1,720,961 research outputs found
MEMAHAMI PERILAKU AGRESIF: Sebuah Tinjauan Konseptual
Full text linkBanyak kasus kekerasan yang terjadi merupakan manifestasi dari perilaku agresif, baik kekerasansecara verbal maupun non verbal. Beberapa pendekatan telah mencoba untuk memahami perilakuagresif ini, mulai dari pendekatan biologis, psikologis, situasional sampai dengan Model socioecologicaldari Bronfenbrenner. Beberapa perspektif dalam perilaku agresif ini telah berusahaKeywords: perilaku agresif, pendekatan biologis, pendekatan psikologis, pendekatan situasional,Model socio-ecological
FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN PENYEBAB PERILAKU AGRESIF REMAJA DI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH DI KOTA BANDUNG
Full text linkSecarahipotetis, faktor-faktor determinan penyebab terjadinya perilaku agresif dalam penelitian ini dimodelkan sebagai a). Faktor keluarga/orang tua, b). Faktor rekan sebaya, c). Faktor lingkungan sosial/tetangga, d). Faktor media massa, e). Kondisi internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji struktur model penyebab terjadinya perilaku agresif di kalangan remaja yang tinggal di permukiman kumuh. Disamping itu juga untuk menguji apakah faktor-faktor penyebab tersebut signifikan berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya perilaku agresif? Penelitian ini melibatkan 311 responden remaja dari tiga kelurahan dengan level kekumuhan yang berbeda. Hasil uji permodelan (SEM) menunjukkan bahwa model hipotetis penyebab perilaku agresif remaja yang tinggal di kawasan permukiman terbukti fit, dan faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi perilaku agresif remaja juga terbukti signifikan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku agresif remaja, kecuali faktor rekan sebaya. Beberapa saran direkomendasikan terkait dengan pencegahan perilaku agresif di kalangan remaja yang tinggal di permukiman kumuh yang terbagi ke dalam beberapa aras, yaitu aras mikro, messo maupun makro yang dapat diimplementasikan baik secara individu, keluarga, kelompok, organisasi maupun komunitas.Kata kunci: perilaku agresif, keluarga, rekan sebaya, lingkungan sosial.The research uses hypothesis that aggressive behavior has been clustered into five main root causes that cover a). Family, b). Peers, c). Socialenvironmental/neighbors, d). mass media, and e). Internal conditions. The objective of the study is examine the hypothesis. Moreover, that’s also intended to examine how significant of those factors on the aggressive behavior. This study involved 311 adolescents as respondents from three villages with different levels of slums. The modelling test (Structural Equation modelling) has showed that the hypothetical model causes of adolescent aggressive behavior is fit, and the factors are suspected to affect in adolescent aggressive behavior are significant, excluding peers. This study recommends that preventing of aggressive behavior among adolescents who live in slums area which are divided into several levels; which are in micro, messo and macro level. They are could be implemented either as individuals, families, groups, organizations and communities.Keywords: aggressive behavior, family, peer group, social environment
LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU AGRESIF INDIVIDU
Full text linkPerilaku  agresif seringkali muncul di banyak lingkungan masyarakat. Perilaku  agresif dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diduga, salah satunya adalah faktor lingkungan. Lingkungan tempat dimana individu tinggal memiliki andil yang relative signifikan dalam mempengaruhi dan membentuk perilaku  individu. Beberapa studi tentang pengaruh lingkungan terhadap pembentukan perilaku  agresif sudah banyak dilakukan. Hubungan saling mempengaruhi antara lingkungan sekitar dengan individu sebagai penghuni seakan simbiosa abadi, termasuk pembentukan perilaku  agresif individu. Hasil review beberapa studi dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan memang mempengaruhi perilaku  individu, termasuk munculnya perilaku  agresif. Pentingnya perbaikan lingkungan permukiman yang didasari atas pemahaman akan karakteristik warga yang menempati lingkungan/permukiman merupakan salah satu sarannya. Kata Kunci: perilaku  agresif, faktor lingkungan, sosio-ekologi
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI PEDESAAN Telaahan atas tulisan David C. Korten
Full text linkParticipation is like a small coin, one side to assume the shape of participation with theirwhole and the other side to show the spirit of participation. Community participation are adevelop paradigm to focusing the involved of community, beginning from planning. Communityparticipation has an opportunity to influence the policy of development, to answered what thepeople needed. Through the participation, people knowing their problem and how to solved.Besides it, they have resources to improved their live good.Key words : Participation, local community, rural development
UPAYA PERCEPATAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN: Studi di Empat Daerah di Indonesia
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya agar PKH dapat mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menjadikan pendekatan kuantitatif sebagai penunjang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan Focus Group Discussion. Untuk kebutuhan analisis kuantitatif, digunakan skala BSRI. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa untuk mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan melalui PKH perlu dilakukan re-design berupa inovasi program dalam rangka pengembangan program secara fundamental. Inovasi ini difokuskan pada 2 hal, yaitu: (1) merespon upaya yang sudah dilakukan tetapi belum optimal; dan (2) melakukan reorientasi program secara mendasar dengan menjadikan PKH sebagai pintu masuk menuju integrasi program perlindungan sosial sekaligus integrasi program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia, dengan fokus memperkuat keberfungsian keluarga miskin secara utuh. Upaya ini diharapkan akan “memaksa†anggota keluarga berperilaku produktif, bukan kontraproduktif. Sejalan dengan kesimpulan di atas, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penyelenggara segera mengambil inisiatif untuk menjadikan PKH sebagai pintu masuk menuju integrasi program perlindungan sosial sekaligus integrasi program penanggulangan kemiskinan di Indonesia. Langkah ini hendaknya diikuti denggan kajian khusus terhadap berbagai produk kebijakan terkait.Kata Kunci : Upaya Percepatan; Kemiskinan; Program Keluarga Harapan AbstractThis study aims to describe the efforts for PKH to accelerate poverty reduction in Indonesia. The research is done by qualitative approach by making quantitative approach as supporting. Technique of data collecting done by observation, interview, and Focus Group Discussion. For the needs of quantitative analysis, the BSRI scale is used. The collected data were analyzed descriptively. The results concluded that to accelerate poverty alleviation through PKH, it is necessary to re-design in the form of program innovation in the framework of fundamentally developing the program. This innovation is focused on 2 things, namely: (1) responding to efforts that have been done but not yet optimal; and (2) fundamentally reorient the program by making PKH a gateway to the integration of social protection programs as well as the integration of poverty reduction programs in Indonesia, with a focus on strengthening the functioning of poor families as a whole. These efforts are expected to "force" family members to behave productively, rather than counterproductive. In line with the above conclusion, this research recommends that organizers immediately take the initiative to make PKH an entrance to the integration of social protection programs as well as integration of poverty reduction programs in Indonesia. This step should be followed by a special review of relevant policy products.Keywords: Acceleration Efforts; Poverty; Family Hope Progra
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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