19 research outputs found
Predictors of Prediabetic Insidencee among Elderly in Keritang District Indragiri Hilir Riau
No full textABSTRACTPrediabetic is a state when glucose level is higher than normal, but does not meet the criteria for diabetes. Elderly people with prediabetic have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. This observational analytical research was conducted to assess the correlation between sociodemographic and health care behavior of elderly toward incident of prediabetic. The participants were selected according to the inclusion criteria, and 76 participants were selected using cluster sampling and cross sectional approach was used. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate the correlation between gender, marital status, education, knowledge, attitude, and practice toward incidence of prediabetic. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. The results showed that there were no significant differences of gender (p=1.000), marital status (p=1.80), education (p=1.000), and knowledge (p=1.000). Meanwhile, there were significant differences of attitude (p=0.003), practice (p=0.029), and behavior (p=0.012). The Logistic Regression test showed that attitude (OR=5.562) was the predictor of prediabetis incidence among Elderly. The effort to improve and to maintain health status of elderly is by changing the behavior. This can be achieved through an intense cooperation with health promotion team in Primary Health Care, especially nursing community, in a form of education and health promotion with various methods, such as direct intervention, community and elderly empowerment, and sector cross parthership. It is also recommended for Primary Health community to build health centers for elderly to give them access for health service especially for non communicable diseases prevention.ABSTRAKPradiabetes merupakan kondisi kadar glukosa darah di atas normal, tapi belum memenuhi standar diagnosis diabetes. Lanjut usia dengan pradiabetes memiliki peningkatan terhadap Diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosiodemografi dan perilaku perawatan kesehatan lanjut usia terhadap kejadian pradiabetes. Responden yang digunakan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan sampel sebanyak 76 responden yang dipilih secara cluster sampling serta menggunakan metode cross sectional. Data diuji menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=1,000), status perkawinan (p=0,80), pendidikan (p=1,00), dan pengetahuan (p=1,000). Sementara itu, terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p=0,003), praktik (p=0,029), dan perilaku (p= 0,012). Hasil uji Regresi Logistik menunjukkan bahwa sikap (OR=5.562) adalah variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi insiden pradiabetes. Usaha untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara status kesehatan pada lanjut usia adalah dengan perubahan perilaku. Usaha tersebut melalui kerjasama yang baik dengan tim promosi kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas, khususnya keperawatan komunitas seperti penggunaan variasi metode pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan, intervensi langsung, pemberdayaan pada masyarakat dan lanjut usia, kerja sama lintas sektor, serta merekomendasikan Puskesmas membangun posyandu lansia agar paralansia bisa memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada penyakit tidak menular</p
Keperawatan gerontik dengan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan
No full textBuku Pengantar Keperawatan Gerontik dengan Pendekatan Asuhan Keperawatan ini membahas tentang konsep dasar keperawatan gerontik dan memberikan metode asuhan yang tepat untuk pasien lanjut usia
Zero Waste Lifestyle Guna Mencapai Lingkungan Bebas Sampah dengan Menerapkan Prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
No full textPeningkatan Ketahanan Jiwa Melalui Penerapan Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru pada Mahasiswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
No full textCOVID-19 yang merupakan penyakit akibat coronavirus ditetapkan sebagai penyakit pandemic oleh WHO (World Health Organinization) pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 disebabkan karena covid-19 menyebar ke berbagai Negara di dunia termasuk indonesia.Proses belajar mengajar yang mengharuskan mahasiswa mengikuti secara luring menimbulkan dampak psikologis seperti gangguan mental emosional, gejala psikotik dan PTSD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peningkatan kesehatan jiwa melalui penerapan adaptasi baru pada mahasiswa. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yakni Quasi Eksperimen dengan julah sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan rata-rata kondisi kesehatan jiwa responden ditandai dengan penurunan nilai rata-rata dimana sebelum diberikan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yakni 1.53 menjadi 1.30. Rata-rata peningkatan kondisi mahasiswa yang mengalami gejala psikotik sebelum diberikan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yakni 1,50 menjadi 1,25 setelah dilakukan adaptasi kebiasaan baru dengan standar deviasi 0,439 dan Rata-rata PTSD sebelum diberikan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yaitu 1,78 menjadi 1,48. Terjadi peningkatan keterampilan adaptasi kebiasaan baru, peningkatan imunitas jiwa rata-rata 13 %. Diharapkan agar mahasiswa dapat menerapkan adaptasi kebiasaan baru agar dapat meningkatkan ketahanan jiwa melalui peningkatan imunitas jiwa
MOTIVASI DAN SIKAP PERAWAT RUANGAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN HAND HYGIENE DI RS IBNU SINA PEKANBARU
No full textThe Risk of Infection is problem among Hospitals in Indonesia, the increase occurs continously. Nasocomial infection caused by multifactors, such as not hand hygiene before nursing intervension.The research was conducted to assess the correlation between motivation and Attitude of nurse toward obediently on hand hygiene as well as infusion of pasients in Ibnu Sina Hospital Pekanbaru. The research was used descriptf correlation with cross sectional approach. The participants were 77 participants were selected using purposive sampling Data were analyzed by univariat and bivariate and using chi-square analyzed. The result showed that there were correlation of motivation (p=0.006) and attitude (p=0,014). It is recommendation to departemen of preventive and commite control in Ibnu Sina Hospital Pekanbaru can be active give motivation among nurse
NUTRITION STATUS AND HANGRIP STRENGHT AMONG ELDERLY, COMMUNITY SETTINGS IN THE PEKANBARU INDONESIA
No full textHand grip strength has been widely used as a lead measure in geriatric conditions such as frailty. This condition tends to be experienced by the elderly due to nutritional factors. The aim of this study was to determine nutrition status toward hang grip strength. This study was observasional analytic by cross sectional approach. Data were collected on nutritional status and handgrip strength. 120 elderly were selected by cluster sampling. All Data were presented with describing proportions of categorical variables. The correlation of nutritional status toward handgrip strength were used by chi-square. This study showed that low handgrip strength was 43,3 %, at risk of malnutrition was 27,5%. There is a relationship between nutritional status and handgrip strength ( p=0.011; OR= 0,634; 95%CI 0,421-0,952).The factor associated with hand grip strength was nutritional status
Sarcopenia: The Prevalence and Associated Factors in Community-Dwelling Elderly
No full textSarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by a decrease in skeletal muscle mass and function due to aging. This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia among the elderly in the Pekanbaru. 275 samples were selected using cluster sampling technique. The independent variables were socio-demographic characteristics, metabolic syndrome, independence level, physical activity, quality of life, depression, and nutritional status. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was sarcopenia. Data analysis was carried out through SPSS using statistical tests including descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression. The results show that 45.5% of the participants experienced sarcopenia. The mean age of participants was 63.3 years old; most were female; 90.2% were married; and 39.3% had moderate quality of life. The education level was mostly high school; 69.1% were not working; 72% did not experience metabolic syndrome; and 78.5% had normal nutritional status. Gender, education, metabolic syndrome, independence level, physical activity, quality of life, nutrition, marital, depression, and occupational status are associated with sarcopenia. The most significant variables for sarcopenia in the elderly were nutritional status (p=0.031) and physical activity (p= 0.016). Nutritional status and physical activity were predictors of sarcopenia. Posyandu, or integrated service post, for the elderly in the public health center, needs to be optimized which requires continuous collaboration among the doctors, nurses, nutritionists, social workers, physiotherapists, psychologists, families, religious institutions, and community shops. Furthermore, a treatment program needs to be developed, both in the community and in the health services area
PHENOMENOLOGY STUDY: COPING MECHANISM OF OLDER ADULTS SUBMITTED BY THE FAMILY TO HOME NURSING ELDERLY
No full textThe older adults receive a variety of changes that occur and able to adapt to its limitations, wiser to respond to the process of life experienced. On the contrary if it fails to pass this stage elderly people are experiencing stressful conditions, a sense of rejection, Angry and despair of the reality he faces. This condition make the older adults need to have a coping mechanism to avoid psychological problems. This research aims to exproposing the mechanism of coping with the elderly submitted by the family to the Orphanage. This phenomenology study applied an in-depth interview and involving ten older adults were selected through snowball sampling techniques. Through analysis methods by Collaizi, produces five themes. These themes undergo psychological changes, older adults response while in home nursing elderly sosial service tresna werdha, the view of the elderly while in panti Werdha, adaptive coping used by the older adults when the family brought them to the Werdha orphanage, older adults hope for families who have brought the elderly to the orphanage. These findings strengthen the justification for involve psycho-social aspects of geriatric nursin
PREVALENCE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN AN OLDER PEOPLE
No full textThe increase in the elderly population cannot be separated from the health problems that occur in the elderly, including the existence of metabolic disorders that have an impact on the process of disability and even death. The purpose of the study was to analyze the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among older people. The study was descriptive using a cross sectional approach. Data were collected on metabolic syndrome. 102 older adults in Pekanbaru Indonesia were selected by cluster sampling. The results showed that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 20.6%. It is hoped that this will become a special concern for the older people , health workers, especially in improving the performance of community health centers or nurses
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN BINA KELUARGA LANSIA (BKL) OLEH KELUARGA YANG MEMPUNYAI LANSIA GUNA MENCIPTAKAN LANSIA TANGGUH
No full textThe increasing life expectancy and decreasing death rates have resulted in an increase in the number of elderly people. In Indonesia, the percentage of elderly people has increased, in 2019 it doubled to 9.6 percent where the number of elderly women was one percent more than the number of elderly men (10.10 percent compared to 9.10 percent). Young elderly (60-69 years) reached 63.82 percent, middle elderly (70-79 years) reached 27.68 percent and old elderly (80 years and over) reached 8.50 percent. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Elderly Family Development (BKL) by families who have elderly. This research is a quantitative research by distributing questionnaires to 310 respondents in the KB Berkah Bersama Village, Bukit Raya District, Pekanbaru City. The results of the evaluation revealed that there was no relationship between the variables of knowledge, attitude, distance and family support on the use of Elderly Family Development (BKL) by families who have elderly
Meningkatnya angka harapan hidup dan menurunnya angka kematian mengakibatkan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia mengalami peningkatan. Di Indonesia persentase lansia meningkat, pada tahun 2019 sebanyak dua kali lipat, yaitu menjadi 9,6 persen dimana jumlah lansia perempuan lebih banyak satu persen dibandingkan jumlah lansia laki-laki (10,10 persen banding 9,10 persen). Lansia muda (60-69 tahun) mencapai 63,82 persen, lansia madya (70-79 tahun) mencapai 27,68 persen dan lansia tua (80 tahun ke atas) mencapai 8,50 persen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) oleh keluarga yang mempunyai lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 310 orang responden dilaksanakan di Kampung KB Berkah Bersama Kecamatan Bukit Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil evaluasi diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan, sikap, jarak dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan Bina Keluarga Lansia (BKL) oleh keluarga yang mempunyai lansia
