1,720,954 research outputs found
Interaksi Tiga Lempeng di Kawasan Indonesia Timur
No full textThis study explores the interaction of three major tectonic plates Indo-Australian, Eurasian, and Pacific within Eastern Indonesia, a region recognized as one of the most geotectonically complex and active in the world. Using a qualitative approach through library research, the study examines correlations between subduction parameters such as convergence rate, slab dip angle, and the presence of seismic gaps and geological hazard levels. Scientific literature from the past decade was thematically analyzed to identify patterns linking plate dynamics to geological disaster potential. Findings indicate that plate convergence induces significant crustal deformation, triggering frequent seismic and volcanic activity, as well as regional geomorphological changes. The study emphasizes the need for numerical modeling of microplate interaction, advanced deformation monitoring technologies (e.g., InSAR), and paleoseismic research to support evidence-based mitigation strategies. These findings aim to inform risk-sensitive spatial planning and strengthen early warning systems in disaster-prone areas across Eastern Indonesia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji interaksi tiga lempeng utama Indo-Australia, Eurasia, dan Pasifik di kawasan Indonesia Timur, yang membentuk sistem geotektonik paling kompleks dan aktif di dunia. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis library research, kajian ini menelaah korelasi antara parameter subduksi seperti kecepatan pergerakan lempeng, sudut penunjaman, dan keberadaan zona seismik gap terhadap tingkat risiko geologi. Literatur ilmiah dari sepuluh tahun terakhir dianalisis secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi pola hubungan antara dinamika tektonik dan potensi bencana geologi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konvergensi lempeng menghasilkan deformasi kerak yang signifikan, memicu aktivitas gempa, vulkanisme, serta perubahan morfologi regional. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya pengembangan model numerik interaksi lempeng mikro, teknologi pemantauan deformasi (seperti InSAR), dan studi paleo-bencana sebagai dasar ilmiah mitigasi. Temuan ini diharapkan menjadi kontribusi strategis dalam penyusunan kebijakan tata ruang berbasis risiko serta penguatan sistem peringatan dini di wilayah rawan bencana
Spirit Islam Santri Dalam Fatwa Jihad Pada Pertempuran Surabaya 1945
Full text linkDuring the Battle of Surabaya in 1945, the Islamic spirit of the Santris and the fatwa for jihad played a crucial role. The fatwa for jihad, which was infused with Islamic values, ignited the nationalist spirit among the warriors and citizens of Surabaya to resist the invaders. This research aims to: (a) understand the Islamic spirit of the santri in the context of the fatwa for jihad, (b) identify the factors driving the religious spirit of the santri, and (c) analyze the impact of the Islamic enthusiasm of the santri in the jihad fatwa on the 1945 Battle of Surabaya. This study adopts Kevin W. Fogg's Islamic spirit approach and utilizes a historical method that includes heuristics, critiques, interpretations, and historiography. Primary sources such as archives, contemporary newspapers, and various studies are utilized to uncover historical facts about the spirit of the Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) santri in response to the call for jihad. The research findings highlight how the Islamic spirit of the santri, shaped by their understanding of jihad based on faith in Allah and obedience to the kiai, influenced the fighting spirit of the santri, national unity, and war strategy, and garnered support from various circles in the Surabaya community. Finding of this research is how the Islamic spirit of the santri that animates their understanding of jihad based on faith in Allah and obedience to the kiai influences the fighting spirit of the santri, national unity, war strategy, and the support of the Surabaya community from various circles
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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