37 research outputs found
Optimalisasi Aset Lahan BUMN di Jalan KH. Mas Mansyur Surabaya Dengan HBU-Value Based Decision
Get PDFPerubahan iklim bisnis yang kompetitif, kekurangan modal dan perubahan fungsi lahan perkotaan berdampak pada aset lahan yang kurang optimal penggunaanya. Lahan milik BUMN seluas 32.495 m2 dengan nilai pasar 227.773.000.000 rupiah tersebut terdapat bangunan cagar budaya. Lahan tersebut berada pada koridor kalimas timur, zona perdagangan dan jasa yang merupakan wilayah pengembangan waterfront city kota Surabaya. Pemerintah kota Surabaya berencana menjadikan kawasan heritage dengan wisata perahu untuk menarik wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan aset dan menemukan alternatif pengembangan terbaik dalam pendayagunaan aset agar menjadi profit center bagi perusahaan. Berdasarkana observasi dan wawancaara ditemukan bahwa alternatif pengembangan yang memungkinkan untuk dilakukan adalah Mixed Use Commercial (a1), Diesel Engine Industry (a2) dan Maximize Workshop (a3). Highest and Best Use (HBU) ditemukan menjadi salah satu Teknik pengambilan keputusan dalam pengembangan lahan dan properti. Kriteria HBU digunakan untuk membangun hirarki keputusan berbasis nilai. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) diterapkan untuk mengembangkan proses pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan preferensi dan pilihan yang terbaik. Alternatif terbaik diperoleh dari perhitungan Satisficing Option. Hasil ini diperoleh dengan membandingkan fungsi terhadap biaya. Fungsi diperoleh dari kriteria HBU dan biaya berasal dari estimasi biaya awal dan biaya siklus hidup (Life Cycle Cost). Berdasarkan perhitungan analisa keuangan diperoleh pengembangan properti komersial fungsi campuran memiliki nilai NPV (Net Present Value) paling tinggi sebesar Rp. 2.470.771.622.513 dengan biaya investasi Rp. 1.367.230.380.324. Tingkat pengembalian investasi IRR adalah 20.66% dengan masa pengembalian 6.70 tahun. Berdasarkan analisa AHP dengan kriteria HBU- Value Based Decision dan perhitungan Satisficing Option ditemukan bahwa pengembangan properti komersial fungsi campuran adalah alternatif pengembangan yang dipilih stakeholder untuk mengoptimalkan aset BUMN di Jl.KH. Mas Mansyur Surabaya.
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Competitive business climate, lack of capital and urban land function changes have an impact on land assets that are not optimally used. State-owned land with an area of 32,495 m2 with a market value of 227,773,000,000 rupiah contained a cultural heritage building. The land is located in the east Kalimantan corridor, trade zone and service, which is the waterfront city development area of the city of Surabaya. The Surabaya city government plans to make a heritage area with boat tours to attract tourists. This study aims to optimize assets and find the best development alternatives in asset utilization to become a profit center for the company. Based on surveys and interviews, found that the possible development alternatives to be carried out were Mixed Use Commercial (a1), Diesel Engine Industry (a2) and Maximize Workshop capacity (a3).
Highest and Best Use (HBU) was found to be one of the techniques of decision making in the development of land and property. HBU criteria are used to build a value-based decision hierarchy. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) is applied to develop decision making processes based on preferences and the best choices. The best alternative is obtained from the Satisficing Option calculation. This result is obtained by comparing functions to costs. The function is obtained from the HBU criteria and costs come from the estimated initial costs and life cycle costs (Life Cycle Cost). Based on financial analysis calculation obtained that mixed-use commercial development has the highest dan best use Net Present Value (NPV) of IDR 2,470,771,622,513 with an investment cost of IDR 1,367,230,380,324. Internal Rate of Return (IRR ) is 20.66% with a payback period of 6.70 years. Based on AHP analysis with HBU-Value Based Decision criteria and Satisficing Option calculations it was found that the mixed-use commercial property development is a development alternative chosen by stakeholders to optimize BUMN assets
Analisis Kinerja Mesin CNC Milling 3 Axis pada Pembuatan Pipa Jet Oil
No full textThe study evaluated the performance of a 3-axis CNC milling machine in the production of jet oil pipes with a focus on achieving a high level of precision. Through variation of cutting parameters and feeding speed, the machine succeeded in reaching the industry standard for jet oil pipe production. Optimization of parameters improved production efficiency, demonstrated by results that achieved the desired precision tolerance. Cutting tool wear analysis provides insight into machine performance and possible repair actions. This research confirms the potential of 3 axis CNC milling machines in addressing the challenge of high-precision jet oil pipe production, contributing to the development of CNC Milling technology in the context of the oil and gas industry
Dekonstruksi Informasi Berita Opini “Perjuangan Berat Menjaga Bahasa Jawa
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to reveal the online news discourse contained in the "Kedaulatan Rakyat" newspaper entitled "Perjuangan Berat Menjaga Bahasa Jawa", which was published on November 30, 2023 and is on page 11. In this discourse, the researcher wants to deconstruct opinion news information in the realm of news structure, the purpose of using language in the article, and the style of language used by the author named Sarworo Soeprapto. The method used is the textual analysis method combined with the concept of deconstruction. While the qualitative method is a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The results of the study illustrate that the first structure in the form of an introduction is presented with a unique paragraph and attracts the attention of readers, namely in the form of a quote from a Javanese campursari song that is currently a hit, namely a song entitled "Nemen". The presentation of a brief background or context regarding the topic to be discussed and describing the issues or problems that are the focus of the opinion is presented appropriately. The second structure, the content section, reviews the author's opinions and views on the issues discussed with precise and clear explanations accompanied by the author's opinions and facts in the field. The third structure in the form of a conclusion, the author concludes and recapitulates the arguments explained and strengthens his opinion statement. The purpose of the article is to express the subjective opinion of the author, build awareness and understanding, and encourage change and action. In addition, the style of language also plays a role in this article. The use of good and easy-to-understand grammar but there is also an idiomatic style of language in the word 'macan ompong' which means someone who looks fierce and scary but actually can't do anything or more simply a ruler without power, something that looks strong but is actually weak. Practitioners of Javanese language stakeholders who have a strong role as motivators and language improvers are unable to show real action in the field on the grounds of weak funds and human resources
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI PENDISTRIBUSIAN TENAGA LISTRIK CONTACT CENTER PLN 123 SITE DISTRIBUSI JAKARTA BERBASIS WEB
Get PDFABSTRACTApplication information distribution of web-based power on Contact Center PLN123. The author builds information applications for the distribution of electricity for customers and society. Writing this thesis is inspired from customers or people who are in desperate need of information related to power outage and is based on the author's life experience. The authors choose the information distribution of electric power as a target user because it considers the difficulty of reporting process and information related to power outages that occur. To overcome these obstacles, the authors designed an application of information distribution of web-based electric power that aims to process reports and information blackouts become easier on time because it can be accessed anywhere and anytime. This app can still be refined to improve the quality of future applications. Keywords: System Design Analysis, Application, Distribution, Extinguishing, Electric Powe
Pemasaran Kreatif untuk Peningkatan Usaha Pelaku IKM dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Lokal
Get PDFSmall and Medium Industries play an irreplaceable role in spurring local economic growth in Indonesia. The contribution of Small and Medium Industries to Gross Domestic Product and job creation is very significant. However, Small and Medium Industries face major challenges, including limited marketing knowledge and skills, limited access to promotional media and digital platforms, and intense competition with imported products. To overcome this challenge, a service program was implemented in Sinar Gading Village, Merangin Regency, aimed at improving the creative marketing capabilities of Small and Medium Industry players. This program involves 40 participants from various Small and Medium Industry sectors, through intensive training that includes creative marketing techniques, branding, digital marketing, product innovation and e-commerce. The results of this program show a significant increase in participants\u27 marketing knowledge and skills, which has a positive impact on sales turnover, market expansion, and the formation of new collaboration networks between Small and Medium Industry players. Even though there are still obstacles such as limited access to technology and traditional mindsets, this initiative has succeeded in increasing the competitiveness of local Small and Medium Industries and encouraging economic growth in the area. Ongoing support is essential to strengthen the results achieved and ensure long-term success
Устойчивое развитие цепочки создания стоимости для компании Fenyang Huarui Rubber Products
No full textЦелью данной работы является предложение рекомендаций по повышению устойчивости компании Fenyang Huarui. Актуальность работы связана с краткосрочными (возобновление производства) и долгосрочными планами компании (выход на IPO). Концептуальной базой данной работы являются концепции тройного итога, заинтересованных сторон, а также цели устойчивого развития и устойчивая цепочка создания ценности. В работе проведен анализ социального и экологического воздействия шинной промышленности в целом и компании Huarui Rubber Product в частности, а также сравнительный анализ цепочки создания ценности международных и местных китайских производителей шин. Данные сравнительного анализа используются для предложения рекомендаций по повышению устойчивости цепочки создания ценности компании Fenyang Huarui Rubber Product.The aim of the paper is to propose an action plan for enhancing the sustainability of the Fenyang Huarui Rubber Product Company, in order to help the company to achieve its strategic goals in the short-term (resumption of production) and long-term perspective (launch of IPO). This consulting project is based on the relevant theoretical frameworks such as triple bottom line, stakeholder approach, sustainable development goals and sustainable value chain, which are used to conduct an impact analysis of the tire manufacturing industry and particular Fenyang Huarui Rubber Product Company operations, as well as benchmarking analysis of international and local Chinese tire manufacturers. The author uses benchmarking companies’ operational practices as a reference to propose recommendations for enhancing the sustainability of the Fenyang Huarui Rubber Product Company’s value chain
Hukum jual beli ‘Asb ah-Fahl menurut pandangan Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Maliki
Get PDFABSTRAK
Prinsip dari hukum jual beli dalam islam adalah halal, transaksi ini berdasar firman Allah SWT yang artinya " Allah menghalalkan jual beli dan mengharamkan riba, Al Baqarah , 2:275). Dengan dihalalkan jual beli berarti agama membukakan jalan seluas luasnya bagi manusia untuk kemajuan dalam perkembangan dunia perekonomian. Dengan ditambah aturan dan penjelasan dari pelaksanaannya oleh Rasulullah SAW (Al Hadits), maka setiap penjual dan pembeli yang muslim berkewajiban mentaati seluruh aturan tersebut saat adanya transaksi. Maka dari itu para ulama sepakat mengenai kebolehan jual beli sebagai perkara yang telah dipraktekkan sejak zaman Nabi SAW hingga masa kini, namun dalam materi yang penulis paparkan adalah jual beli ‘asb al fahl yaitu jual beli sperma pejantan hewan, yang mana banyak ulama’ fiqh yang membahas masalah ini. Adapun pada kajian pustaka yang akan saya ambil yaitu dalam koridor pandangan mazhab Syafi’i dan mazhab Maliki.
Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, rumusan masalah yang dibangun oleh penulis, antara lain Bagaimana pendapat madzhab Syafi’i dan madzhab Maliki tentang jual beli ‘Asb al-fahl? Mengapa ada perbedaan pendapat madzhab Syafi’i dan madzhab Maliki tentang jual beli ‘Asb al-fahl?
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan komparatif. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu membandingkan pendapat hukum ‘asb al-fahl menurut mazhab Syafi’i dan mazhab Maliki, adapun yang di gali dalam penelitian ini yaitu pada kitab syafi’i muyassar karya wahbah zuhaili dan shahih fiqh sunnah karya Abu malik kamal. Kemudian di lakukan analisis komprehensif dengan pendekatan untuk di tarik kesimpulan dan analisis perbedaan pandangan.
Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hukum jual beli ‘asb al-fahl di larang dalam pendapat mazhab Syafi’i di sini yaitu Wahbah Zuhaili dengan tegas mengharamkannya karena alasan asal hukum larangan adalah haram serta terdapat juga yang membolehkannya dengan alasan tertentu yaitu mazhab Maliki. Saran dalam penelitian selanjutnya agar bisa di kembangkan dan di jadikan sumber dalam penelitian jual beli ‘asb al-fahl karena suatu saat perkembangan dalam ilmu fiqh tentang masalah ini bisa saja berubah dan pengambilan hukumnya dengan cara berbeda. Dan semoga penelitian ini bisa bermanfaat bagi yang membacanya.
ABSTRACT
The principle of the law of buying and selling in Islam is halal, this transaction is based on the word of Allah SWT which means "God has permitted buying and selling and forbids usury, Al Baqarah, 2:275). the development of the world economy. With the addition of rules and explanations of their implementation by the Messenger of Allah (Al Hadith), every Muslim seller and buyer is obliged to obey all these rules when there is a transaction. Therefore, scholars agree on the permissibility of buying and selling as a matter that has been practiced since the time of the Prophet SAW until the present, but in the material that the author describes is the sale and purchase of 'asb al fahl, namely the sale and purchase of sperm from animal males, of which many scholars of fiqh discuss this issue. As for the literature review that I will take, namely in the corridor the views of the madzhab Shafi'i and madzhab Maliki.
Based on the above background, the formulation of the problem developed by the author, among others, What is the opinion of the Shafi'i and Maliki schools of thought regarding the sale and purchase of 'Asb al-fahl? Why are there differences of opinion between the Shafi'i and Maliki schools regarding the sale and purchase of 'Asb al-fahl?
This research is a descriptive analysis research with a comparative approach. Research that uses qualitative methods is to compare the legal opinions of 'asb al-fahl according to the madzhab Shafi'i and madzhab Maliki, while what is explored in this research is the book of Shafi'i Muyassar by Wahbah Zuhaili and Sahih fiqh sunnah by Abu Malik Kamal. Then carried out a comprehensive analysis with an approach to draw conclusions and analyze differences in views.
The results of the study conclude that the law of buying and selling 'asb al-fahl is prohibited in the opinion of the madzhab Shafi'i here, namely Wahbah Zuhaili strictly forbids it for reasons of origin of the prohibition law being haram and there are also those who allow it for certain reasons, namely the madzhab Maliki.Suggestions in further research so that it can be developed and used as a source in research on buying and selling 'asb al-fahl because one day developments in the science of fiqh on this issue may change and take the law in a different way. And hopefully this research can be useful for those who read it.
مستخلص البحث
أصل حكم البيع في الإسلام حلال، لقوله سبحانه وتعالى:﴿… وَأَحَلَّ اللَّهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا … ﴾. ولهذا، فتح الدين للناس أوسع الطريق للتقدم في تنمية الاقتصاد العالمي. ومع زيادة البيانات والإرشادات فيه من الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم، فطاعة المسلمين بما أمره صلى الله عليه وسلم فيه وهو واجب. لذلك اتفق العلماء على اباحة البيع وحله الذي هو موجود منذ عصر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إلي عصرنا الحاضر، ولكن قام الكاتب بالبحث عن بيع عسب الفحل الذي هو بيع سلالة الخيل، أنه أمر مختلف فيه عند أهل العلم. وأما هنا أراجع إلى أقوال في المذهبي الشافعي والمالكي.
انطلاقا من الخلفية المذكورة أعلاه ، فإن صياغة المشكلة من قبل المؤلف ، من بين أمور أخرى ، ما هو رأي المذهب الشافعي والمالكي في بيع وشراء عصب الفحل؟ لماذا توجد خلافات بين المذهب الشافعي والمالكي في بيع وشراء عصب الفحل؟
كان البحث تحليليا وصفيا بمنهج مقارن، أنه البحث الذي يستخدم المنهج النوعي الذي هو مقارنة أقوال العلماء عن بيع عسب الفحل عند المذهبي الشافعي والمالكي، وأما ما تم تناوله في هذا البحث هو في كتاب "الفقه الشافعي الميسر" للشيخ وهبة الزحيلي و كتاب "صحيح فقه السنة" للشيخ أبي مالك كمال. ثم تم إجراء البحث تحليل شامل بالمنهج لاستخلاص النتائج وتحليل الاختلافات في وجهات النظر.
وخلاصة نتيجة البحث تخبر بأن بيع عسب الفحل محرم منهي عند المذهب الشافعي، يعني قول الشيخ وهبة الزحيلي بتحريمه لأن الأصل في النهي للتحريم، وقال المذهب المالكي بإباحته لأسباب آخر. اقتراحات في مزيد من البحث حتى يمكن تطويره واستخدامه كمصدر في بحث بيع عسب الفحل لأن التطورات في علم الفقه في يوم من الأيام قد تتغير وتأخذ القانون بشكل مختلف. أسأل الله تعلى أن ينفعنا جميعا بهذا البحث بقرائته
Author Correction: Near ambient N₂ fixation on solid electrodes versus enzymes and homogeneous catalysts
No full textIn the version of this article initially published, author Andrea Fantuzzi, now shown as being affiliated with the Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, UK, was wrongly affiliated with the Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article
DESIGNING MICROLEARNING OBJECT MATERIAL OF ENGLISH READING MATERIAL FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
No full textBy providing students with brief and focused learning resources, microlearning has been touted as a potential means of fostering critical thinking in learners. To increase students' reading abilities at the fundamental grade 10 level according to the CEFR Level, the aim of this study is to give an overview of how critical thinking is incorporated in the use of microlearning material objects. The results are anticipated to be used as a guide by the corporate community, government, and academia in promoting, developing, and putting into practice microlearning in English reading. Two different sets of analysis were performed for this investigation. The author begins by reviewing the instructional materials of English Reading in light of the Kurikulum Merdeka. The author also looks at the stages of adopting microlearning in learning from a variety of sources. According to the results of the reviews on microlearning, there are various methods and forms of microlearning that may be utilized to create learning materials for reading. From a work-based learning standpoint, microlearning has been identified as a key topic in talent development. To assist people in learning on the correct road through accurate knowledge and ethical reasoning, policy makers, educators, researchers, and participants should look into strategies to encourage, generate, and apply microlearning
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Eksploitasi Anak (Studi Kasus di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Surakarta dan Polres Wonogiri)
Get PDFThis research aims to know the profile of the crime legislation the exploitation of minors, to know the forms of criminal acts of exploitation of minors in the city of Solo, to know law enforcement against criminal criminal exploitation of minors, as well as to know the constraints of law enforcement against criminal acts of exploitation of minors. The method of the approach that the author shared juridical approach was empirical. The type of research used in this study the author is using this type of descriptive research. The location of the research in the area of the law in the Polresta of Surakarta and Wonogiri Polres. Using primary data and secondary data. Method of data collection in this research study library and using the technique of field studies by means of interviews and observations with the interviewees considered knowing sat problems. Based on the results of the research and the discussion then it can be inferred that these forms of criminal acts of exploitation of minors in the city of Solo in the outline can be classified as acts of economic exploitation and acts of sexual exploitation. Constraints of law enforcement against criminal acts of exploitation of minors affected by the factors constraints derived from the offender, the victims, and the law enforcement agencies. Law enforcement in cases of acts of exploitation of children who are still minors will be made expressly to perpetrator, in cases of economic exploitation and sexual exploitation
