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ปัจจัยด้านภูมิอากาศและจุดความร้อนส่งผลต่อปริมาณฝุ่น PM 2.5 ในจังหวัดลำปาง
Climate Factors and Hotspots Affect the Amount of PM 2.5 Dust in Lampang Province, Thailand
Prasert Sumethavanich
รับบทความ: 26 ตุลาคม 2566; แก้ไขบทความ: 5 มีนาคม 2567; ยอมรับตีพิมพ์: 12 มีนาคม 2567; ตีพิมพ์ออนไลน์: 9 พฤษภาคม 2567
บทคัดย่อ
งานวิจัยนี้เป็นการศึกษาเชิงวิเคราะห์แบบภาคตัดขวางเพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างปัจจัยด้านภูมิอากาศและจุดความร้อนที่ส่งต่อปริมาณฝุ่น PM 2.5 ที่เกิดขึ้นในพื้นที่จังหวัดลำปาง โดยใช้ฐานข้อมูลสภาพอากาศและข้อมูลปริมาณฝุ่นละอองที่วัดค่าจากสถานีตรวจสภาพอากาศ ตำบล พระบาท อำเภอเมือง จังหวัดลำปาง และจำนวนจุดความร้อนจากฐานข้อมูลของศูนย์ป้องกันแก้ไขปัญหาไฟป่าและหมอกควันของการไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาค อำเภอแม่เมาะ จังหวัดลำปาง เก็บข้อมูลตั้งแต่วันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 2565 ถึง 31 กรกฎาคม 2566 ข้อมูลตัวแปรที่ได้นํามาวิเคราะห์ด้วย binary logistic regression, Pearson’s correlation และ path analysis และวิเคราะห์หาความสัมพันธ์เชิงเส้นของตัวแปรด้วย multiple regression, ANOVA test และ R2 โดยใช้ระดับนัยสําคัญทางสถิติที่ p < 0.05 ผลการ ศึกษาพบว่าจำนวนจุดความร้อน (X1) และความชื้นสัมพัทธ์ (X2) เป็นปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อปริมาณฝุ่น PM 2.5 (Y) โดยที่จำนวนจุดความร้อนมีความสัมพันธ์ในทิศทางเชิงบวกกับปริมาณฝุ่น (r = 0.680, p < 0.001) และความชื้นสัมพัทธ์มีความสัมพันธ์ในทิศทางเชิงลบกับปริมาณฝุ่น (r = –0.707, p < 0.001) การวิเคราะห์ถดถอยพหุคูณแบบขั้นตอนพบว่า ความสัมพันธ์ดังกล่าวอยู่ในรูปแบบสมการดังนี้ Y = 0.118(X1)–1.453(X2)+122.477 โดยสามารถพยากรณ์การส่งผลได้ร้อยละ 59.9 อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p < 0.001)
คำสำคัญ: ฝุ่นขนาดเส้นผ่านศูนย์กลางน้อยกว่า 2.5 ไมโครเมตร จุดความร้อน ความชื้นสัมพัทธ์
Abstract
This study is analytical cross–sectional study to investigate the relationship among climate factor, hotspot and PM 2.5 in the area of Lampang province. The weather information and the data of the amount of PM 2.5 dust acquired from the weather station at Phra Bat sub–district, Muang district, Lampang province. The number of hotspot acquired from the database of the Forest Fire and Smog Prevention Center at Mae Moh district, Lampang province. The data had collected from 1 October 2022 to 31 July 2023. All variables were analyzed by binary logistic regression, Pearson’s correlation and path analysis. The linear correlation among variables were analyzed by multiple regression, ANOVA test and R2 with statistical significance at p < 0.05. The study showed that the number of hotspot (X1) and relative humidity (X2) were the causing factor of PM 2.5 dust (Y). The amount of PM 2.5 was statistically significant positive correlation with the number of hotspot (r = 0.680, p < 0.001) and negative correlation with relative humidity (r = –0.707, p < 0.001). The stepwise multiple regression analysis resulted the variable relationship as Y = 0.118(X1)–1.453(X2)+122.477. This equation can predict the effect for 59.9% with the statistical significance (p < 0.001)
Keywords: Particulate matter 2.5, Hotspot, Relative humidit
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Author Under Sail The Imagination of Jack London, 1893-1902
In Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Spirit Truth -- 2. From Absorption to Theatricality and Back Again -- 3. "I Will Build a New Present" -- 4. Sons as Authors -- 5. Fathers as Publishers -- 6. The Daughter as Author -- 7. Lovers as Authors -- 8. At Sea with the Family -- 9. Yellow News, Yellow Stories -- 10. The Return Home -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About Jay WilliamsIn Author Under Sail, Jay Williams offers the first complete literary biography of Jack London as a professional writer engaged in the labor of writing. It examines the authorial imagination in London's work, the use of imagination in both his fiction and nonfiction, and the ways he defined imagination in the creative process in his business dealings with his publishers, editors, and agents. In this first volume of a two-volume biography, Williams traverses the years 1893 to 1902, from London's "Story of a Typhoon" to The People of the Abyss. The Jack London who emerges in the pages of Author Under Sail is a writer whose partnership with publishers, most notably his productive alliance with George Brett of Macmillan, was one of the most formative in American literary history. London pioneered many author models during the heyday of realism and naturalism, blurring the boundaries of these popular genres by focusing on absorption and theatricality and the representation of the seen and unseen. London created an impassioned, sincere, and extremely personal realism unlike that of other American writers of the time. Author Under Sail is a literary tour de force that reveals the full range of London as writer, creative citizen, and entrepreneur at the same time it sheds light on the maverick side of machine-age literature.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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