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Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
No full textHousehold waste is the largest producer of waste from total waste in Indonesia. Waste production in Tasikmalaya City is 156 tons of waste/day and 75% of it is household waste. Awareness of household waste management < 1%, which affects the landfill which is predicted to only leave space for 4-5 more years. In the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic, there is an increase in household waste. The aim of this study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of the people of Tasikmalaya City in managing household waste during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all residents of the City of Tasikmalaya aged > 15 years. The research sample is the residents of the City of Tasikmalaya who are > 15 years old and are willing to fill out an online questionnaire. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with a minimum number of samples (n). The dependent variable is household waste, the independent variables are age, gender, education level, family income, daily expenses for food, activity base from home, online shopping habits, and the availability of trash bins. The results showed 56.9% of the people of Tasikmalaya City stated that the volume of their household waste during the pandemic was the same as before the Covid-19 pandemic. The results also found a significant relationship between online shopping/buying food habits and the volume of household waste during the pandemic (p=0.018; OR 1.830; 95% CI: 1.106-3.027). People who have the habit of shopping/buying food online during the pandemic have a 1,830 greater tendency to generate more volume of waste compared to people who are not accustomed to buying food online during the pandemic.Sampah rumah tangga adalah produsen sampah terbesar dari total sampah di Indonesia. Produksi sampah di Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 156 ton sampah/hari dan 75%-nya adalah sampah rumah tangga. Kesadaran pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga < 1%, yang berpengaruh terhadap TPA sampah yang diprediksi hanya menyisakan ruang 4-5 tahun lagi. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi, terjadi peningkatan sampah rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya yang berusia > 15 tahun. Sampel penelitian adalah penduduk Kota Tasikmalaya yang berusia >15 tahun dan bersedia mengisi kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling, dengan perhitungan jumlah sampel minimal (n). Variabel terikat adalah sampah rumah tangga, variabel bebas adalah usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan keluarga, pengeluaran harian untuk makan, basis aktivitas dari rumah, kebiasaan belanja online, serta ketersediaan sarana tempat sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56,9% masyarakat Kota Tasikmalaya menyatakan bahwa volume sampah rumah tangga mereka selama pandemi sama dengan sebelum terjadi pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan belanja/membeli makanan secara online dengan volume sampah rumah tangga saat pandemi (p=0,018; OR 1,830; 95% CI: 1,106-3,027). Orang yang memiliki kebiasaan belanja/membeli makanan secara online selama pandemi memiliki kecenderungan 1,830 lebih besar untuk menghasilkan volume sampah yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan orang yang tidak terbiasa membeli makanan secara online saat pandemi
A Analisis Bahaya pada Pengrajin Anyaman Bambu
No full textWoven bamboo is endless and can be made into various handicrafts with high use and artistic value. But behind that, there is a long work process and possible potential hazards so that worker protection is needed. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential hazards of the work environment at each stage of making bamboo woven crafts. The research method used was descriptive observational. The research subject was bamboo weaving craftsmen and the object was all stages of the activities of making bamboo woven crafts. The results showed four main activities of making bamboo woven crafts, namely the stage of making woven materials, the stage of preparing additional woven materials, making woven products, and finishing. From each stage, four potential hazards were identified, namely: physical hazards in the form of work weather and noise; chemical hazards such as dust, smoke and applied chemicals; ergonomic hazards from non-ergonomic methods and work positions; and mechanical hazards from the materials and equipment used. The researchers concluded that at each stage of the activity of bamboo woven making there are potential hazards of the work environment that need to be considered by craftsmen and business owners. This data of identification results can be used as a database of work environment hazard control efforts.Anyaman bambu tidak ada habisnya untuk dibuat berbagai kerajinan tangan dengan nilai guna dan seni yang tinggi. Namun dibalik itu, terdapat proses kerja yang panjang dan kemungkinan potensi bahaya sehingga perlindungan pekerja dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya lingkungan kerja pada setiap tahap pembuatan kerajinan anyaman bambu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pengrajin anyaman bambu dan objek penelitiannya adalah seluruh tahapan kegiatan pembuatan kerajinan anyaman bambu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat kegiatan utama pembuatan kerajinan anyaman bambu, yaitu tahap pembuatan bahan anyaman, tahap penyiapan bahan tambahan anyaman, pembuatan produk anyaman, dan finishing. Dari masing-masing tahap kegiatan pembuatan anyaman bambu, empat potensi bahaya teridentifikasi yakni: bahaya fisik berupa cuaca kerja dan kebisingan; bahaya kimia berupa debu, asap dan bahan kimia yang diaplikasikan; bahaya ergonomi dari cara dan posisi kerja yang tidak ergonomis; dan bahaya mekanik dari bahan dan peralatan yang digunakan. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pada setiap tahap kegiatan pembuatan anyaman bambu terdapat potensi bahaya lingkungan kerja yang perlu diperhatikan oleh pengrajin maupun pemilik usaha. Data hasil identifikasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar upaya pengendalian bahaya lingkungan kerja
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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