20 research outputs found
Artikel Kehormatan: Paradigma Baru Hukum Jaminan: Penjaminan Hak Pengelolaan Daratan Perairan Kepulauan Melalui Digitalisasi dan e-Cash Collateral
No full textHukum Jaminan di Indonesia yang bersumber pada hukum kolonialis Belanda ternyata memiliki perkembangan yang sangat lambat, para penyusun perundang-undangan kurang berani berinisiatif menyusun Hukum Jaminan dengan paradigma baru. Dalam sistem jaminan menurut hukum positif, fungsi jaminan ada untuk penutup risiko, yaitu menutupi kerugian bank apabila terjadi kredit macet. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mengajukan dan mengkaji paradigma baru dalam Hukum Jaminan, yaitu: (a) Hak Pengelolaan Daratan Perairan Kepulauan sebagai Jaminan Performa, (b) Digitalisasi Jaminan Benda, dan (c) Penjaminan Elektronik. Dalam artikel ini objek pengkajian adalah Hak Pengelolaan (HPL) Daratan Perairan Kepulauan sebagai jaminan performa persyaratan kredit. Tujuan jaminan performa bukan untuk dieksekusi karena keempat persyaratan persetujuan kredit sudah layak. Dalam paradigma baru ini jaminan merupakan salah satu penjamin kinerja yang tinggi, tingkat kesehatan perusahaan yang memadai dan keberlangsungan proyek yang dibiayai oleh kredit perbankan.
Abstract
Securities Law in Indonesia, which is based on the law of the Dutch colonialists, turned out to have very slow development. The drafters of the legislation lack the initiative to draw up legal securities law with a new paradigm. In securities system according to positive law, the functions of securities are to cover risks, which cover the banks' losses in case of bad credit. In this paper the Author proposes and examines a new paradigm in the Law of Securities, namely: (a) the Right of Mainland Island Waters Management as Performance Securities, (b) Digitization Securities Objects, and (c) Electronics Securities. The object of study in this article is the Right of Mainland Island Waters Management (HPL) as a performance securities credit terms. The function of performance securities is not to execute because the four terms for approval of credit are fulfilled. In this new paradigm, securities act as one of the guarantor for high performance, an adequate company performance, and the sustainability of projects financed by bank credit
Kepemimpinan Digital dan Tata Kelola Siber Sebagai Landasan Reformulasi Doktrin Pertahanan Nasional Indonesia dalam Perspektif Rusia Amerika Serikat Dan Israel
No full textTransformasi digital global telah mendefinisikan ulang hakikat pertahanan nasional dari kekuatan militer berbasis senjata menuju kekuatan strategis berbasis data, algoritma, dan jaringan siber. Dalam konteks ini, kekuatan digital tidak lagi menjadi pelengkap, tetapi elemen utama kedaulatan negara dan proyeksi kekuasaan geopolitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola kepemimpinan digital dan tata kelola siber dalam doktrin pertahanan Rusia, Amerika Serikat, dan Israel, serta merumuskan model konseptual reformulasi doktrin pertahanan nasional Indonesia yang adaptif terhadap ancaman siber global. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif analitis melalui studi kebijakan, analisis dokumen strategis, dan sintesis komparatif lintas-negara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Rusia mengedepankan kontrol terpusat berbasis information warfare, Amerika Serikat menampilkan kepemimpinan siber kolaboratif dengan model defend forward, sementara Israel berhasil membangun ekosistem pertahanan inovatif yang menghubungkan militer, industri, dan akademia. Ketiga model tersebut menunjukkan bahwa superioritas pertahanan digital lahir dari keterpaduan kepemimpinan strategis, tata kelola lintas-lembaga, dan budaya inovasi. Posisi Indonesia saat ini berada pada tahap kesiapan normatif namun belum operasional, ditandai oleh fragmentasi kelembagaan dan ketiadaan doktrin pertahanan siber terpadu. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembentukan Komando Pertahanan Siber Nasional, penyusunan Undang-Undang Pertahanan Siber Nasional, serta pengembangan Cyber Defense Academy dan National Cyber Fusion Center sebagai infrastruktur strategis pembentuk ekosistem pertahanan digital. Dengan langkah tersebut, Indonesia dapat bergerak dari paradigma pertahanan konvensional menuju pertahanan digital yang adaptif, terukur, dan berkarakter Pancasila, sebagai fondasi kedaulatan nasional di era kompetisi siber global
Challenges and Obstacles to Human Resource Management of the Indonesian National Police in the Utilization of UAV Technology
No full textThe utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology by the Indonesian National Police (Polri) offers significant potential in enhancing surveillance capabilities, supporting disaster response, border control, traffic monitoring, and various security operations. UAVs enable real-time data collection and remote monitoring, thereby increasing operational efficiency and reducing the risk to human personnel in dangerous environments. Nevertheless, despite these benefits, the implementation of UAVs within Polri is not without its challenges. These challenges are multifaceted, encompassing both technical aspects such as limited system integration, insufficient bandwidth, and battery life issues and non-technical factors, including institutional readiness, inter-agency coordination, and public perception. This study seeks to explore and map the key obstacles that hinder the effective deployment and utilization of UAV technology within Polri\u27s operational framework. Among the most prominent challenges identified are the limited competencies of personnel in operating UAVs, the absence of standardized and comprehensive training programs, and the lack of a dedicated organizational unit specializing in UAV management. In addition, regulatory frameworks governing UAV use in national law enforcement are still evolving and often ambiguous, resulting in legal uncertainties and operational inefficiencies. Furthermore, supporting infrastructure such as maintenance facilities, software systems, and data security protocols remains inadequate in many regional units. The findings emphasize that the most pressing issues include not only the absence of technical know-how and system integration limitations but also the weak institutional regulation and strategic vision for UAV deployment. These results underline the urgent need for comprehensive capacity building, clearer inter-institutional guidelines, and sustainable investment in UAV-related infrastructure to ensure that the adoption of drone technology can effectively support Polri’s broader mandate of maintaining national security and public order
STRATEGI KEPOLISIAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN EKSPLOITASI ANAK ( STUDI KASUS DI POLRESTA YOGYAKARTA)
No full textPolice strategies in the prevention of exploitation of children, the purpose of this study is to determine the role that has been made by the Indonesian National Police in preventing child exploitation and constraints faced by the police in preventing child exploitation, Methods The studies used by the author of the kind of research that is used is normative legal research, legal research that is laying down the law as a system of building norms. System of norms in question is about the principles, norms, rules of laws, court decisions, treaties and doctrines (teachings). The data used in this normative study relies on secondary data, while the supporting primary data, draw conclusions used in the deductive method of thinking which was to draw conclusions from the general thought patterns into specific ideas.
The role of the police has been done to prevent the exploitation of children are working with non-governmental organizations engaged in the protection of children and women, and police also held a seminar on problems that make the child as victim, Constraints faced by the police in preventing the exploitation of children is a change behavior of people who do not care about the environment led to a lack of information about the exploitation of children received by the police, in addition to the lack of operational funds causing difficulties in conducting police investigations into child exploitation cases
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Etika Klasik Jus In Bello dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional 2022-2025: Studi Kasus Konflik Rusia-Ukraina dan Israel-Palestina
No full textThis research evaluates the interpretation and implementation of the principles of jus in bello: distinction, proportionality, military necessity, and precaution in the Russia–Ukraine and Israel–Palestine conflicts. The analysis results reveal the frequent violations of the principles of distinction and proportionality due to claims of strategic necessity, as well as the failure of precautionary measures in minimizing civilian casualties. Although the enforcement framework of IHL through the UN, ICJ, and ICC is strong normatively, its effectiveness is hindered by politics and resources. In conclusion, the enforcement of jus in bello requires more effective international coordination, clear new weapon regulations, and the cultivation of HHI compliance among the military.Penelitian ini mengevaluasi interpretasi dan implementasi prinsip jus in bello—pembedaan, proporsionalitas, kebutuhan militer, dan kewaspadaan—dalam konflik Rusia–Ukraina dan Israel–Palestina. Hasil analisis mengungkap seringnya pelanggaran prinsip pembedaan dan proporsionalitas akibat klaim kebutuhan strategis, serta kegagalan langkah kewaspadaan dalam meminimalkan korban sipil. Meskipun kerangka penegakan HHI melalui PBB, ICJ, dan ICC kuat secara normatif, efektivitasnya terkendala politik dan sumber daya. Kesimpulannya, penegakan jus in bello memerlukan koordinasi internasional lebih efektif, regulasi senjata baru yang jelas, dan pembudayaan kepatuhan HHI di kalangan militer
Pertanggungjawaban Komando Dalam Hukum Humaniter Nasional : Studi Tentang Kewajiban Pemimpin Militer Atas Tindakan Pasukannya
No full textPertanggungjawaban komando merupakan prinsip penting dalam hukum humaniter yang menekankan bahwa pemimpin militer dapat dimintai tanggung jawab hukum atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pasukan di bawah kendalinya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep pertanggungjawaban komando dalam kerangka hukum humaniter nasional, serta mengkaji sejauh mana kewajiban pemimpin militer dalam mencegah, menghentikan, dan menindak pelanggaran hukum yang dilakukan oleh bawahannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang – undangan nasional, yurisprudensi internasional, serta studi kasus yang relevan. Hasil penulisan jurnal menunjukkan bahwa hukum nasional Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi prinsip pertanggungjawaban komando secara eksplisit, meskipun telah meratifikasi instrumen hukum humaniter internasional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi hukum yang lebih kuat serta penegakan yang tegas terhadap pemimpin militer yang lalai dalam menjalankan kewajibannya. Penulisan jurnal ini menegaskan pentingnya pembaruan regulasi dan peningkatan pemahaman di lingkungan militer guna mencegah impunitas dan menjamin akuntabilitas dalam konteks konflik bersenjata
PEMETAAN STRATEGI DENGAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD Studi pada PT Garuda Indonesia
No full textIn this tight competition, business strategy has a very important role for a
company. However" some research indicates that most successful business
strategies are not implemented effectively. So, it is important for companies to
have a mechanism to translate corporate strategy into real action, to ensure the
strategy is well communicated throughout the organization, and can be used in
measuring the performance of strategic indicators. One of the tools that have
such capabilities is the Balanced Scorecard (BSC).
BSC is not only used as measure of performance, but also used to
mapping the company's strategy into four solid perspectives, namely Financial
Perspective, Customer Perspective, Internal Business Processes Perspective
and Learning and Growth Perspective. The four perspectives are then described
in terms of a coherent strategy maps.
The drafting process of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in Garuda
Indonesia began with the translation of corporate vision and mission. From the
vision and mission, we can conclude that the direction being pursued by Garuda
Indonesia is to become a reliable airline, with the advanced Indonesian
hospitality. So the strategy that suitable for Garuda Indonesia is differentiation
strategy,
Based on this, the author tries to translate the strategy of Garuda
Indonesia in the form of balanced scorecard strategy map, as follows: to achieve
the company's main goal, which is a sustainable profit, the strategy used is to
increase revenue and improve productivity. In order to increase revenue, besides
maintaining the existing loyal customers, Garuda also need to reach new
customers both in domestic and international, and to be able to achieve that, the
services offered to customers should be improved by offering new services, and
also need to expand the network, and provide easy access for customers and
prospective customers. While in the aspect of internal business processes, which
need to be improved in order to provide improved service to customers, is to
apply the concept of new services, improve network connectivity routes and
improved information technology systems Garuda. As well as on internal
business processes, achieving the proper operational costs need to be a strategic
objective to increase productivity targets in the financial perspective. And finally,
in order to achieve the improvement of internal business processes as mentioned
above, a foundation that needs to be built on the perspective of development and
learning is improving the competence of employees and enhancing information
technology capabilities of Garuda Indonesia
Asta Cita Pertahanan Indonesia Dan Dinamika Kepemimpinan Strategis Dalam Geopolitik Indo Pasifik
No full textKajian ini menganalisis dinamika geopolitik Indo-Pasifik yang semakin dipengaruhi oleh rivalitas Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, dan Rusia dalam perebutan sumber daya strategis, jalur perdagangan, serta dominasi politik kawasan. Indonesia, sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar dengan posisi geostrategis pada Sea Lines of Communication (SLOC), menghadapi tantangan sekaligus peluang dalam mengamankan kepentingan nasional. Melalui kerangka Asta Cita Pertahanan, yang menekankan delapan prioritas strategis termasuk modernisasi alutsista, penguatan industri pertahanan, dan diplomasi pertahanan aktif, penelitian ini menelaah bagaimana Indonesia dapat memanfaatkan kekuatan internal untuk merebut peluang eksternal. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis SWOT yang menunjukkan posisi Indonesia pada Kuadran I (Strength–Opportunity). Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa keunggulan geostrategis, doktrin Sishankamrata, dan potensi sumber daya alam dapat dijadikan basis untuk memperkuat postur pertahanan nasional serta meningkatkan kepemimpinan Indonesia di kawasan. Namun demikian, keterbatasan modernisasi alutsista, ketergantungan teknologi luar negeri, dan lemahnya koordinasi lintas-sektor tetap menjadi hambatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya kepemimpinan strategis yang proaktif, adaptif, dan visioner guna memastikan bahwa Asta Cita Pertahanan tidak hanya menjadi doktrin normatif, tetapi juga instrumen operasional menuju Indonesia Emas 2045
Geopolitik Kepemimpinan Global dan Kompetisi Sumber Daya: Perspektif Indo-Pasifik dan Peta Ulang Doktrin Pertahanan RI
No full textArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan para tokoh dunia dalam konteks geopolitik dan kompetisi sumber daya global, dengan fokus pada rivalitas antara Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, dan Rusia. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana Indonesia dapat merespons dinamika tersebut melalui pembangunan pertahanan regional berbasis Asta Cita, dengan pendekatan yang adaptif terhadap tantangan masa depan. Menggunakan metode kajian literatur dan analisis kebijakan, artikel ini menyoroti relevansi gaya kepemimpinan global terhadap doktrin pertahanan Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pertahanan nasional yang berkelanjutan menuju Indonesia Emas 2045. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan doktrin pertahanan Indonesia harus memperhitungkan dinamika global dengan menyesuaikan gaya kepemimpinan yang relevan dengan Pancasila, nilai kejuangan, dan tantangan geostrategis Indonesi
International Humanitarian Law Amid The Gaza Crisis: Power Asymmetry, Civil Violations, and Global Accountability Imbalance
No full textThe Israel–Palestine conflict is one of the longest-standing conflicts that has drawn significant international attention, especially concerning the application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This article aims to analyze the dynamics of implementing core IHL principles, such as the principles of proportionality, distinction, and the protection of civilians, in the ongoing armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. Through a qualitative approach with document analysis of official reports from the UN, ICRC, and international NGOs, various violations of IHL norms were identified, which had a significant impact on civilians, including attacks on medical facilities, schools, and restrictions on humanitarian access. Additionally, this article highlights enforcement challenges, such as politicization at the UN Security Council and the weakness of international sanctions mechanisms. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening the international legal system and the role of the global community in promoting accountability and civilian protection. This article is expected to contribute academically to contemporary discussions on humanitarian law and human rights in conflict zone.Keywords: International Humanitarian Law, Israel–Palestine, Civilians, Human Rights Violations, Armed Conflict
