반덤핑법의 생성
(2) 반덤핑에 관한 국제규범
2. 반덤핑제도의 의의
3. 반덤핑제도의 정상가격과 제3국의 정의
(1) 일반적 정상가격
(2) 비시장경제국의 정상가격
(3) 제3국의 정의
4. 시장경제지위의 정의 및 주요국의 판정기준
(1) 시장경제지위의 정의7
(2) 비시장경제국에 대한 WTO 및 각국의 규범
제3장 중국산 제품의 반덤핑피소 현황과 원인 분석
제1절 중국산 제품의 반덤핑피소 현황
1. 중국산 제품의 반덤핑피소 분석
2. 중국산 제품의 반덤핑피소 국가별 분석
3. 반덤핑피소 중국산 제품의 종류별 분석
제2절 중국산 제품의 반덤핑피소 원인 분석
1. 내부 원인
(1) 중국의 경제 발전과 수출 확대
(2) 중국의 수출 증가와 부조화
(3) 중국기업의 반덤핑피소에 대한 소극적 대응
2. 외부 원인
(1) 신 보호 무역주의의 강화
(2) 중국산 제품에 대한 차별적 반덤핑정책
제4장 중국기업의 반덤핑피소 대응전략과 관련사례
제1절 반덤핑피소에 대한 중국기업의 대응
1. 미국337조사의 본질과 특성
2. 미국337조사에 대한 중국기업의 분석
제2절 중국기업의 생산지 다변화 전력
1. 구체적 사례
2. 사례에 따른 결론
제3절 중국의 세계 경제시장 지위 확보
제5장 결
Foxbase Applications to the Financial Statements and Data Processing in Sehat Pharmacies
Get PDFWith the completion of the report KKP / PP, then the author can draw the conclusionthat the use of data processing applications and financial statements, then the processcan be done more quickly and accurately than the manual method, either in search ofdata and calculations.The research found that the flow of information in the pharmacy still not properlyorganized, is still going on disinformation in controlling the processing system.Where there is a responsible party should be looking for data - data that is requiredevery related party. Thus, this causes the ineffectiveness of time. So the author tries toadvance treatment system which requires that every party concerned is no t directlyreported on the details - details that occurred with the method of collecting data in astructured transaction via an appropriate route assignment
Real property market responses to coastal flooding
No full textThe high development pressure in coastal areas overlaps with significant natural hazards, such as storm surge related to flooding caused by hurricanes. Because of this, coastal zone management (CZM) becomes more important. Through CZM programs, the federal government has assisted state governments in improving local coastal planning and management. Studies in the implementation and practice of CZM in the United States include: protection of beaches, estuaries; and redevelopment of urban ports and waterfronts. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) has developed land use regulations and technical guidelines as part of the coastal management efforts. Another important program to protect real property owners from severe flood damages on their properties is the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Therefore, this dissertation investigates the effects of coastal flooding on the dynamics of real property markets. Within the dynamics of real property markets, stakeholders respond to flooding differently based on their roles and interests. Real property market stakeholders’ adaptive behavior in response to coastal flooding is the interest of this dissertation. The complexity of these socio-economic phenomena interacting with ecological phenomena requires research methodologies that are able to analyze both at the aggregate level and at the micro level. Thus, this dissertation employs spatial hedonic regression pricing models that have been used traditionally in property appraisals, and agent-based modeling (ABM) that has recently gotten into attention among researchers as a tool to explore behaviors and emergences. By using a case study of real estate markets in Monmouth County, New Jersey, this dissertation investigates how these markets respond to coastal flooding caused by Hurricane Sandy that made landfall on October 30, 2012. The resulting hedonic regression analyses find that flood risks are capitalized in real property prices. FEMA floodplain maps are found to inform the prices as suggested in lower prices among floodplain properties than similar properties located outside the floodplain. The findings also suggest that flooding affects real properties based on tenureship. Flooding has more impacts on owner-occupied properties than absentee-owner properties. In an analysis of the flood insurance market, the findings suggest that communities are not well-prepared for flooding, particularly coastal flooding caused by Hurricane Sandy. The ABM modeling outputs explore the non-marginal changes in property prices, which include the stakeholders’ flood adaptation behaviors and the emergence of urban disinvestment and population decline caused by the capitalization of flood risks into real property prices.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesby Handi Chandra Putr
Transparency for Authoritarian Stability: Open Government Information and Contention with Institutions in China
No full textConventional wisdom holds that authoritarian states bear a cost to social stability for disclosing information. This study investigates the effect of an increasingly common transparency initiative in authoritarian countries: open government information (ogi). By publishing policy information, ogi allows citizens to identify illegal government behavior. Drawing from the Chinese case, the author theorizes that although such policy transparency reveals whether governments violate laws, it encourages the use of institutional channels for resolving disputes. By redirecting popular discontent from the streets to institutions, such transparency initiatives foster social stability in autocracies rather than threatening it. Using online and in-the-field survey experiments about ogi on land-taking compensation, the author shows that policy transparency improves citizens’ preference for legal and political institutions and causes them to prioritize institutions over protest when they have grievances against the government. Multiple findings about the mechanisms suggest that policy information increases citizens’ perceived fairness of institutions in resolving their specific cases
Pengaruh Peran Account Representative Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak (Studi Kasus pada KPP Pratama di Kota Bandar Lampung)
Get PDFTax receipts have an important role in financing pemerindahan with an average of 70 % until2013.By the application of a system of self assessment in a system of taxation in indonesia taxcompliance become the backbone of that must be intensified by the directorate general oftaxes in collect state revenues.Since the era of the directorate general of taxation modernizebirokasi issued a breakthrough by forming a service of strategic that constitute links or totaxpayers, representatives of the djp namely an account that have service representativefunction and supervision of an obligation taxation taxpayers. A regression model for theanalysis results show that simultaneously, account supervision service and significantlyinfluential representative of the level of compliance by taxpayers
Recommended from our members
The Rome Statute and Islamic law ::a comparative analysis with special reference to Saudia Arabia /
No full text"This book examines in depth the degree of compatibility and incompatibility between the general principles and jurisdiction of Islamic law and international criminal law (the Rome Statute). It discusses the controversy related to the non-ratification of the Rome Statute by some Islamic and Arab countries. The author analyses arguments that maintain that Islamic law cannot be compatible with international criminal law, and makes it clear that there are no fundamental differences between the principles of Islamic law and the principles of international criminal law. The book considers Saudi Arabia as a case for reference"-
The “DIY” culture and the traditional handi-crafts / Kępa E.
No full textРаздел 3. Дизайн в контексте междисциплинарных исследований = Section 3. Design in the context of interdisciplinary researchСтатья « Культура “DIY” и традиционное рукоделие» посвящена практике ремесленничества как особой форме самовыражения и связи с окружающим миром. Автор обращается к теме традиционных «женских» ремёсел, к практикам вышивания, вязания на спицах и крючком. Анализ «женских» ремёсел проведён в контексте категорий прошлого и настоящего, личного и публичного, а также любительского и профессионального = The article is devoted to a handicraft as a special form of self-expression and communication with the surrounding world. The author appeals to the theme of traditional “female” crafts such as embroidery and knitting. The analysis of female crafts was conducted according to the categories of the past and the present, the personal and the public as well as the amateur and the professiona
