145 research outputs found

    Topology of soft cone metric spaces

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    International Conference on Functional Analysis in Interdisciplinary Applications (FAIA) -- OCT 02-05, 2017 -- Astana, KAZAKHSTANIn Simsek's paper it was introduced a concept of soft cone metric space via soft elements and some fixed point theorems in soft cone metric space were provided. In this work, we examine topological structures such as open ball, soft neighbourhood and soft open set in soft metric spaces and their some properties, and prove that every soft cone metric space under some condition is a soft topological space according to elementary operations on soft sets.Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University [KTMUBAP-2016.FBE.12]This work is supported by Kyrgyz Turkish Manas University in the framework of Scientific Research Projects (KTMUBAP-2016.FBE.12)

    The Effect of Aromatherapy and Su Jok Interventions on Post-Cesarean Pain

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    ELMALI SIMSEK, HULYA/0000-0003-0372-1981Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of aromatherapy and Su Jok interventions as non-pharmacological methods of relieving pain after cesarean section. Materials and methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 women who had cesarean delivery in the gynecology and obstetrics department of a training and research hospital between February 9 and October 2, 2019. The participants were allocated to the aromatherapy group, Su Jok group, Su Jok and aromatherapy group, or control group using block randomization based on parity. Su Jok was performed using buckwheat seed; aromatherapy was applied using lavender, eucalyptus, or rose oil. Data were collected using a participant information form and pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale. Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in mean pain levels before or after the intervention, although the control group had less initial pain compared to the intervention groups. However, all three intervention groups showed significant decreases in pain levels immediately and 30 min after the intervention compared to pre-intervention levels (p < 0.05). The intervention in all three groups reduced the level of pain. In particular, the pain level of the Su Jok group reached from moderate to mild. There was no significant change in the control group. Conclusions: Aromatherapy and Su Jok interventions performed separately and simultaneously in addition to routine hospital care were more effective in reducing post-cesarean pain than routine care alone.Science Citation Index Expande

    Lattice matching for detecting distributed intrusions

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    Intrusion detection systems (IDS) are crucial components of the security mechanisms of today\u27s computer systems. Intrusion detection has been an active field of research for about three decades. Existing research on intrusion detection has focused on sequential intrusions. However, intrusions can also be formed by concurrent interactions of multiple processes. Some of the intrusions caused by these events cannot be detected using sequential intrusion detection methods. Therefore, there is a need for a mechanism that views the concurrent system as a whole. L-BID (Lattice-based intrusion detection) is proposed to address this problem. In the L-BID framework, a library of intrusions and collected distributed system traces are represented as lattices. Then these lattices are compared in order to infer to the existence of intrusion in the collected distributed system traces. The similarity between these lattices is used as a quantitative metric for L-BID. The applicability of lattice matching method to the concurrent intrusion detection problem is investigated and the challenging aspects of this work are outlined --Abstract, page iii

    Pienyrityksen ja tilitoimiston yhteistyö palkanlaskennassa

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    TIIVISTELMÄ Oulun ammattikorkeakoulu Liiketalouden koulutusohjelma Taloushallinto Tekijä: Tanja Simsek Opinnäytetyön nimi: Pienyrityksen ja tilitoimiston yhteistyö palkanlaskennassa Työn ohjaaja: Merja Luukkonen Työn valmistumislukukausi- ja vuosi: Syksy 2014 Sivumäärä: 36 + 3 liitesivua Opinnäytetyön tavoitteena oli tutkia pienyrityksen ja tilitoimiston yhteistyötä ja työnjakomahdollisuuksia yrityksen palkanlaskentaprosessissa. Tarkoituksena oli selvittää minkälaisia palkanlaskentaan kuuluvia tehtäviä yrittäjä, joka haluaa hoitaa työntekijöidensä palkanlaskennan, voisi tarvittaessa siirtää tilitoimistonsa hoidettavaksi. Työnjakoa ja sen vaikutuksia käsitellään myös vastuunjakautumisen näkökulmasta. Opinnäytetyön toimeksiantajana on tilitoimisto RL-Tili Oy ja kohdeyrityksenä oululainen ravintola-alan yritys, joka käyttää toimeksiantajan tilitoimistopalveluja. Teoreettinen viitekehys koostuu osapuolten väliseen toimeksiantosopimukseen liitetyistä palveluista ja sopimusehdoista. Lisäksi teoriassa käydään läpi palkkahallinnon prosesseja aina yksittäisen palkan laskemisesta palkanlaskijan tehtäviin koko työsuhteen aikana. Tutkimusmenetel-mänä on käytetty prosessianalyysiä kohdeyrityksen palkanlaskentaprosessin nykytilan kuvaamiseen. Lisäksi on käytetty teemahaastattelua tilitoimistoyritysten kokemusten ja mielipiteiden keräämiseen palkanlaskentaprosessin tehtävien työnjaosta. Tutkimus osoitti, että tilitoimistoyritykset koosta riippumatta ovat hyvin myönteisiä kaikenlaiselle yhteistyölle asiakkaidensa kanssa. Sopimusvaiheessa jo huomioidaan asiakkaan tarpeet ja toi-veet ja yksilöityjä palvelupaketteja käytetään paljon. Sellaisissa tilitoimistoissa, joissa käytettiin nettipohjaista kirjanpito- ja palkanlaskentaohjelmistoa yhteistyö asiakkaiden kanssa sujui joustavimmin. Tulosten perusteella tulin siihen johtopäätökseen, että kaikenlaista yhteistyötä palkanlaskennassa kohdeyrityksen ja toimeksiantajan välillä voidaan lisätä, mikäli käytössä on palkanlaskentaohjelmisto, jota molemmat osapuolet pääsevät käyttämään. Suosittelemani ohjelmisto on Palkka.fi-sivusto, joka kohdeyrityksellä on jo käytössä. Ohjelma on käyttäjilleen ilmainen ja siihen saa tarvittaessa tunnukset myös tilitoimistolle. Lisäksi kohdeyrityksen henkilöstömäärä on vuositasolla alle viisi, mikä myös puoltaa Palkka.fi-ohjelmiston soveltuvuutta tässä tapauksessa. Asiasanat: Palkkahallinto, Palkka.fi, prosessianalyysi, toimeksiantosopimus  ABSTRACT Oulu University of Applied Sciences Degree Programme in Business Economics, Option of Financial Adminstration Author: Tanja Simsek Title of thesis: Cooperation in payroll computation between small company and accounting firm Supervisor: Merja Luukkonen Term and year when the thesis was submitted: Autumn 2014 Number of pages: 36 + 3 pages of appendices The aim of this thesis was to examine the cooperation and the possibilities of sharing duties in payroll computation between a small company and an accounting firm. The aim was to find out what kind of individual tasks in salary calculation an entrepreneur taking care of employees' payroll could transfer to the accounting firm. The division of tasks and its effects were examined also from the perspective of the division of responsibility. The thesis was commissioned by the accounting firm RL-tili Oy and the case company operates in catering business and is located in Oulu. The theoretical framework consisted a commission agreement between the parties connected to the services and the terms of the contract. Furthermore, the theory discussed payroll administration processes for example an individual salary calculation and wages clerk duties throughout the course of employment. As a research method process analysis was employed to describe the case company's current state of the payroll process. In addition, the theme interview was also conducted to gather experiences and opinions of accounting firms in the division of tasks in the payroll process. The study showed that accounting firms, regardless of size, welcome all kinds of cooperation with their customers. The agreement phase already takes customer's hopes and needs into account. Personalized service packages are widely used. Those accounting firms, using a web-based accounting and payroll software cooperation with the customers were the most flexible ones. Based on the result it could be concluded that any kind of cooperation in payroll can be increased between the case company and RL-Tili Oy if there is a common payroll software. The recom-mended software is called Palkka.fi site, which is already being used by the case company. The programme is free and it is possible to add new users and create IDs to the accounting firm. The fact that the amount of employees' of the case company is less than five on an annual basis, supports the use of Palkka.fi software in this case. Keywords: Salary administration, Palkka.fi, process analysis, commission agreemen

    Recurrence relations, associated formulas, and combinatorial sums for some parametrically generalized polynomials arising from an analysis of the Laplace transform and generating functions

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    The aim of this paper is to obtain some interesting infinite series representations for the Apostol-type parametrically generalized polynomials with the aid of the Laplace transform and generating functions. In particular, by using the method of generating functions, we derive not only recurrence relations, but also several other formulas, identities, and relations as well as combinatorial sums for these parametrically generalized numbers and polynomials and for other known special numbers and polynomials. These identities, relations and combinatorial sums are related to the two-parameter types of the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials of higher order, the two-parameter types of Apostol-Euler polynomials of higher order, the two-parameter types of Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of higher order, the Apostol-Bernoulli polynomials of higher order, the Apostol-Euler polynomials of higher order, the Apostol-Genocchi polynomials of higher order, the cosine- and sine-Bernoulli polynomials, the cosine- and sine-Euler polynomials, the lambda-array-type polynomials, the lambda-Stirling numbers, the polynomials C-n(x,y)Cn(x,y), and the polynomials S-n(x,y)Sn(x,y). Finally, we present several new recurrence relations for these special polynomials and numbers.Scientific Research Project Administration of the University of AkdenizThe author Y. Simsek was supported by the Scientific Research Project Administration of the University of Akdeni

    On combinatorial type numbers related to some special numbers

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