88 research outputs found
What does regional trade in South Asia reveal about future trade integration? Some empirical evidence
Get PDFIn 1995 the seven South Asian countries-Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka-initiated a multilateral framework for regionwide integration under the South Asian Preferential Trade Agreement (SAPTA). In a recent initiative, members agreed that SAPTA would begin the transformation into a South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) by the beginning of 2006, with full implementation completed between 2009 and 2013. The impetus toward regional preferential trading arrangements and greater regional economic integration raises many important issues, both for the South Asian region as a whole and for the individual countries. The author uses the natural trading partners hypothesis as the empirical criterion to assess the potential success of a South Asian trading bloc. Using various definitions of the natural trading partner hypothesis-based on trade volume, geographic proximity, and the complementarity approaches-the author demonstrates that the South Asian countries can be characterized only moderately as natural trading partners. This characterization is, however, largely a consequence of previous impediments to trade among regional members. The author further demonstrates through additional statistical measures-including revealed comparative advantage indices, trade concentration, and trade competition profiles-that the trade structures that have evolved among the South Asian Countries may not facilitate a rapid increase in intra-regional trade. But there is evidence that previous unilateral trade liberalization efforts in the South Asian countries have already had a positive impact in boosting both intra- and extra-regional trade. Continuing the process of unilateral liberalization, in parallel with regional integration, would aid the South Asian countries to continue to diversify their still narrow export bases and potentially evolve new comparative advantages and complementarities that could facilitate the successful implementation of SAFTA.TF054105-DONOR FUNDED OPERATION ADMINISTRATION FEE INCOME AND EXPENSE ACCOUNT,Trade and Regional Integration,Economic Theory&Research,Trade Policy,Environmental Economics&Policies
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 PADA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI SMA DI KABUPATEN KLATEN
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi Kurikulum 2013 pada pembelajaran geografi SMA di Kabupaten Klaten ditinjau dari dimensi guru, yang meliputi: (1) kualitas perencanaan, (2) kualitas pelaksanaan, (3) tanggapan siswa, dan (4) kualitas penilaian.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu evaluasi model Stake yang dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan antara pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru, dengan pembelajaran yang seharusnya sebagai kriteria untuk menentukan keberhasilan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah SMA di Kabupaten Klaten yang menjadi piloting Kurikulum 2013 berjumlah 5 SMA. Penentuan Sampel menggunakan tehnik sampel jenuh. Setiap sekolah diwakili 1 guru geografi dan 30 siswa. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi: pemahaman guru, perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, tanggapan siswa, penilaian pembelajaran serta hambatan dan dukungan implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket, observasi dan dokumentasi, sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan datanya berupa daftar pertanyaan (angket), lembar observasi, dan lembar dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran guru geografi di Kabupaten Klaten sudah sangat baik dan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penyususnan RPP, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang selama ini berlangsung dan diterapkan masuk dalam kategori kurang baik dan belum sesuai harapan Kurikulum 2013, (3) sebagaian besar siswa beranggapan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakun guru sudah baik, (4) penilaian pembelajaran geografi di Kabupaten Klaten masuk dalam kategori baik.
Kata Kunci : kurikulum 2013, evaluasi, Stak
Al-Ulūhiyatu ‘Inda Mu’taqadi Sapta Darma wa Sumarah (Dirāsah Muqāranah)
No full textAs one of the Almighty creatures, humans will certainly never be separated from
thoughts about their God. Divinity is one of the sacred things which mediates how
humans appreciate worship to their Creator. Even though it is well known that God is
One with such worship, it turns out that there are several ethnic groups and cultures
which collaborate this divine concept with their culture or what is called the Javanese
tradition. Of the many Javanese traditions in Indonesia, the Sapta Darma and Sumarah
traditions are examples of how a Javanese culture has its own divine concept. Which
is still an interesting topic and object to study. There are several similarities between
the Sapta Darma an Sumarah traditions. As for what is the similarity between these
two schools is regarding the concept of prostration which becomes the intermediary
between the adherents and his creator. Not only in terms of the similarities found,
the author also found differences between these two schools, including regarding
how these two schools interpret divinity between perspectives, with the existence of
the Pancasila of God for example, or with other things. Not only that, regarding the
nature of God and God’s relationship with humans, in fact, these two schools have
unique definitions. Therefore, this paper aims to expand on this material in detail.
Specifically, this paper aims to explore a little how the meaning of divinity according
to the Javanese tradition in Indonesia. This study employed comparative analysis to
compare the divine concept according to the Sapta Darma and Sumarah schools. And
supported by a theological approach that is really focused on the concept of divinit
Al-UlÅ«hiyatu ‘Inda Mu’taqadi Sapta Darma wa Sumarah (DirÄsah MuqÄranah)
No full textAs one of the Almighty creatures, humans will certainly never be separated fromthoughts about their God. Divinity is one of the sacred things which mediates howhumans appreciate worship to their Creator. Even though it is well known that God isOne with such worship, it turns out that there are several ethnic groups and cultureswhich collaborate this divine concept with their culture or what is called the Javanesetradition. Of the many Javanese traditions in Indonesia, the Sapta Darma and Sumarahtraditions are examples of how a Javanese culture has its own divine concept. Whichis still an interesting topic and object to study. There are several similarities betweenthe Sapta Darma an Sumarah traditions. As for what is the similarity between thesetwo schools is regarding the concept of prostration which becomes the intermediarybetween the adherents and his creator. Not only in terms of the similarities found,the author also found differences between these two schools, including regardinghow these two schools interpret divinity between perspectives, with the existence ofthe Pancasila of God for example, or with other things. Not only that, regarding thenature of God and God’s relationship with humans, in fact, these two schools haveunique definitions. Therefore, this paper aims to expand on this material in detail.Specifically, this paper aims to explore a little how the meaning of divinity accordingto the Javanese tradition in Indonesia. This study employed comparative analysis tocompare the divine concept according to the Sapta Darma and Sumarah schools. Andsupported by a theological approach that is really focused on the concept of divinit
Life Cycle Assessment and Material Flow Analysis Research on Electronic Waste in Asia: Trends, Gaps, and Insights
Get PDFThe term "electronic waste" or "e-waste" refers to a broad array of discarded electronic products and electrical appliances that have reached the end of their useful lives. These include computers, smartphones, televisions, and refrigerators. Over the past three years, the volume of e-waste has surged, from 24.9 million metric tons (MMT) in 2019 to 33 MMT in 2022, as reported by the United Nations in The Global E-Waste Monitor 2024. This increase is driven by the expansion of the electronics industry and the increased usage of electronic devices. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Material Flow Analysis (MFA) are key methodologies used to assess the environmental impact and material flow of e-waste management, respectively. However, many MFAs fail to track the flow of secondary materials that are reused, recycled, and reduced in the new products. This study addresses these gaps by analyzing e-waste management trends in Asia using a systematic literature network analysis (SLNA). SLNA combines a systematic literature review (SLR) and bibliometric analysis (BA) to offer a comprehensive review from various perspectives. This study aims to identify underexplored topics and trends, provide insights that can shape future research directions, and inform government policies on e-waste management in Asia
Importance-performance analysis of tourist perceptions on security services and safety facilities in Nusa Penida, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study employs an Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) to evaluate tourist perceptions of safety measures in Nusa Penida, Indonesia. By assessing the importance and performance of various safety-related indicators such as hazard signs, safety standards, accident first aid, information boards, and CCTV, the study aims to identify strengths and areas for improvement in local safety management. Data were collected from a sample of 60 tourists and analyzed using paired sample t-tests to compare the perceived importance and actual performance of each safety measure. The findings reveal that while essential services like hazard signs and safety standards are both highly valued and well-executed, other areas such as information dissemination via information boards are recognized as underperforming. The study highlights the need for strategic adjustments in resource allocation and emphasizes enhancing communication tools to improve overall tourist safety and satisfaction. The results provide actionable insights for tourism operators and local government agencies to refine safety protocols and improve the effectiveness of safety measures, thereby enhancing the destination’s appeal and ensuring a safer experience for all visitors
Glass Elevator at Kelingking Beach: A Comparative SWOT Analysis of Infrastructural Innovations in Tourist Destinations
Get PDFThis study undertakes a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis of the proposed glass elevator installation at Kelingking Beach, a renowned tourist destination in Bali. The research draws upon diverse scholarly perspectives to offer a comparative lens on infrastructural developments in natural settings. While the glass elevator promises to democratize access, particularly for older people and those with mobility challenges, and possibly amplify economic gains, it also brings forth concerns related to overdevelopment, environmental impact, and the risk of compromising the intrinsic charm of the destination. Our findings elucidate that while there are clear strengths, such as enhanced accessibility and potential for premium pricing, there are notable challenges to consider. The weaknesses, primarily arising from potential safety concerns and the possibility of detracting from the beach's natural allure, call for thoughtful solutions. Opportunities present themselves through collaborative efforts, sustainable practices, and a reinvigorated tourism sector. The study serves as a template for policymakers and stakeholders in natural tourist destinations, aiming to integrate infrastructure without diluting the essence of the locale
Urban heat island distribution, transformation, and projection (Case study: Jakarta City in 2000, 2020, and 2040)
Get PDFThe Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon occurs when urban areas experience higher temperatures than surrounding rural regions due to urbanization, land use changes, and reduced green spaces. In cities like Jakarta, UHI worsens climate change impacts, increases energy consumption, and threatens public health and quality of life. This study analyzes changes in UHI intensity and distribution in Jakarta between 2000 and 2020 and projects its impacts by 2040. The methodology includes analyzing Landsat satellite data to map surface temperature and land use changes, processed using geographic information system (GIS) tools. A 2040 projection is made using an urban climate model simulating temperature trends based on urbanization and land use patterns. Findings suggest that UHI intensity in Jakarta increased significantly from 2000 to 2020, particularly in densely built areas with limited green space. The 2040 projection indicates that without strong mitigation efforts, UHI will continue to rise, negatively affecting public health and increasing energy demand. However, strategies such as expanding green spaces and adopting eco-friendly building technologies can significantly reduce UHI intensity, helping mitigate climate change impacts. This research provides critical guidance for urban planners and policymakers to implement effective UHI mitigation strategies, promoting sustainable urban development and enhancing the resilience of Jakarta’s urban environment against future climate challenges
Valuation of local coastal community willingness to participate in marine debris adaptation within Nusa Penida marine protected area
Get PDFThis research investigates the factors influencing community willingness to participate in marine debris management programs in Nusa Penida, Indonesia, focusing particularly on various demographic variables. Employing a sample size of 60 respondents, the study utilized Chi-square tests and regression analysis to explore the association between willingness to participate and factors such as age, gender, income, education level, marital status, and employment. The results revealed no statistically significant influence of these demographic variables on participation willingness, except for a suggestive trend in age-related participation. Based on these findings, an action plan was developed to enhance community engagement across different age groups through tailored strategies. This approach includes the integration of technology, flexible scheduling, and targeted educational campaigns to accommodate and leverage the unique capacities and motivations of each age segment. The study highlights the importance of demographic considerations in designing effective community-based environmental initiatives and provides a framework that can be adapted for similar conservation efforts globally
Valuation of local coastal community willingness to participate in marine debris adaptation within Nusa Penida marine protected area
No full textThis research investigates the factors influencing community willingness to participate in marine debris management programs in Nusa Penida, Indonesia, focusing particularly on various demographic variables. Employing a sample size of 60 respondents, the study utilized Chi-square tests and regression analysis to explore the association between willingness to participate and factors such as age, gender, income, education level, marital status, and employment. The results revealed no statistically significant influence of these demographic variables on participation willingness, except for a suggestive trend in age-related participation. Based on these findings, an action plan was developed to enhance community engagement across different age groups through tailored strategies. This approach includes the integration of technology, flexible scheduling, and targeted educational campaigns to accommodate and leverage the unique capacities and motivations of each age segment. The study highlights the importance of demographic considerations in designing effective community-based environmental initiatives and provides a framework that can be adapted for similar conservation efforts globally
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