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PERGESERAN NILAI-NILAI WAKAF DALAM PERTUMBUHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DI KOTA TEGAL
Get PDFIn this anxious economic growth period of Indonesia, in fact, the important of wakaf has not accommodated get in improving people life standard, especially in economic field. The purpose of wakaf was not enough to lead people economic empowerment and tend to be only for certain religio ritual. This can be understood, however, a limitation of Moslem understanding of wakaf, both of the wakaf matter and the wakaf aims. This situation is happened in Tegal also.
Study about essential friction of wakaf in social and economic development in Tegal used doctrinal — non-doctrinal approach. Collected data were primary and secondary data. Technique in collecting data were interview technique, law documents study. Data were analyzed in qualitative method.
Essential friction of wakaf appreciation in social and economic development of Tegal can be seen from plenty of function take over on the wakaf land, such as wakaf land of Yayasan Rara Santang that has been taken over for residence area and for parking area. This was caused by wakaf land in Tegal did not have economic value in due to minimize in usage, even this was influenced by people appreciation and attitude in relation with law, it's called law culture. In Tegal, many cases of wakaf were not influenced by law factor, but most because of economic factor.
People perception about wakaf land in Tegal has been strongly kept, that wakaf land can not be function taken over. In case there is function take over, the land compensation should be wider and more useful. And the forMal inhibition in property wakaf empowerment, generally are there has not any integration of wakaf organization technique rule, there were weakness in the law practical, problem of wakaf law has not given any ensurement in giving protection for wakif, nadzir, and maukud 'alaini (wakaf receiver) personally on collective and existed regulation only arrange a limited wakaf .
Di masa pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia yang cukup memprihatinkan ini, sesungguhnya peranan Wakaf belum dapat dirasakan manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat khususnya di bidang ekonomi. Peruntukan Wakaf di Indonesia yang kurang mengarah pada pemberdayaan ekonomi umat dan cenderung hanya untuk kepentingan ibadah khusus dapat dimaklumi, karena memang pada umumnya ada keterbatasan umat Islam tentang pemahaman Wakaf, baik mengenai harta yang diwakafkan maupun peruntukannya. Keadaan inipun juga terjadi di Kota Tegal.
Penelitian tentang Pergeseran Nilai-Nilai Wakaf Dalam Pertumbuhan Sosial Ekonomi Di Kota Tegal ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal-nondoktrinal. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder, Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara teknik wawancara, dan study dokumen-dokumen hukum, sedangkan teknik analisis datanya secara kwalitatif.
Pergeseran nilai-nilai Wakaf dalam pertumbuhan sosial ekonomi di Kota Tegal bisa terlihat dari banyaknya dialih fungsikan tanah-tanah Wakaf seperti misalnya tanah Wakaf milik Yayasan Rara Santang yang dialih fungsikan untuk perumahan dan ada sebagian yang dijadikan lahan parkir. Alih fungsi tersebut di.latar belakangi oleh kondisi dart tanah kebun dan sawah yang diwakafkan di Kota Tegal kurang mempunyai nilai ekonomis karena tidak dimanfaatkan secara maksimal, hal ini juga dipengaruhi adanya nilai-nilai dan sikap-sikap yang terdapat di dalam masyarakat yang dalam hubungannya dengan hukum disebut kultur hukum yang terdapat di dalam suatu masyarakat. Dari kasus-kasus tentang perwakafan yang ada di Kota Tegal banyak dipengaruhi bukan oleh faktor hukum melainkan oleh adanya faktor-faktor ekonomi.
Persepsi masyarakat mengenai Perwakafan Tanah di Kota Tegal maeih sangat kuat bahwa tanah Wakaf tidak dapat dialih fungsikan kalaupun bisa dialih fungikan bila tanah penggantinya lebih luas dan lebih besar manfaatnya, selanjutnya juga dipengaruhi oleh adanya kendala¬kendala formil dalam pemberdayaan harta Wakaf secara umum, yaitu: belum terintegrasikannya peraturan teknis pengelolaan Wakaf, adanya kelemahan dalam pengaturan hukumnya, persoalan hukum Wakaf belum memberikan kepastian dalam memberikan perlindungan rasa aman bagi Wakif, nadzir dan maukuf 'alaihi (penerima Wakaf) balk perorangan maupun badan hukum, dan peraturan perundangan yang ada hanya mengatur perwakafan yang sangat terbatas
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI SENYAWA TURUNAN ACETOGENIN DARI DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata) SERTA UJI TOKSISITAS
Get PDFThe research is aims to determine acetogenin derivative isolated from graviola leaf (Annona muricata) and study their toxicity activity. Graviola leaf powder was macerated using ethanol and its isolate were fractionated using methanol. Characterization acetogenin compound in methanol fraction using kedde test, UV-Vis and FTIR spectrophotometer. Kedde test result showed the presence of colour changing of dot to pink. UV-Vis data shows that absorption at 222 nm. FTIR spectra data showed the presence of cluster of C=O, C-C(=O)-O and O-C-C with the peak of the wave number at 1741 cm-1 , 1164 cm-1 and 1076 cm-1. The identification result showed that methanol fraction is acetogenin. The results of toxicity tests methanol fraction from the leaves of the soursop has LC50 value of 35.51 ppm
PRODUCTION OF ESSENTIAL OILS AS YOUTH EMPOWERMENT MODEL ORPHANAGE AND ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
No full textGoing Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
The Serivatization of α-Pinena: Synthesis of Organonitrogen Compounds and Study of Its Potential as a Drug Candidate
No full textSINTESIS SALISILANILIDA DARI KOMPONEN UTAMA MINYAK GANDAPURA
Get PDFThe synthesis of salicylanilide from the main components of gandapura oil was conducted in this research through substitution reaction. This research was carried out by reacting methyl salicylate in gandapura oil with aniline by refluxing for 8 hour. The products were identified using IR spectrophotometer and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Result of identification with IR spectrophotometer showed peaks at 3380.98 cm-1 which is a secondary amide N-H group and peak at 1677.95 cm-1 which is the absorption of amide carbonyl C=O group. The results of the GC-MS identification obtained 4 peaks. Peak with a retention time of 11.505 minutes is showed the presence of methylsalicylate compounds, whereas the peak with aretention time of 22.890 minutes and with 0.26% area has a value for m/z 213 is suspected to be the synthesized compounds (salicylanilide)
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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