1,720,965 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    RELEVANSI PEMIKIRAN DEMOKRASI ABU’ALA AL-MAUDUDI DENGAN MUHAMMAD NATSIR

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    Metode demokrasi adalah suatu perencanaan institusional untuk mencapai keputusan polittik dimana individu-individu memperoleh kekuasaan untuk memutuskan dengan cara perjuangan kompetitif atas suara rakyat. Sedangkan Al-Maududi menekankan pentingnya pemerintahan Islam sedapat mungkin mengingatkan diri dengan khalifah Ar-Rasyidin. Bentuk pemerintahan tidak dapat disamakan dengan pemerintahan moderen apapun, kategori ini di istiahkan oleh Al-Maududi dengan Teo Demokrasi, utuk menyebut pemerintahan demokrasi Ketuhanan, karena pemerintahan seperti inilah kaum muslimin diberi kedudukan terbatas dibwah kekuasaan Ketuhanan. Muhammad Natsir menghendaki demokrasi sebagai pemikiran utama karena ingin memasukkan unsur agama kedalam pemerintahan. Sedangkan istilah demokrasi yang digunakan Muhammad Natsir disebut Theistic Demokrasy artinya demokrasi berdasarkan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan. Istilah Theistic Demokrasy Muhammad Natsir inilah yang ada relevansinya dengan demokrasi yang disampaikan oleh Al-Maududi dengan Teo Demokrasi

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Relavansi Pemikiran Pendidikan Cokroaminoto Dengan Anis Baswedan

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    Abstract : The journal wants to find the relevance of educational thought Clark Aminotowith Anis Baswedan because it includes people who care about education. Nationaleducation desired by H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto is patriotism that is desperately conducteducation to instill a feeling of nationality; have the courage always to instill a sense ofcourage, especially jihadAbstract : The journal wants to find the relevance of educational thought Clark Aminotowith Anis Baswedan because it includes people who care about education. Nationaleducation desired by H.O.S. Tjokroaminoto is patriotism that is desperately conducteducation to instill a feeling of nationality; have the courage always to instill a sense ofcourage, especially jiha

    Esensi, Hakikat, dan Eksistensi Manusia (Sebuah Kajian Filsafat Islam)

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    This paper aims to explore the concept of human philosophy which is an integral part of the philosophical system, which specifically or specifically highlights the nature or essence of human. The method used is analytical descriptive by looking at the opinions of a number of philosophers about human concepts. The results obtained indicate that human essence is material / physical occupy space and time, has breadth and is objective so that it can be measured, calculated, and observed. In terms of its natural position, human beings occupy this position as God's creatures, but they are also beings that can stand on their own, so in fact it can be said that humans have a social nature that can be called "zoon politicon" (the desire to live together). In terms of the nature of human has an individual nature, but this individual also definitely needs help from others

    Seni Menurut Perspektif Hazrat Inayat Khan dan Sayyed Hossein Nasr

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    This paper seeks to see and compare the opinions of Hazrat Inayat Khan and Sayyed Hosseini Nasr regarding art. The method used in this paper is qualitative and the data sources used are literature, both books and journals. Hazrat Inayat Khan argues that art is what humans create, and nature is what God creates. The point is that art is a creation of humans, whose creations can be seen or heard. One of the creations seen, for example, is painting. Whereas what is heard is like music. Then nature is what God created such as mountains, rivers and so on. But humans are also creations of God. The Art Opinion, stated by Sayyed Husien Nasr, describes religious values, so that there is no such thing as secular art. So that there are no restrictions between religious and secular in the world of Islamic society. Explaining the spiritual qualities that are characterized by polite procedures due to the impact of Sufism values various kinds of art

    Analisis reaksi pasar terhadap pengumuman stock split di bursa efek indonesia

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    The capital market has a strategic role for the Indonesian economy, where the capital market is a place for the company to get funding and also as a place for investment activities. Thus the capital markets facilitate various facilities and infrastructure of buying and selling activities and other related activities. The Indonesian capital market has been growing rapidly since it was reopened in 1977. The value of stock trading in Indonesia capital market has now reached 1,400 - 1,500 trillion Rupiah per year. There is fluctuation in the value of stock trading in Indonesia Stock Exchange within the last 5 years, where the stock trading value is related to the volume of stock trading. Companies that have registered in a stock market perform various activities to develop the company, the activity is known as coorporate action. Corporate action is news that generally attracts the attention of stakeholders in the capital market, especially shareholders. Corporate action aims to increase corporate capital, improve stock trading liquidity, or other corporate objectives. Stock split is one of corporate action that can affect the movement of the stock market and cause fluctuations in stock prices. Top Management of listed company sees and analyzes investors behavior, where the results of this analysis of behavior is a basic step for the listed companies to make a policy or annouce a corporate action. This research uses event study method. Variabel of market reaction used in this research is average of abnormal return and trading volume activity. Data are collected from Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data used to calculate abnormal return consists of daily closing price for companies announced stock split and also daily closing price of Jakarta Composite Index in 2007 - 2015. The data used to calculate trading volume activity is daily trading volume data from companies annouced stock split in 2007 until 2015. The result of the research shows that: (1) The implementation of stock split gives a varied impact on the performance of each stock. The announcement of stock split has more significant impact on the abnormal return of stock after the announcement was made by the company and the most abnormal return is positive abnormal return. (2) However, the majority of stock trading volume of companies announced stock split policy has no significant difference in each event window, its indicating that stock split action in Indonesia does not cause a change in the level of stock liquidity. Through the analysis elasticity of stock trading volume, found that the relationship between the stock trading volume of companies that annouced stock split policy has a negative relationship with their stock prices, this is in line with the existing theory of stock split policies, the theory said that stock split is using price reduction as an instrument to create an increment of volume of stock trading, but based on the analysis of the elasticity of stock trading volume against the price found that the elasticity value is less than one or in other words the type of elasticity is inelastic, it indicates that 1 % changes in stock price will be followed by changes in the volume of stock trading less than the declining of stock price. This study concludes that stock split have an impact on changes in abnormal returns but have no impact on changes in stock trading volumes

    PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT POLITIK (Studi Komperatif Al-Farabi dengan Thomas Aquinas)

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    Dalam pemikiran filsafat politik  Al-Farabi  membahas tentang: pemerintahan,  negara, masyarakat dan politik kenegaraan.  Yang terkenal pendapatnya tentang negara utama dibaginya kepada negara yang sempurna dan yang tidak sempurna.  Al-Farabi juga mengemukakan bahwa individu yang berbeda dari sebuah bangsa memiliki watak yang berbeda pula. Sebagaian mereka ada yang memerintah dan sebagaian yang lainnya lebih suka di perintah.  Sedangkan Thomas Aquinas gagasan dan pemikiran-pemikiran politiknya mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam memajuka dan mengembangkan ilmu politik. Ajaran yang dikembangkan tentang hukum alam, negara dan kekuasaan. Selain itu juga Thoma Aquinas dianggap sebagai yang mampu mengembangkan doktrin atau ajaran kristiani dengan sangat baik. Dalam pandangan masalah hukum, negara, dan kekuasaan tidak dapat lepas dari hukum kodrat (Natural Law), yang dalam pemikiranya diartikan sebagai partisipsi rasional dalam hukum abadi (eternal law). Eternal law itu sendiri sebagai kebijakan dan akal budi abadi Tuhan.
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